{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T12:38:56Z","timestamp":1726231136472},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4-5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,4,1]],"date-time":"1991-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":670464000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Nuerosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02189531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,21]],"date-time":"2005-09-21T07:25:29Z","timestamp":1127287529000},"page":"223-233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The epidemiology of primary degenerative dementia and related neurological disorders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"240","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02189531_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.28.3.282","volume":"28","author":"S Abd el Naby","year":"1965","unstructured":"Abd el Naby S, Hassanein M (1965) Neuropsychiatric manifestations of chronic manganese poisoning. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 28:282\u2013288","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.7.922","volume":"36","author":"LA Amaducci","year":"1986","unstructured":"Amaducci LA, Fratiglioni L, Rocca WA, Fieschi C, Livrea P, Pedone D, Bracco L, Lippi A, Gandolfo C, Bino G, Prencipe M, Bonatti ML, Girotti F, Carella F, Tavolato B, Ferla S, Lenzi GL, Carolei A, Gambi A, Grigoletto F, Schoenberg BS (1986) Risk factors for clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 36:922\u2013931","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410100602","volume":"10","author":"SH Appel","year":"1981","unstructured":"Appel SH (1981) A unifying hypothesis for the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinsonism and Alzheimer disease. Ann Neurol 10:499\u2013505","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)90965-1","volume":"I","author":"MJ Ball","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ball MJ, Hachinski V, Fox A, Kirshen AJ, Fisman M, Blume W, Kral VA, Fox H (1985) A new definition of Alzheimer's disease: a hippocampal dementia. Lancet I:14\u201316","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1017\/S031716710004364X","volume":"9","author":"A Barbeau","year":"1982","unstructured":"Barbeau A, Pourcher E (1982) New data on the genetics of Parkinson's disease, Can J Neurol Sci 9:53\u201360","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"BF02189531_CR6","first-page":"181","volume":"35","author":"JK Baruah","year":"1985","unstructured":"Baruah JK, Ho KC, Glatt SL, Sulaiman AR (1985) Dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Neurology 35 [Suppl]:181","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR7","first-page":"856","volume":"274","author":"K Bergmann","year":"1971","unstructured":"Bergmann K, Kay DWK, Foster EM, McKechnie AA, Roth M (1971) A follow-up study of randomly selected community residents to assess the effects of chronic brain syndrome. Psychiatry, part II. Excerpta Med Ser 274:856\u2013865.","journal-title":"Excerpta Med Ser"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.7.911","volume":"33","author":"NE Bharucha","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bharucha NE, Schoenberg BS, Raven RH, Pickle LW, Byar DP, Mason TJ (1983) Geographic distribution of motor neuron disease and correlation with possible aetiologic factors. Neurology 33:911\u2013915","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197305172882005","volume":"288","author":"AR Bobowick","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bobowick AR, Brody KA (1973) Epidemiology of motor neuron diseases. N Engl J Med 288:1047\u20131055","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"BF02189531_CR10","first-page":"8","volume":"24","author":"M Brewis","year":"1966","unstructured":"Brewis M, Poskanzer DC, Rolland C, Miller M (1966) Neurological disease in an English city. Acta Neurol Scand 24 [Suppl]:8\u201389","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)92807-1","volume":"II","author":"RG Brown","year":"1984","unstructured":"Brown RG, Marsden CD (1984) How common is dementia in Parkinson's disease? Lancet II:1262\u20131265","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.3.197","volume":"46","author":"J Buckley","year":"1983","unstructured":"Buckley J, Warlow C, Smith P, Hilton-Jones D, Irvine S, Tew JR (1983) Motor neuron disease in England & Wales, 1959\u201379. