{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T17:10:24Z","timestamp":1776791424524,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1972,6,1]],"date-time":"1972-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":76204800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Digest Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1972,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02231217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,20]],"date-time":"2005-10-20T21:33:18Z","timestamp":1129843998000},"page":"559-571","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Gastrointestinal aspects of Chagas' disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Earlam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02231217_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761909000200008","volume":"1","author":"C Chagas","year":"1909","unstructured":"Chagas C: Nova Tripanozomiase humana. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1:159\u2013218, 1909","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761916000200003","volume":"8","author":"C Chagas","year":"1916","unstructured":"Chagas C: Tripanosomiase americana: forma aguda da molestia. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 8:37\u201390, 1916","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60472-8","volume":"6","author":"F Koeberle","year":"1968","unstructured":"Koeberle F: Chagas' disease and Chagas' syndrome: the pathology of American trypanosomiasis. Adv Parasitol 6:63\u2013116, 1968","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR4","unstructured":"Koeberle F: Die Chagaskrankheit\u2014ihre Pathogenese und ihre Bedeutung als Volkseuche. Z Tropenmed Parasitol 10:236\u2013268, 159"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR5","first-page":"5","volume":"10","author":"K Kloetzel","year":"1968","unstructured":"Kloetzel K, Dias JCP: Mortality in Chagas' disease: life table for the period 1949\u20131967 in an unselected population. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 10:5\u20138, 1968","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1949.s1-29.453","volume":"29","author":"TD Sullivan","year":"1949","unstructured":"Sullivan TD, McGregor T, Eads RB, et al: Incidence ofTrypanosoma cruzi, Chagas, inTriatoma (Hemiptera reduviidae) in Texas. Am J Trop Med Hyg 29:453\u2013458, 1949","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1955.02960240042010a","volume":"159","author":"NC Woody","year":"1955","unstructured":"Woody NC, Woody HB: American trypanosomiasis (Chagas' disease). First indigenous case in the United States. JAMA 159:676\u2013677, 1955","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR8","first-page":"79","volume":"9","author":"F Koeberle","year":"1963","unstructured":"Koeberle F: Pathogenesis of Brazilian and European mega-esophagus. Rev Goiana Med 9:79\u2013116, 1963","journal-title":"Rev Goiana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR9","first-page":"297","volume":"66","author":"CA Hoare","year":"1963","unstructured":"Hoare CA: Does Chagas' disease exist in Asia? J Trop Med Hyg 66:297\u2013299, 1963","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR10","first-page":"23","volume":"13","author":"AR Escobedo","year":"1953","unstructured":"Escobedo AR, Mazzotti L: Estudios sobreT picturata, usinger en relacion con su aptitud para transmitirT cruzi. Rev Inst Salubr Enferm Trop (Mex) 13:23\u201325, 1953","journal-title":"Rev Inst Salubr Enferm Trop"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR11","first-page":"27","volume":"4","author":"C Romana","year":"1954","unstructured":"Romana C: Panorama epidemiologico de la enfermedad de Chagas en la Argentina a travez de investigaciones sistematicas. An Inst Med Region (Corrientes) 4:27\u201333, 1954","journal-title":"An Inst Med Region"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR12","first-page":"39","volume":"20","author":"RR Correa","year":"1968","unstructured":"Correa RR: Informe sobre a doenca de Chagas no Brasil e em especial no estado de Sao Paulo. Rev Bras Malar 20:39\u201381, 1968","journal-title":"Rev Bras Malar"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR13","first-page":"195","volume":"4","author":"HF Mayer","year":"1955","unstructured":"Mayer HF, Alcaraz IL: Estudios relacionados con las fuentes alimentarias deTriatoma infestans (H reduvidae). An Inst Med Region (Tucuman) 4:195\u2013201, 1955","journal-title":"An Inst Med Region"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR14","first-page":"250","volume":"70","author":"H