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The main goal of this study was to provide a detailed report of the functional results. Continence was satisfactory in 96% of the patients, with either a perfect continence or minor troubles that would not have been detectable other than by a rigorous questioning. The mean number of bowel movements was 2 per 24 hours. Fragmentation of the defecation and urgency were absent. Twenty\u2010five per cent of the patients had to elicit the evacuation of the reservoir with a suppository or an enema. Improvement of function yielded by a reservoir over straight colo\u2010anal and low colo\u2010rectal anastomoses are significant and, as suggested by manometric studies, are directly related to the restoration of a reservoir function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02104450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,13]],"date-time":"2005-09-13T03:03:48Z","timestamp":1126580628000},"page":"470-477","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":139,"title":["Excision of the rectum with colonic J pouch\u2010anal anastomosis for adenocarcinoma of the low and mid rectum"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Berger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive Surgery H\u00f4pital Saint\u2010Antoine 184 rue du Faubourg Saint\u2010Antoine 75012 Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Tiret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive Surgery H\u00f4pital Saint\u2010Antoine 184 rue du Faubourg Saint\u2010Antoine 75012 Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Parc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive Surgery H\u00f4pital Saint\u2010Antoine 184 rue du Faubourg Saint\u2010Antoine 75012 Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Frileux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive Surgery H\u00f4pital Saint\u2010Antoine 184 rue du Faubourg Saint\u2010Antoine 75012 Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Hannoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive Surgery H\u00f4pital Saint\u2010Antoine 184 rue du Faubourg Saint\u2010Antoine 75012 Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Nordlinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive Surgery H\u00f4pital Saint\u2010Antoine 184 rue du Faubourg Saint\u2010Antoine 75012 Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Ratelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive Surgery H\u00f4pital Saint\u2010Antoine 184 rue du Faubourg Saint\u2010Antoine 75012 Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive Surgery H\u00f4pital Saint\u2010Antoine 184 rue du Faubourg Saint\u2010Antoine 75012 Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730223"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195406000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198308000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800700305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710409"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"2627","article-title":"Current trends in the use of sphincter\u2010saving excision in the treatment of carcinoma of the rectum","volume":"50","author":"Goligher J.C.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198309000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"Transphincteric approach to rectal lesions","volume":"9","author":"Mason A.Y.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surg. 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