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 46:197\u2013205","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"BF02189531_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100029905","volume":"16","author":"DB Calne","year":"1989","unstructured":"Calne DB, Eisen A (1989) The relationship between Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and motor neurone disease. Can J Neurol Sci 16 [Suppl]:547\u2013550","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)90802-4","volume":"II","author":"DB Calne","year":"1983","unstructured":"Calne DB, Langston JW (1983) Aetiology of Parkinson's disease. Lancet II:1457\u20131459","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90469-1","volume":"II","author":"DB Calne","year":"1986","unstructured":"Calne DB, Eisen A, McGeer F, Spencer P (1986) Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and motor neurone disease: abiotrophic interaction between aging and environment? Lancet II:1067\u20131070","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/12.1.11","volume":"12","author":"AJ Campbell","year":"1983","unstructured":"Campbell AJ, McCosh LM, Reinkew J, Allan BC (1983) Dementia in old age and the need for services. Age Aging 12:11\u201316","journal-title":"Age Aging"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.33.6.877","volume":"33","author":"AMG Campbell","year":"1970","unstructured":"Campbell AMG, Williams DR, Barltrop D (1970) Motor neurone disease and exposure to lead. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 33:877\u2013885","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)92699-7","volume":"I","author":"J Cawte","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cawte J, Hams G, Kilburn C (1987) Manganese in a neurological ethnic complex in Northern Australia. Lancet I:1257","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR19","first-page":"425","volume":"4","author":"W Cendrowski","year":"1970","unstructured":"Cendrowski W, Wender M, Owsianowski M (1970) Epidemiological analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the territory of Wielkopolska, based on medical records. Neurol Neurochir Pol 4:425\u2013431 (cited in [9] Bobowick AR, Brody KA (1973) Epidemiology of motor neuron diseases. N Engl J Med 288:1047\u20131055)","journal-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.12.1576","volume":"39","author":"V Chandra","year":"1989","unstructured":"Chandra V, Kokmen E, Schoenberg BS, Beard CM (1989) Head trauma with loss of consciousness as risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 39:1576\u20131578","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.10.1402","volume":"29","author":"RH Cook","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cook RH, Ward BE, Austin JH (1979) Studies in aging of the brain. IV. Familial Alzheimer's disease: relation to transmissible dementia, aneuploidy and microtubular defects. Neurology 29:1402\u20131412","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR22","first-page":"472","volume":"60","author":"B Cooper","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cooper B, Bickel H (1989) Pr\u00e4valenz und Inzidenz von Demenzerkrankungen in der Altenbev\u00f6lkerung. Nervenarzt 60:472\u2013482","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR23","first-page":"239","volume":"54","author":"B Cooper","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cooper B, Sosna U (1983) Psychische Erkrankung in der Altenbev\u00f6lkerung. Eine epidemiologische Feldstudie in Mannheim. Nervenarzt 54:239\u2013249","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198604103141505","volume":"314","author":"MC Dalakas","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dalakas MC, Elder G, Hallett M, Ravits J, Baker M, Papadopoulos N, Albrecht P, Sever J (1986) A long-term follow-up study of patients with post-poliomyelitis neuromuscular symptoms. N Engl J Med 314:959\u2013963","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR25","volume-title":"Studies on the prevalence of paralysis agitans by tracer methodology","author":"J Pedro Cuesta De","year":"1986","unstructured":"De Pedro Cuesta J (1986) Studies on the prevalence of paralysis agitans by tracer methodology. Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden (cited in [82] Schoenberg BS (1987) Environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease: the environmental evidence. Can J Neurol Sci 14:407\u2013413)"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-88-4-502","volume":"88","author":"G Dunea","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dunea G, Mahurka SD, Mamdani B, Smith EC (1978) Role of aluminium in dialysis dementia. Ann Intern Med 88:502\u2013504","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR27","first-page":"27","volume":"20","author":"RC Duvoisin","year":"1966","unstructured":"Duvoisin RC, Schweitzer MD (1966) Paralysis agitans mortality in England and Wales, 1855\u20131962. Br J Prev Med 20:27\u201333","journal-title":"Br J Prev Med"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR28","volume-title":"The genetic basis of common diseases","author":"R Eldridge","year":"1990","unstructured":"Eldridge R, Rocca WA (1990) Parkinson's disease: etiologic considerations. In: King RA, Rotter JI, Motulsky AG (eds) The genetic basis of common diseases. University Press, New York (in press)"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"BF02189531_CR29","first-page":"1","volume":"100","author":"E Essen-M\u00f6ller","year":"1956","unstructured":"Essen-M\u00f6ller E (1956) Individual traits