Schenone","year":"1971","unstructured":"Schenone H: Estado de los estudios epidemiologicos sobre la enfermedad de Chagas en Chile. Bol Of Sanit Panam 70:250\u2013255, 1971","journal-title":"Bol Of Sanit Panam"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR15","first-page":"787","volume":"35","author":"JLP Freitas","year":"1949","unstructured":"Freitas JLP, Almeida JO: Nova tecnica de fixacao do complemento para molestia de Chagas. Hospital (Rio de J) 35:787\u2013800, 1949","journal-title":"Hospital (Rio de J)"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR16","first-page":"62","volume":"5","author":"AL Bittencourt","year":"1963","unstructured":"Bittencourt AL: Placental infection and congenital transmission of Chagas' disease. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 5:62\u201367, 1963","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR17","first-page":"333","volume":"68","author":"F Koeberle","year":"1956","unstructured":"Koeberle F: Die Chagaskrankheit, eine Erkrankung der neurovegetativen peripherie. Wien Klin Wochenschr 68:333\u2013339, 1956","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.14.6.1035","volume":"14","author":"FS Laranja","year":"1956","unstructured":"Laranja FS, Dias E, Nobrega G, et al: Chagas' disease: a clinical epidemiologic and pathologic study. Circulation 14:1035\u20131969, 1956","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR19","first-page":"287","volume":"6","author":"E Chapadeiro","year":"1964","unstructured":"Chapadeiro E, Lopes ER, Mesquita PM, et al: Incidencia de \u201cMegas\u201d associados a cardiopatia Chagasica. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 6:287\u2013291, 1964","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR20","first-page":"1047","volume":"54","author":"R Ferreira-Santos","year":"1961","unstructured":"Ferreira-Santos R: Megacolon and megarectum in Chagas' disease. Proc R Soc Med 54:1047\u20131053, 1961","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02616842","volume":"7","author":"R Ferreira-Santos","year":"1964","unstructured":"Ferreira-Santos R, Carril CF: Acquired megacolon in Chagas' disease. Dis Colon Rectum 7:353\u2013364, 1964","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(63)80057-8","volume":"44","author":"A Atias","year":"1963","unstructured":"Atias A, Neghme A, Aguirre-Mackay L, et al: Mega-esophagus, megacolon and Chagas' disease in Chile. Gastroenterology 44:433\u2013437, 1963","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR23","first-page":"195","volume":"1","author":"T Brito","year":"1959","unstructured":"Brito T, Vasconcelos E: Necrotizing arteritis in mega-esophagus. Histopathology of 91 biopsies taken from the cardia. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 1:195\u2013206, 1959","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR24","first-page":"338","volume":"16","author":"M Okumura","year":"1961","unstructured":"Okumura M, Correa Neto A: Producao experimental de \u00abmegas\u201d en animais inoculadosTrypanosoma cruzi. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 16:338\u2013341, 1961","journal-title":"Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR25","unstructured":"Guimaraes JP, Miranda A: Megaesofago em macaco rhesus infectado peloS cruzi. Communicacao ao Congresso Internacional Sobre a Doenca de Chagas. Rio de Janeiro (quoted by Okumura, Correa Neto 1961), 1959"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR26","first-page":"207","volume":"6","author":"FG Alcantara","year":"1964","unstructured":"Alcantara FG, Oliveira JAM: Destruicao neuronal no plexo de Auerbach em ratos Chagasicos cronicos. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 6:207\u2013210, 1964","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821970000400001","volume":"4","author":"AJA Barbosa","year":"1970","unstructured":"Barbosa AJA, Pittella JEH, Tafuri WL: Incidencia da cardiopatia chagasica em 15,000 necropsias consecutivas e sua associacao com os \u201cmegas\u201d. Revta Soc Bras Med Trop 4:219\u2013223, 1970","journal-title":"Revta Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1952.1.189","volume":"1","author":"FC Goble","year":"1952","unstructured":"Goble, FC: Observations on experimental Chagas' disease in dogs. