{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T06:00:08Z","timestamp":1791525608289,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,5,1]],"date-time":"1989-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":609984000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02172753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,17]],"date-time":"2005-09-17T19:32:35Z","timestamp":1126985555000},"page":"221-229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Standardization of the T\u00fcbingen flicker test"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"227","author":[{"given":"Susanne","family":"Trauzettel-Klosinski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Sch\u00fcpbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elfriede","family":"Aulhorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02172753_CR1","first-page":"398","volume":"80","author":"E Aulhorn","year":"1983","unstructured":"Aulhorn E, Trauzettel-Klosinski S (1983) Der Flimmertest \u2014 Ein neues, einfaches Verfahren zur Diagnostik der Neuritis nervi optici. Fortschr Ophthalmol 80:398\u2013400","journal-title":"Fortschr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR2","first-page":"52","volume-title":"Proc Int Soc Eye Res, vol 3","author":"E Aulhorn","year":"1984","unstructured":"Aulhorn E, Trauzettel-Klosinski S (1984) The flicker-test: a new subjective method for diagnosing acute optic neuritis. Proc Int Soc Eye Res, vol 3. Int Soc Eye Res, New York, p 52"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054488","volume":"23","author":"SH Bartley","year":"1938","unstructured":"Bartley SH (1938) Subjective brightness in relation to flash rate and the light-dark ratio. J Exp Psychol 23:313\u2013319","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR4","first-page":"128","volume":"49","author":"E Br\u00fccke","year":"1864","unstructured":"Br\u00fccke E (1864) Ueber den Nutzeffekt intermittierender Netzhautreizungen. Sitzungsber K Akad Wissensch, Math-Naturwiss Klasse Wien 49:128\u2013153","journal-title":"Sitzungsber K Akad Wissensch, Math-Naturwiss Klasse Wien"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1054645","volume":"185","author":"Th Christ","year":"1984","unstructured":"Christ Th, Stodtmeister R, Pillunat L (1984) Zur Spezifit\u00e4t des Flimmertests nach Aulhorn. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 185:386\u2013387","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1050340","volume":"190","author":"Th Christ","year":"1987","unstructured":"Christ Th, Stodtmeister R, Pillunat L (1987) Normalwerte beim Flimmertest nach Aulhorn. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 190:114\u2013120","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR7","first-page":"159","volume":"51","author":"H-C Diener","year":"1980","unstructured":"Diener H-C (1980) Methodik und klinische Anwendung visuell evozierter Potentiale in der Neurologie. Nervenarzt 51:159\u2013167","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR8","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Evozierte Potentiale","author":"H-C Diener","year":"1982","unstructured":"Diener H-C (1982) Visuell evozierte kortikale Potentiale (VEP). In: St\u00f6hr M, Dichgans J, Diener H-C, Buettner UW (eds) Evozierte Potentiale. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 233\u2013323"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00362854","volume":"263","author":"O-J Gr\u00fcsser","year":"1957","unstructured":"Gr\u00fcsser O-J, Creutzfeldt O (1957) Eine neurophysiologische Grundlage des Br\u00fccke-Bartley-Effektes: Maxima der Impulsfrequenz retinaler und corticaler Neurone bei Flimmerlicht mittlerer Frequenzen. Pfluger's Arch 263:668\u2013681","journal-title":"Pfluger's Arch"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00416577","volume":"265","author":"O-J Gr\u00fcsser","year":"1958","unstructured":"Gr\u00fcsser O-J, Rabelo C (1958) Reaktionen retinaler Neurone nach Lichtblitzen. I. Einzelblitze und Blitzreize wechselnder Frequenz. Pfluger's Arch 265:501\u2013525","journal-title":"Pfluger's Arch"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR11","first-page":"254","volume":"111","author":"O-J Gr\u00fcsser","year":"1959","unstructured":"Gr\u00fcsser O-J, Reidemeister C (1959) Flimmerlichtuntersuchungen an der Katzenretina. II. Off-Neurone und Besprechung der Ergebnisse. Z Biol 111:254\u2013270","journal-title":"Z Biol"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071390","volume":"33","author":"AM Halliday","year":"1977","unstructured":"Halliday AM, McDonald WJ (1977) Pathophysiology of demyelinating disease. Br Med Bull 33:21\u201327","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/99.2.357","volume":"99","author":"AM Halliday","year":"1976","unstructured":"Halliday AM, Kriss A, McDonald WJ, Mushin J (1976) The pattern evoked potential in compression of the anterior visual pathways. Brain 99:357\u2013374","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR14","first-page":"230","volume-title":"Optic neuritis","author":"GFA Harding","year":"1986","unstructured":"Harding GFA, Wright CE (1986) Visual evoked potentials in acute optic neuritis. In: Hess RF, Plant GT (eds) Optic neuritis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 230\u2013254"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR15","first-page":"733","volume":"192","author":"P Hiss","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hiss P, Bach M, Kommerell G (1988) Spezifit\u00e4t und Sensitivit\u00e4t des Flimmertests nach Aulhorn. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 192:733","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR16","unstructured":"Honegger J (1987) Helligkeitsempfindung f\u00fcr Flimmerlicht bei Patienten mit Neuritis nervi optici. Optimierung der Untersuchungsbedingungen f\u00fcr einen neuen klinischen Test. Inaugural Dissertation, T\u00fcbingen"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00234674","volume":"22","author":"S Magnussen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Magnussen S, Glad A (1975) Brightness and darkness enhancement during flicker: perceptual correlates of neuronal B- and D-systems in human vision. Exp Brain Res 22:299\u2013413","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR18","first-page":"230","volume":"103","author":"WJ McDonald","year":"1983","unstructured":"McDonald WJ (1983) The significance of optic neuritis (Doyne lecture). Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 103:230\u2013246","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR19","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Optic neuritis","author":"WJ McDonald","year":"1986","unstructured":"McDonald WJ (1986) The pathogenesis of optic neuritis. In: Hess RF, Plant GT (eds) Optic neuritis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 42\u201350"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00421253","volume":"26","author":"C Rabelo","year":"1961","unstructured":"Rabelo C, Gr\u00fcsser OJ (1961) Die Abh\u00e4ngigkeit der subjektiven Helligkeit intermittierender Lichtreize von der Flimmerfrequenz (Br\u00fccke-Effekt, \u201cbrightness enhancement\u201d): Untersuchungen bei verschiedener Leuchtdichte und Feldgr\u00f6sse. Psychol Forsch 26: 299\u2013312","journal-title":"Psychol Forsch"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR21","first-page":"241","volume":"111","author":"C Reidemeister","year":"1959","unstructured":"Reidemeister C, Gr\u00fcsser OJ (1959) Flimmerlichtuntersuchungen an der Katzenretina. I. On-Neurone und On-Off-Neurone. Z Biol 111:241\u2013253","journal-title":"Z Biol"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050010043015","volume":"103","author":"AA Sadun","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sadun AA, Lessell S (1985) Brightness-sense and optic nerve disease. Arch Ophthalmol 103:39\u201343","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR23","first-page":"253","volume":"25","author":"J Sherman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sherman J, Sherry JB, Noble K, Bodis-Wollner J (1984) VEP delays in central serous chorioidopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci [Suppl] 25:253","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR24","first-page":"321","volume":"5","author":"HF Talbot","year":"1834","unstructured":"Talbot HF (1834) Experiments on light. Phil Mag 5:321\u2013334","journal-title":"Phil Mag"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1050565","volume":"188","author":"S Trauzettel-Klosinski","year":"1986","unstructured":"Trauzettel-Klosinski S (1986) Die Bedeutung des Flimmertests f\u00fcr die Verlaufskontrolle und Prognose bei Neuritis nervi optici. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 188:13\u201319","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1989.01070010065029","volume":"107","author":"S Trauzettel-Klosinski","year":"1989","unstructured":"Trauzettel-Klosinski S (1989) Various stages of optic neuritis assessed by subjective brightness of flicker. Arch Ophthalmol 107:63","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR27","first-page":"63","volume":"2","author":"S Trauzettel-Klosinski","year":"1987","unstructured":"Trauzettel-Klosinski S, Aulhorn E (1987) Measurement of brightness sensation caused by flickering light. A simple and highly specific test for assessing the florid stage of optic neuritis. Clin Vision Sci 2:63\u201382","journal-title":"Clin Vision Sci"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR28","first-page":"557","volume":"85","author":"S Trauzettel-Klosinski","year":"1988","unstructured":"Trauzettel-Klosinski S, Aulhorn E (1988) Die Bedeutung des T\u00fcbinger Flimmertests bei der Differentialdiagnose der Neuritis nervi optici. Fortschr Ophthalmol 85:557\u2013561","journal-title":"Fortschr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR29","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Pathophysiologie des Sehens","author":"S Trauzettel-Klosinski","year":"1984","unstructured":"Trauzettel-Klosinski S, Honegger J (1984) Helligkeitsempfindung f\u00fcr Flimmerlicht bei Patienten mit Neuritis nervi optici. In: Herzau V (ed) Pathophysiologie des Sehens. Enke, Stuttgart, pp 79\u201386"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR30","unstructured":"Trauzettel-Klosinski S, Diener H-C, Fahle M (1989) Vergleich des Flimmertests nach Aulhorn mit den visuell evozierten Potentialen in der Diagnostik der Neuritis nervi optici. Fortschr Ophthalmol (in press)"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR31","first-page":"455","volume-title":"Handbook of sensory physiology, vol VII\/3a","author":"WA Grind Van de","year":"1973","unstructured":"Van de Grind WA, Gr\u00fcsser OJ, Lunkenheimer HU (1973) Temporal transfer properties of the afferent visual system. In: Jung R (ed) Handbook of sensory physiology, vol VII\/3a. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 455\u2013458"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(78)90302-1","volume":"86","author":"WB Wilson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wilson WB (1978) Visual-evoked response differentiation of ischaemic optic neuritis from the optic neuritis of multiple sclerosis. Am J Ophthalmol 86:530\u2013535","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-87606-6_5","volume-title":"Neurophysiological aspects of colour vision in primates","author":"E Zrenner","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zrenner E (1983) Temporal properties of colour opponent ganglion cells. In: Zrenner E Neurophysiological aspects of colour vision in primates. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 89\u2013111"},{"key":"BF02172753_CR34","unstructured":"Zrenner E (1984) Elektrophysiologische Untersuchungen bei Neuritis nervi optici und Chorioretinitis. B\u00fccherei d. Augenarztes 101, Beih Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd, pp 156\u2013170"}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02172753.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02172753\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02172753","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T16:46:20Z","timestamp":1557852380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02172753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02172753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02172753","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]}}}