and morbidity in a Swedish rural population. Acta Psychiatr Scand 100 [Suppl]:1\u2013160","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR30","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Neurological disorders in the elderly","author":"JG Evans","year":"1982","unstructured":"Evans JG, Caird FI (1982) Epidemiology of neurological disorders in old age. In: Caird FI (ed) Neurological disorders in the elderly. Wright, Bristol, pp 1\u201316"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"BF02189531_CR31","first-page":"7","volume":"11","author":"TP Flaten","year":"1989","unstructured":"Flaten TP (1989) Geographical associations between aluminium in drinking water and death rates from dementia (including Alzheimer's disease), Parkinsons disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Norway. Environ Geogr Health 11 [Suppl]:7\u201320","journal-title":"Environ Geogr Health"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR32","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Integrated Psychiatry (Sept.\u2013Oct.)","author":"MF Folstein","year":"1984","unstructured":"Folstein MF, Powell D (1984) Is Alzheimer's disease inherited?: a methodological review. Integrated Psychiatry (Sept.\u2013Oct.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 163\u2013170"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR33","volume-title":"Atlas of mortality from selected diseases in England and Wales","author":"MJ Gardner","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gardner MJ, Winter PD, Barker DJP (1984) Atlas of mortality from selected diseases in England and Wales. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410080612","volume":"8","author":"RM Garruto","year":"1980","unstructured":"Garruto RM, Gajdusek DC, Chen KW (1980) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Chamorro migrants from Guam. Ann Neurol 8:612\u2013619","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.2.193","volume":"35","author":"RM Garruto","year":"1985","unstructured":"Garruto RM, Yanagihara R, Gajdusek DC (1985) Disappearance of high-incidence amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia on Guam. Neurology 35:193\u2013198","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR36","first-page":"343","volume-title":"Human motor neuron disease","author":"CJ Gibbs","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gibbs CJ, Gajdusek DC (1982) An update on long-term in vivo and in vitro studies designed to identify a virus as the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinsonism dementia and Parkinson's disease. In: Rowland LP (ed) Human motor neuron disease. Raven Press, New York, pp 343\u2013353"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR37","first-page":"1003","volume":"I","author":"WR Gowers","year":"1902","unstructured":"Gowers WR (1902) A lecture on abiotrophy. Lancet I:1003\u20131007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.10.1604","volume":"38","author":"E Granieri","year":"1988","unstructured":"Granieri E, Carreras M, Tola R, Paolino E, Tralli G, Eleopra R, Serra G (1988) Motor neuron disease in the province of Ferrara, Italy, in 1964\u20131982, Neurology 38:1604\u20131608","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1968.tb07443.x","volume":"44","author":"KR Gudmundsson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Gudmundsson KR (1968) The prevalence of some neurological diseases in Iceland. Acta Neurol Scand 44:57\u201369","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00242557","volume":"180","author":"WF Haberlandt","year":"1959","unstructured":"Haberlandt WF (1959) Zur Genetik und Demographie der Charcotschen Krankheit im Raum von Westfalen. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 180:55\u201383","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1159\/000117852","volume":"7","author":"O Hagnell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hagnell O, Lanke J, Rorsman B, \u00d6jesj\u00f6 L (1981) Does the incidence of age psychosis decrease? A prospective longitudinal study of a complete population, 1947\u201374. Neuropsychobiology 7:201\u2013211","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1976.00500060062015","volume":"33","author":"R Hanisch","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hanisch R, Dworsky RL, Henderson BE (1976) A search for clues to the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Arch. Neurol 33:456","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06336.x","volume":"78","author":"AS Henderson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Henderson AS (1988) The risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: a review and hypothesis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 78:257\u2013275","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780350019001","volume":"38","author":"LL Heston","year":"1981","unstructured":"Heston LL, Mastri AR, Anderson E, White J (1981) Dementia of the Alzheimer type: clinical genetics, natural history and associated conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 38:1085\u20131090","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(71)90053-1","volume":"24","author":"PM Hoffman","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hoffman PM, Brody JA (1971) The reliability of death certificate reporting for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Chronic Dis 24:5\u20138","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hofman A, Rocca WA, Brayne C, Breteler MMB, Clarke M, Cooper B, Copeland JRM, Dartigues JF, da Silva Droux A, Hagnell O, Heeren TJ, Engedal K, Jonker C, Lindesay J, Lobo A, Mann AH, M\u00f6lsa PK, Morgan K, O'Connor DW, Sulkava R, Kay DWK, Amaducci L (1990) The prevalence of dementia in Europe: a collaborative study of 1980\u20131990 findings. Am J Epidemiol (in press)","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/20.3.736"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.40.4.344","volume":"40","author":"SM Holloway","year":"1986","unstructured":"Holloway SM, Mitchell JD (1986) Motor neurone disease in the Lothian Region of Scotland 1961\u201381. J Epidemiol Community Health 40:344\u2013350","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/104.2.217","volume":"104","author":"AJ Hudson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hudson AJ (1981) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and its association with dementia, parkinsonism and other neurological disorders: a review. Brain 104:217\u2013247","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1966.tb97295.x","volume":"2","author":"AC Jankins","year":"1966","unstructured":"Jankins AC (1966) Epidemiology of parkinsonism in Victoria. Med J Aust 2:496\u2013502","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(76)90080-0","volume":"29","author":"M Jokelainen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Jokelainen M (1976) The epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Finland. A study based on the death certificates of 421 patients. Can J Neurol Sci 29:55\u201363","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02906.x","volume":"76","author":"A Jorm","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jorm A, Korten AE, Henderson AS (1987) The prevalence of dementia: a quantitative integration of the literature. Acta Psychiatr Scand 76:465\u2013479","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314523","volume":"212","author":"E Kahana","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kahana E, Alter M, Feldman S (1976) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population study. J Neurol 212:205\u2013213","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR53","first-page":"519","volume-title":"Modern perspectives in the psychiatry of old age","author":"Z Kaneko","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kaneko Z (1975) Care in Japan In: Howells JG (ed) Modern perspectives in the psychiatry of old age. Brunner-Mazel, New York, pp 519\u2013539"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.11.7.639","volume":"11","author":"AD Kantarjian","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kantarjian AD (1960) A syndrome clinically resembling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis following chronic mercurialism. Neurology 11:639\u2013644","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(70)90201-4","volume":"11","author":"DWK Kay","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kay DWK, Bergmann K, Foster EM, McKechnie AH, Roth M (1970) Mental illness and hospital usage in the elderly: a random sample followed up. Comp Psychiatry 11:26\u201335","journal-title":"Comp Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121455","volume":"96","author":"II Kessler","year":"1972","unstructured":"Kessler II (1972) Epidemiological studies of Parkinson's disease. III. A community-based survey. Am J Epidemiol 96:242\u2013254","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR57","first-page":"355","volume":"19","author":"II Kessler","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kessler II (1978) Parkinson's disease in epidemiologic perspective. Adv Neurol 19:355\u2013384","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR58","first-page":"83","volume":"25","author":"OQ Khondkarian","year":"1970","unstructured":"Khondkarian OQ, Maksudow GA (1970) Epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSR 25:83\u201386 (cited in [9] Bobowick AR, Brody KA (1973) Epidemiology of motor neuron diseases. N Engl J Med 288:1047\u20131055)","journal-title":"Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSR"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR59","first-page":"155","volume":"24","author":"K Kimura","year":"1963","unstructured":"Kimura K, Yase Y, Higashi S, Uno S, Yamamoto K, Iwasaki M, Tsumoto I, Sugiura M, Yoshimura S, Namikawa K, Kumura J, Iwamoto S, Yamamoto I, Handa Y, Yata M, Yata Y (1963) Epidemiological and geomedical studies on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Dis Nerv Syst 