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1:189\u2013209, 1952","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/96.3.199","volume":"96","author":"WH Taliaferro","year":"1955","unstructured":"Taliaferro WH, Pizzi T: Connective tissue reactions in normal and immunized mice to a reticulotropic strain ofT cruzi. J Infect Dis 96:199\u2013226, 1955","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761911000200004","volume":"3","author":"G Vianna","year":"1911","unstructured":"Vianna G: Contribuicao para o estudo da anatomia patologica da molestia de Chagas. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 3:276, 1911","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1966.15.135","volume":"15","author":"GM Abath","year":"1966","unstructured":"Abath GM, Carvalho JAM: Histopathology of skeletal muscle in experimental Chagas' disease. Am J Trop Med Hyg 15:135\u2013140, 1966","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR32","first-page":"193","volume":"8","author":"A Prata","year":"1966","unstructured":"Prata A, Porto G: Biopsia de musculo na doenca de Chagas. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 8:193\u2013196, 1966","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR33","first-page":"73","volume":"18","author":"M Okumura","year":"1963","unstructured":"Okumura M, Fonseca LC, Correa Neto A: Pathology of experimental Chagas' disease in mice. III radiographic study of the colons. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 18:73\u201378, 1963","journal-title":"Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR34","first-page":"351","volume":"18","author":"M Okumura","year":"1963","unstructured":"Okumura M, Correa Neto A: Etiopathogeny of megacolon associated with Chagas' disease. Experimental study. Rev Hos Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 18:351\u2013360, 1963","journal-title":"Rev Hos Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR35","first-page":"309","volume":"10","author":"H Schwartzburd","year":"1959","unstructured":"Schwartzburd H, Koeberle F: Chagasmyelopathie. Z Tropenmed Parasitol 10:309\u2013314, 1959","journal-title":"Z Tropenmed Parasitol"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR36","first-page":"150","volume":"6","author":"FL Vichi","year":"1964","unstructured":"Vichi FL: Destruicao de neuronios motores na medula espinal de ratos na fase aguda da molestia de Chagas. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 6:150\u2013154, 1964","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR37","first-page":"281","volume":"8","author":"HJS Brandao","year":"1966","unstructured":"Brandao HJS, Zulian R: Nerve cell depopulation in chronic Chagas' disease. A quantitative study in the cerebellum. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 8:281\u2013286, 1966","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000083591","volume":"29","author":"H Meyer","year":"1948","unstructured":"Meyer H, Oliveira MX: Cultivation ofTrypanosoma cruzi in tissue cultures: a four-year study. Parasitology 29:91\u201394, 1948","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR39","first-page":"76","volume":"13","author":"WL Tafuri","year":"1971","unstructured":"Tafuri WL, Maria TA, Lopes ER: Lesoes do plexo mienterico do esofago, do jejuno e do colo de Chagasicos cronicos. Estudo ao microscopio eletronico. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 13:76\u201391, 1971","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR40","first-page":"17","volume":"2","author":"M Okumura","year":"1960","unstructured":"Okumura M, Brito T, Silva LHP, et al: Pathology of experimental Chagas' disease in mice; I digestive tract changes with a reference to necrotising arteritis. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2:17\u201328, 1960","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR41","first-page":"265","volume":"61","author":"M Okumura","year":"1962","unstructured":"Okumura M, Correa Neto A, Silva AC: Contribuicao para o estudo da patogenia das lesoes vasculares no doenca de Chagas experimental em camundongos brancos. Rev Paul Med 61:265\u2013266, 1962","journal-title":"Rev Paul Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR42","first-page":"211","volume":"6","author":"RB Costa","year":"1964","unstructured":"Costa RB, Lima FEC: Plexos submucoso e mienterico do colon humano na molestia de Chagas. Rev Inst Trop Sao Paulo 6:211\u2013218, 1964","journal-title":"Rev Inst Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR43","first-page":"27","volume":"11","author":"FG Alcantara","year":"1965","unstructured":"Alcantara FG, Oliveira JAM, Oliveira JSM: Plexo de Meissner do tubo digestivo do camundongo na fase aguda da molestia de Chagas experimental. Rev Goiana Med 11:27\u201334, 1965","journal-title":"Rev Goiana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR44","first-page":"204","volume":"6","author":"FG Alcantara","year":"1964","unstructured":"Alcantara FG, Oliveira JAM: Fase cronica da molestia de Chagas em rato wistar. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 6:204\u2013206, 1964","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR45","first-page":"468","volume":"95","author":"F Koeberle","year":"1956","unstructured":"Koeberle F: Ueber das Neurotoxin desT cruzi. Zbl Allg Pathol Anat 95:468\u2013475, 1956","journal-title":"Zbl Allg Pathol Anat"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR46","first-page":"137","volume":"12","author":"R Jaffe","year":"1961","unstructured":"Jaffe R, Dominguez A, Kozma C, et al: Observations on the pathogenesis of Chagas' disease. Z Tropenmed Parasitol 12:137\u2013146, 1961","journal-title":"Z Tropenmed Parasitol"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR47","first-page":"149","volume":"9","author":"W Tafuri","year":"1967","unstructured":"Tafuri W, Brener Z: Lesoes dos plexos de Meissner e de Auerbach do intestino do camundongo albino na fase cronica daTripanosomiase cruzi experimental. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 9:149\u2013154, 1967","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR48","first-page":"219","volume":"8","author":"SG Andrade","year":"1966","unstructured":"Andrade SG, Andrade ZA: Doenca de Chagas e alteracoes neuronais no plexo de Auerbach. (Estudo experimental em camundongos). Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 8:219\u2013224, 1966","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR49","first-page":"11","volume":"14","author":"WL Tafuri","year":"1968","unstructured":"Tafuri WL: Patogenese das lesoes do sistema nervosa autonomo do intestino na doenca de Chagas experimental. Estudo ao microscopico electronico. Rev Goiana Med 14:11\u201319, 1968","journal-title":"Rev Goiana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR50","first-page":"344","volume":"23","author":"JM Rezende","year":"1969","unstructured":"Rezende JM: Chagas' disease of the gastrointestinal tract: mega-esophagus, megacolon and denervation. Med Monatsschr 23:344\u2013350, 1969","journal-title":"Med Monatsschr"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR51","first-page":"27","volume":"14","author":"LC Fonseca","year":"1968","unstructured":"Fonseca LC: Fisiopatologia do colon na doenca de Chagas. Estudos radiologicos. Rev Goiana Med 14:27\u201359, 1968","journal-title":"Rev Goiana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR52","first-page":"41","volume":"16","author":"JM Rezende","year":"1970","unstructured":"Rezende JM, Oliveira CAP, Martinelli JG, et al: Volvo de sigmoide: tratamento pela intubacao descompressiva. Rev Gioana Med 16:41\u201350, 1970","journal-title":"Rev Gioana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR53","unstructured":"Rezende JM: In Doenca de Chagas. Edited by RJ Cancado. Brazil, 1968"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR54","first-page":"46","volume":"38","author":"C Oberti","year":"1966","unstructured":"Oberti C, Atias A, Strozzi L: Aspectos neurohistologicos de los plexos ganglionares del megacolon Chagasico. I estudio histopatologico. Biologica (Santiago) 38:46\u201357, 1966","journal-title":"Biologica"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR55","unstructured":"Ferreira-Santos R: in Doenca de Chagas. Edited by JR Cancado. Brazil, 1968"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700940234","volume":"94","author":"B Smith","year":"1967","unstructured":"Smith B: The myenteric plexus in Chagas' disease. J Pathol 94:462\u2013463, 1967","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.10.12.1009","volume":"10","author":"I Todd","year":"1969","unstructured":"Todd I, Porter NH, Morson BC, et al: Chagas' disease of the colon and rectum. Gut 10:1009\u20131014, 1969","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR58","first-page":"137","volume":"22","author":"A Habr Gama","year":"1967","unstructured":"Habr Gama A: Motilidade do colon sigmoide e do reto. Contribuicao para a fisiopatologia do megacolon Chagasico. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 22:137\u2013146, 1967","journal-title":"Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR59","first-page":"5","volume":"16","author":"H Moreira","year":"1970","unstructured":"Moreira H, Rezende MJ, Rassi L: Estudo da motilidade do colo transverso nas esofagocoloplastias. Rev Goiana Med 16:5\u201322, 1970","journal-title":"Rev Goiana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR60","unstructured":"Meneghilli UG: Estudos farmacologicos no megacolon Chagasico. Rev Goiana Med 14:61\u201367"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR61","first-page":"41","volume":"16","author":"CB Vieira","year":"1964","unstructured":"Vieira CB, Godoy RA, Carril CF: Hypersensitivity of the large intestine to cholinergic agents in patients with Chagas' disease and megacolon. Rev Brasil Gastroenterol 16:41, 1964","journal-title":"Rev Brasil Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR62","first-page":"21","volume":"3","author":"CB Vieira","year":"1966","unstructured":"Vieira CB, Godoy RA, Meneghelli UG, et al: Resposta do colon sigmoide nao estasico a metacolina na forma cronica da molestia de Chagas. Arch Gastroenterol 3:21\u201326, 1966","journal-title":"Arch Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(60)90147-9","volume":"28","author":"S Fink","year":"1960","unstructured":"Fink S, Friedman G: The differential effect of drugs on the proximal and distal colon. Am J Med 28:534\u2013540, 1960","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR64","first-page":"192","volume":"22","author":"M Okumura","year":"1967","unstructured":"Okumura M: Contribuicao para o estudo das lesoes dos neuronios do plexo mienterico do colo na molestia de Chagas experimental no camundongo branco (M musculus). Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 22:192\u2013203, 1967","journal-title":"Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR65","first-page":"209","volume":"20","author":"WL Tafuri","year":"1969","unstructured":"Tafuri WL: Microscopia electronica do colon do camundongo na fase aguda daTripanossomiase cruzi experimental. Rev Assoc Med Minas Gerais 20:209\u2013220, 1969","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Minas Gerais"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR66","first-page":"21","volume":"7","author":"A Brasil","year":"1955","unstructured":"Brasil A: Aperistalsis of the esophagus. Rev Bras Gastroenterol 7:21\u201344, 1955","journal-title":"Rev Bras Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR67","first-page":"46","volume":"17","author":"A Atias","year":"1962","unstructured":"Atias A, Almonte C: Mega-esophagus in an infant with Chagas' disease of probable congenital origin. Bol Chil Parasitol 17:46\u201348, 1962","journal-title":"Bol Chil Parasitol"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR68","first-page":"75","volume":"8","author":"A Neiva","year":"1916","unstructured":"Neiva A, Penha B: Viajem cientifica pelo norte da Bahia, sudoeste de Pernambuco, sul da Piauha e de norte a sul de Goiaz. Mem Int Oswaldo Cruz 8:75\u2013224, 1916","journal-title":"Mem Int Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR69","volume-title":"Contribuicao para o estudo da fisiopatologia da megaesofago","author":"HW Pinotti","year":"1964","unstructured":"Pinotti HW: Contribuicao para o estudo da fisiopatologia da megaesofago. Thesis. Univ S Paulo, Brazil, 1964"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR70","first-page":"51","volume":"5","author":"HW Pinotti","year":"1968","unstructured":"Pinotti HW, Raia A, Netto AC, et al: The sphincter of the lower esophagus in various stages of mega-esophagus provoked by Chagas' disease. Arq Gastroenterol 5:51\u201358, 1968","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR71","first-page":"428","volume":"24","author":"J Pessoa","year":"1967","unstructured":"Pessoa J: Behavior of the cardia in diseases of the esophagus in Chagas' disease. Physiopathology of Chagas esophageal diseases II. Rev Bras Med 24:428\u2013441, 1967","journal-title":"Rev Bras Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR72","first-page":"179","volume":"3","author":"RG Morales","year":"1961","unstructured":"Morales RG, Fuenmayor RG, Acevedo GF, et al: A study of the emptying of the esophagus in Chagas' disease. Arch Hosp Vargas (Caracas) 3:179\u2013187, 1961","journal-title":"Arch Hosp Vargas"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR73","first-page":"97","volume":"5","author":"KM Lauar","year":"1959","unstructured":"Lauar KM, Oliveira AR, Rezende JM: Valor do tempo do esvasiamento esofagiano no diagnostico do esofagopatia Chagasico (prova do retencao). Rev Goiana Med 5:97\u2013102, 1959","journal-title":"Rev Goiana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR74","first-page":"21","volume":"9","author":"CB Vieira","year":"1963","unstructured":"Vieira CB, Godoy RA: Esophageal motor response to