{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T14:09:45Z","timestamp":1758636585817,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,1]],"date-time":"1995-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":794016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,1]],"date-time":"1995-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":794016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,1]],"date-time":"1995-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":794016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,1]],"date-time":"1995-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":794016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Digest Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02064393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,12]],"date-time":"2005-08-12T18:27:27Z","timestamp":1123871247000},"page":"701-705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Nonsurgical management of primary cholangiocarcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Bhaskar","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen K.","family":"Teplick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02064393_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19911101)68:9<2051::AID-CNCR2820680934>3.0.CO;2-M","volume":"68","author":"MY Altaee","year":"1991","unstructured":"Altaee MY, Johnson PJ, Farrant JM, Williams R: Etiologic and clinical characteristics of peripheral and hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer 68:2051\u20132054, 1991","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040462","volume":"10","author":"DJ Van Leeuwen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Van Leeuwen DJ, Huibregtse K, Tytgat GNJ: Carcinoma of the hepatic confluence 25 years after Klatskin's description: Diagnosis and endoscopic management. Semin Liver Dis 10:102\u2013113, 1990","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR3","first-page":"416","volume":"42","author":"K Sako","year":"1957","unstructured":"Sako K, Seitzinger GL, Garside E: Carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts; review of the literature and report of six cases. Surgery 42:416\u2013437, 1957","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040419","volume":"11","author":"CB Rosen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rosen CB, Nagorney DM: Cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis. Semin Liver Dis 11:26\u201330, 1991","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197302)31:2<468::AID-CNCR2820310226>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"31","author":"J Belamaric","year":"1973","unstructured":"Belamaric J: Intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma andC. sinensis infection in Hong Kong. Cancer 31:468\u2013473, 1973","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(85)90755-3","volume":"89","author":"S Kurathong","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kurathong S, Lerdverasirikul P, Wongpaitoon V, Pramoolsinsap C, Kanjanapitak A, Varavithya W, Phuapradit P, Bunyaratvej S, Upatham ES, Brockelman WY:Opisthorchis viverrini infection and cholangiocarcinoma. A prospective case control study. Gastroenterology 89:151\u2013156, 1985","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00710556","volume":"406","author":"Y Nakanuma","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nakanuma Y, Tevada T, Tanaka Y, Ohta G: Are hepatolithiasis and cholangiocarcinoma aetiologically related? A morphological study of 12 cases of hepatolithiasis associated with cholangiocarcinoma. Virchows Arch (A) 406:45\u201358, 1985","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)91315-1","volume":"1","author":"JC Welton","year":"1979","unstructured":"Welton JC, Marr JS, Friedman SM: Association between hepatobiliary cancer and typhoid carrier state. Lancet 1:791\u2013794, 1979","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(86)80073-3","volume":"2","author":"JA Summerfield","year":"1986","unstructured":"Summerfield JA, Nagafuchi Y, Sherlock S: Hepatobiliary fibropolycystic disease: A clinical and histological review of 51 patients. J Hepatol 2:141\u2013156, 1986","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850101)55:1<124::AID-CNCR2820550120>3.0.CO;2-Z","volume":"55","author":"ZK Goodman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Goodman ZK, Ishak KG, Langloss JM, Sesterhenn IA, Rabin L: Combined hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma: A histologic and immunohistochemical study. Cancer 55:124\u2013135, 1985","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01658486","volume":"12","author":"CW Pinson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pinson CW, Rossi RL: Extended right hepatic lobectomy, left hepatic lobectomy, and skeletonization for proximal bile duct cancer. World J Surg 12:52\u201359, 1988","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90002-3","volume":"1","author":"LH Blumgart","year":"1984","unstructured":"Blumgart LH, Benjamin IS, Hadjis NS, Beazley R: Surgical approaches to cholangiocarcinoma at confluence of hepatic ducts. Lancet 1:66\u201370, 1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198001000-00005","volume":"191","author":"A Evander","year":"1980","unstructured":"Evander A, Fredlund P, Hoevels J, Ihse I, Bengmark S: Evaluation of aggressive therapy for carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Ann Surg 191:23\u201329, 1980","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01658489","volume":"12","author":"R Pichlmayr","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pichlmayr R, Ringe B, Lauchart W, Bechstein WO, Gubernatis G, Wagner E: Radical resection and liver grafting as the twn main components of surgical strategy in the treatment of proximal bile duct cancer. World J Surg 12:68\u201377, 1988","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01658488","volume":"12","author":"K Miyazaki","year":"1988","unstructured":"Miyazaki K, Kazumitsu N, Fumio N: Bypass procedure for bile duct cancer. World J Surg 12:64\u201367, 1988","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040460","volume":"2","author":"A Bosma","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bosma A: Surgical