24:155\u2013159","journal-title":"Dis Nerv Syst"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.6.975","volume":"38","author":"E Kokmen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kokmen E, Chandra V, Schoenberg BS (1988) Trends in incidence of dementing illness in Rochester, Minnesota, in three quinquennial periods, 1960\u20131974. Neurology 38:975\u2013980","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR61","first-page":"509","volume":"19","author":"K Kondo","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kondo K (1978) Motor neuron disease: changing population patterns and clues for aetiology. Adv Neurol 19:509\u2013543","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR62","first-page":"401","volume":"9","author":"A Kreindler","year":"1964","unstructured":"Kreindler A, Ionescu V, Drinca-Ionescu M (1964) Distribution of hereditary neurological diseases in Rumania. Stud Cercet Neurol 9:401\u2013410 (cited in [9] Bobowick AR, Brody KA (1973) Epidemiology of motor neuron diseases. N Engl J Med 288:1047\u20131055)","journal-title":"Stud Cercet Neurol"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(58)90002-X","volume":"8","author":"LT Kurland","year":"1958","unstructured":"Kurland LT (1958) Descriptive epidemiology of selected neurologic and myopathic disorders, with particular reference to a survey in Rochester, Minnesota. J Chronic Dis 8:378\u2013418","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.4.5.355","volume":"4","author":"LT Kurland","year":"1954","unstructured":"Kurland LT, Mulder DW (1954) Epidemiologic investigations of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 4:355\u2013378, 438\u2013448","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR65","unstructured":"Kurland LT, Kurtzke JF, Goldberg ID (eds) Epidemiology of neurologic and sense organ disorders. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass."},{"key":"BF02189531_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410160302","volume":"16","author":"JF Kurtzke","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kurtzke JF (1984) Neuroepidemiology. Ann Neurol 16:265\u2013277","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3925554","volume":"229","author":"R Lewin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lewin R (1985) Parkinson's disease: an environmental cause? Science 229:257\u2013258","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)92218-6","volume":"I","author":"DE Lilienfeld","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lilienfeld DE, Ehland J, Landrigan PJ, Chan E, Godbold J, Marsh G, Perl DP (1989) Rising mortality from motor neuron disease in the U.S.A., 1962\u201384. Lancet I:710\u2013712","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR69","first-page":"51","volume":"99","author":"A Lorez","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lorez A (1969) Ein Beitrag zu Klinik und Vorkommen der amyotrophischen Lateralsklerose (isolierte und famili\u00e4re F\u00e4lle). Schweiz Med Wochenschr 99:51\u201357","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.42.2.134","volume":"42","author":"CN Martyn","year":"1988","unstructured":"Martyn CN, Pippard EC (1988) Usefulness of mortality data in determining the geography and time trends of dementia. J Epidemiol community Health 42:134\u2013137","journal-title":"J Epidemiol community Health"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)92129-0","volume":"I","author":"CN Martyn","year":"1988","unstructured":"Martyn CN, Barker DJP, Osmond C (1988) Motoneuron disease and past poliomyelitis in England and Wales. Lancet I: 1319\u20131321","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91425-6","volume":"I","author":"CN Martyn","year":"1989","unstructured":"Martyn CN, Osmond C, Edwardson JA, Barker DJP, Harris EC, Lacey RF (1989) Geographical relation between Alzheimer's disease and aluminium in drinking water. Lancet I:59\u201362","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR73","first-page":"34","volume":"16","author":"S Mikkelsen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Mikkelsen S (1980) A cohort study of disability pension and death among painters, with special regard to disabling presenile dementia as an occupational disease. Scand J Soc Med 16:34\u201343","journal-title":"Scand J Soc Med"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR74","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Etiology of dementia of Alzheimer's type","author":"J Mortimer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mortimer J (1988) Do psychosocial factors contribute to Alzheimer's disease? In: Henderson AS, Henderson JH (eds) Etiology of dementia of Alzheimer's type. Wiley, Chichester, pp 39\u201352"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6519.534","volume":"292","author":"WJ Mutch","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mutch WJ, Dingwall-Fordyce I, Downie AW, Paterson JG, Roy SK (1986) Parkinson's disease in a Scottish city. Br Med J 292:534\u2013536","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR76","volume-title":"A Mental Health Survey of Older People","author":"New York State Department of Mental Hygiene","year":"1961","unstructured":"New York State Department of Mental Hygiene (1961) A Mental Health Survey of Older People. State Hospitals Press, Utica, N. Y."},{"key":"BF02189531_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1962.tb01802.x","volume":"38","author":"J Nielsen","year":"1962","unstructured":"Nielsen J (1962) Geronto-psychiatric period-prevalence investigation in a geographically delimited population. Acta Psychiatr Scand 38:307\u2013330","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR78","first-page":"52","volume-title":"Epidemiology and prevention of mental illness in old age","author":"JA Nielsen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Nielsen JA, Bi\u00f6rn-Henriksen T, Bork BR (1982) Incidence and disease expectance for senile and arteriosclerotic dementia in a geographically delimited Danish population. In: Magnussen J, Nielsen J, Buch J (eds) Epidemiology and prevention of mental illness in old age. EGV, Hellerup, Denmark, pp 52\u201353"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1984.tb01237.x","volume":"70","author":"LV Nilsson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Nilsson LV (1984) Incidence of severe dementia in an urban sample followed up from 70 to 79 years of age. Acta Psychiatr Scand 70:478\u2013486","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/92.1.147","volume":"92","author":"MI Olsen","year":"1969","unstructured":"Olsen MI, Shaw CM (1969) Presenile dementia and Alzheimer's disease in mongolism. Brain 92:147\u2013156","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(63)90098-5","volume":"16","author":"DC Poskanzer","year":"1963","unstructured":"Poskanzer DC, Schwab RS (1963) Cohort analysis of Parkinson's syndrome. Evidence for a single aetiology related to subclinical infection about 1920. J Chronic Dis 16:961\u2013973","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100037811","volume":"14","author":"BS Schoenberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schoenberg BS (1987) Environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease: the environmental evidence. Can J Neurol Sci 14:407\u2013413","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.6.841","volume":"35","author":"BS Schoenberg","year":"1985","unstructured":"Schoenberg BS, Anderson DW, Haerer AF (1985) Prevalence of Parkinson's disease in the biracial population of Copiah County, Mississippi. Neurology 35:841\u2013845","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410220608","volume":"22","author":"BS Schoenberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schoenberg BS, Kokmen E, Okazaki H (1987) Alzheimer's disease and other dementing illnesses in a defined U.S. population: incidence rates and clinical features. Ann Neurol 22:724\u2013729","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91059-7","volume":"I","author":"PS Spencer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Spencer PS, Nunn PB, Hugon J, Ludolph A, Roy DN (1986) Motor neurone disease on Guam: possible role of food neurotoxin. Lancet I:965","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.7.815","volume":"33","author":"CD Ward","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ward CD, Duvoisin RC, Ince SE, Nutt JD, Eldridge R, Calne DB (1983) Parkinson's disease in 65 pairs of twins and in a set of quadruplets. Neurology 33:815\u2013824","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR87","volume-title":"ICD-10: 1968 Draft of Chapter V. Mental, behavioural and developmental disorders","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1987","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1987) ICD-10: 1968 Draft of Chapter V. Mental, behavioural and developmental disorders. WHO, Geneva"},{"key":"BF02189531_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)92903-0","volume":"II","author":"Y Yase","year":"1972","unstructured":"Yase Y (1972) The pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lancet II:292\u2013296","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02189531.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02189531\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02189531","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,9]],"date-time":"2020-04-09T19:17:57Z","timestamp":1586459877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02189531"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,4]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4-5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,4]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02189531"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02189531","relation":{},"ISSN":["0175-758X","1433-8491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0175-758X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-8491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,4]]}}}