pathology of cholangiocarcinoma of the liver hilus (Klatskin tumor). Semin Liver Dis 2:85\u201390, 1990","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199103000-00010","volume":"213","author":"R Reding","year":"1991","unstructured":"Reding R, Buard JL, Lebeau G, Launois B: Surgical management of 552 carcinomas of the extrahepatic bile ducts (gallbladder and periampullary tumors excluded). Results of the french surgical association survey. Ann Surg 213:236\u2013241, 1991","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01658490","volume":"12","author":"T Yamakawa","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yamakawa T, Esguerra RD, Hitoshi K, Fukuma E: Percutaneous therapeutic endoprosthesis in malignant obstruction of the bile duct. World J Surg 12:78\u201384, 1988","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760834","volume":"76","author":"RJ Ede","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ede RJ, Williams SJ, Hatfield ARW, McIntyre S, Mair G: Endoscopic management of inoperable cholangiocarcinoma using irridium-192. Br J Surg 76:867\u2013869, 1989","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02734117","volume":"15","author":"EK Salomonowitz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Salomonowitz EK, Adam A, Antonucci F, Stuckmann G, Zollikofer CL: Malignant biliary obstruction: treatment with self-expandable stainless steel endoprosthesis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 15:351\u2013355, 1992","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040466","volume":"10","author":"DG Gonzalez","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gonzalez DG, Gerard JP, Manners AW, De La Lande-Guyaux B, Van Dijk-Milatz, Meerwaldt JH, Bosset JF, Van Dijk JDP: Results of radiation therapy in carcinoma of the proximal bile duct (Klatskin tumor). Semin Liver Dis 10:131\u2013141, 1990","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19840915)54:6<965::AID-CNCR2820540603>3.0.CO;2-X","volume":"54","author":"G Falkson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Falkson G, MacIntyre JM, Moertal CG: Eastern cooperative oncology group experience with chemotherapy for inoperable gallbladder and bile duct cancer. Cancer 54:965\u2013969, 1984","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR23","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Extrahepatic bile ducts (exclusive of ampulla and an intrapancreatic bile duct). Manual for Staging of Cancer","author":"American Joint Committee on Cancer","year":"1983","unstructured":"American Joint Committee on Cancer: Extrahepatic bile ducts (exclusive of ampulla and an intrapancreatic bile duct). Manual for Staging of Cancer, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott, 1983, pp 91\u201394","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR24","first-page":"170","volume":"140","author":"H Bismuth","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bismuth H, Corlette MB: Intrahepatic cholangioenteric anastomosis in carcinoma of the hilus of the liver. Surg Gynecol Obstet 140:170\u2013178, 1975","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR25","first-page":"A294","volume":"104","author":"AB Ballinger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ballinger AB, McHugh M, Catnach SM, Alstead EM, Clark ML: Symptom relief and quality of life after stenting for malignant bile duct obstruction. Gastroenterology 104:A294, 1993","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800751207","volume":"75","author":"HA Shepherd","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shepherd HA, Royle G, Ross APR, Diban A, Arthur M, Colin-Jones D: Endoscopic biliary endoprosthesis in the palliation of malignant obstruction of the distal bile duct. A randomized trial. Br J Surg 75:1166\u20131168, 1988","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A128","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)91639-9","volume":"96","author":"JF Dowsett","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dowsett JF, Russell RCG, Hatfield ARW, Cotton PB, Williams SJ, Speer AG, Houghton J, Lennon T, Macrae K: Malignant obstructive jaundice: A prospective randomized trial of bypass surgery versus endoscopic stenting. Gastroenterology 96:A128, 1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040463","volume":"2","author":"TL Tio","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tio TL, Wijers OB, Sars PRA, Tytgat GNG: Preoperative TNM classification of proximal extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma by endosonography. Semin Liver Dis 2:114\u2013120, 1990","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)92733-4","volume":"2","author":"AG Speer","year":"1987","unstructured":"Speer AG, Cotton PB, Russell RCG, Mason RR, Hatfield ARW, Leung JWC, Macrae KD, Houghton J, Lennon CA: Randomized trial of endoscopic versus percutaneous stent insertion in malignant obstructive jaundice. Lancet 2:57\u201362. 1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02064393_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57S","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01295990","volume":"31","author":"GNG Tytgat","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tytgat GNG, Bartelsman JFWM, Den Hartog Jager FCA, Huibgretse K, Mathus-Vliegen EMH: Upper intestinal biliary endoprosthesis. Dig Dis Sci 31:57S-76S, 1986","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02064393.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02064393\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02064393","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02064393.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T01:39:54Z","timestamp":1744162794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02064393"}},"subtitle":["Retrospective analysis of 40 cases"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02064393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02064393","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0163-2116"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-2568"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 March 1993","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 1994","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}