cholinergic agents in chronic Chagas' disease. Rev Goiana Med 9:21\u201328, 1963","journal-title":"Rev Goiana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR75","first-page":"3","volume":"9","author":"LP Castro","year":"1963","unstructured":"Castro LP, Grossi CA: The mecholyl test in the diagnosis of the aperistalsis of the esophagus. Rev Goiana Med 9:3\u201319, 1963","journal-title":"Rev Goiana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR76","unstructured":"Earlam RJ: Unpublished data, 1968"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR77","first-page":"667","volume":"22","author":"RB Costa","year":"1965","unstructured":"Costa RB, Alcantara FG: Gastropatia Chagasica cronica. Rev Bras Med 22:667\u2013671, 1965","journal-title":"Rev Bras Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR78","unstructured":"Raia A: Achalasia do piloro. Thesis. Univ S Paulo (quoted Okumura 1964), 1943"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR79","volume-title":"Acidez gastrica no megaesofago e megacolon. Sua determinacao pela prova do Katsch-Kalk","author":"OM Campos","year":"1957","unstructured":"Campos OM: Acidez gastrica no megaesofago e megacolon. Sua determinacao pela prova do Katsch-Kalk. Thesis. Univ Sao Paulo, Brazil (quoted by Rezende 1961), 1957"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR80","first-page":"705","volume":"27","author":"MA Freytes","year":"1968","unstructured":"Freytes MA: Gastric function studies in young patients with Chagas' disease. Rev Esp Enferm Apar Dig, 27:705\u2013724, 1968","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Apar Dig"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR81","first-page":"359","volume":"65","author":"CB Vieira","year":"1964","unstructured":"Vieira CB, Godoy RA: Hippereatividade da musculatura gastrica a metocolina na molestia de Chagas cronica. Hospital (Rio de J) 65:359\u2013363, 1964","journal-title":"Hospital (Rio de J)"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR82","first-page":"608","volume":"9","author":"LC Fonseca","year":"1952","unstructured":"Fonseca LC, Toledo PA: Radiologia do bulbo e do arco duodenal no acalasia. Rev Bras Med 9:608\u2013616, 1952","journal-title":"Rev Bras Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR83","first-page":"317","volume":"44","author":"PA Toledo","year":"1953","unstructured":"Toledo PA, Fonseca LC: Radiologia do intestino delgado na acalasia. Hospital (Rio de J) 44:317\u2013329, 1953","journal-title":"Hospital (Rio de J)"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR84","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"A Raia","year":"1961","unstructured":"Raia A, Acquaroni D, Correa Netto A: Contribucicao ao estudo da etiopatogenia do megaduodeno. Rev Goiana Med 7:1\u201361, 1961","journal-title":"Rev Goiana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR85","first-page":"316","volume":"23","author":"FG Alcantara","year":"1966","unstructured":"Alcantara FG, Costa RB: Jejunopatia Chagasica. Rev Bras Med 23:316\u2013317, 1966","journal-title":"Rev Bras Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR86","first-page":"1747","volume":"71","author":"CB Vieira","year":"1967","unstructured":"Vieira CB, Meneghelli UG, Simao C: Motilidade gastrointestinal e perfil glicemico na forma cronica da molestia de Chagas. Observacoes preliminares. Hospital (Rio de J) 71:1747\u20131755, 1967","journal-title":"Hospital (Rio de J)"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR87","first-page":"779","volume":"23","author":"A Menezes","year":"1966","unstructured":"Menezes A, Oliveira JSM: A motilidade intestinal (duodeno) de ratos Chagasicos cronicos. Rev Bras Med 23:779\u2013782, 1966","journal-title":"Rev Bras Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR88","first-page":"98","volume":"9","author":"A Zanotto","year":"1967","unstructured":"Zanotto A, Okumura M: Alteracoes da motricidade do ileo isolado do camundongo Chagasico. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 9:98\u2013106, 1967","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR89","first-page":"238","volume":"41","author":"HL Oliveira","year":"1952","unstructured":"Oliveira HL, Bloise W, Lopes AG: Hiperatividade de glandulas salivares como causa da hiperamilasemia verificada em caso de megesofago. Possivel valor semiologico da relacao amilasemia\/lipasemia. Rev Paul Med 41:238\u2013245, 1952","journal-title":"Rev Paul Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02231057","volume":"6","author":"CB Vieira","year":"1961","unstructured":"Vieira CB: Hyperamylasemia and hyperactivity of salivary glands associated with megaesophagus. Am J Dig Dis 6:727\u2013741, 1961","journal-title":"Am J Dig Dis"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR91","first-page":"11","volume":"8","author":"CB Vieira","year":"1962","unstructured":"Vieira CB, Camara-Lopes LH, Menegucci W: Variacoes de volume das glandulas salivares e da amilasemia em pacientes com megaesofago Chagasico operado. Rev Goiana Med 8:11\u201319, 1962","journal-title":"Rev Goiana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR92","first-page":"1335","volume":"64","author":"CB Vieira","year":"1963","unstructured":"Vieira CB, Meneghelli UG, Godoy RA: Hipersudacao provocado pela pilocarpina na molestia de Chagas cronica. Hospital (Rio de J) 64:1335\u20131345, 1963","journal-title":"Hospital (Rio de J)"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR93","first-page":"155","volume":"6","author":"LCF Reis","year":"1960","unstructured":"Reis LCF, Oliveira HL, Vieira C: Curvas glicemias anormais observadas en pacientes com a forma cronica da molestia da Chagas. Rev Goiana Med 6:155\u2013165, 1960","journal-title":"Rev Goiana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR94","first-page":"147","volume":"6","author":"F Koeberle","year":"1960","unstructured":"Koeberle F: Muscular hyperplasia in Chagasic mega-esophagus. Rev Goiana Med 6:147\u2013153, 1960","journal-title":"Rev Goiana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR95","first-page":"17","volume":"4","author":"PF Pereira","year":"1958","unstructured":"Pereira PF, Goncalves RP: Megaesofago: Hipertrofia ou hiperplasia. Rev Gi Oana Med 4:17\u201328, 1958","journal-title":"Rev Gi Oana Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01480968","volume":"26","author":"AJ Linzbach","year":"1948","unstructured":"Linzbach AJ: Herzhypertrophie und kritisches Herzgewicht. Klin Wochenschr 26:459\u2013463, 1948","journal-title":"Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.12.5.393","volume":"12","author":"RJ Earlam","year":"1971","unstructured":"Earlam RJ: Ganglion cell changes in experimental stenosis of the gut. Gut 12:393\u2013398, 1971","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR98","first-page":"625","volume":"66","author":"FG Alcantara","year":"1964","unstructured":"Alcantara FG: Molestia de Chagas experimental. Manifestacoes viscerais. Hospital (Rio de J) 66:625\u2013633, 1964","journal-title":"Hospital (Rio de J)"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR99","first-page":"250","volume":"49","author":"RG Notley","year":"1971","unstructured":"Notley RG: The structural basis for normal and abnormal ureteric motility. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 49:250\u2013267, 1971","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1960.01300030071009","volume":"81","author":"WS Payne","year":"1960","unstructured":"Payne WS, Ellis FH Jr, Olsen AM: Achalasia of the esophagus: follow-up study of patients undergoing esophagomyotomy. Arch Surg 81:411\u2013418, 1960","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02617809","volume":"12","author":"ESR Hughes","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hughes ESR, Hardy KJ, Cuthbertson AM: Megacolon in adults. Dis Colon Rectum 12:190\u2013192, 1969","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR102","first-page":"421","volume":"15","author":"M Salzer-Kuntschik","year":"1960","unstructured":"Salzer-Kuntschik M: Ueber plexusveraenderungen bei idiopatischer hypertrophie der oesophagusmuskulatur. Klin Med (Wien) 15:421\u2013426, 1960","journal-title":"Klin Med"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.8.2.115","volume":"8","author":"P Kramer","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kramer P, Harris LP, Donaldson RM Jr: Transition from symptomatic diffuse spasm to cardiospasm. Gut 8:115\u2013119, 1967","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.8.2.120","volume":"8","author":"P Kramer","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kramer P, Flesher B, McNally E, et al: Esophageal sensitivity to meeholyl in symptomatic diffuse spasm. Gut 8:120\u2013127, 1967","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR105","first-page":"123","volume":"11","author":"ER Lopes","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lopes ER, Tafuri WL, Chapadeiro E: Estudo mortologico e quantitativo dos nucleos dorsal do vago e hipoglosso em Chagasicos cronicos com e sem megaesofago. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 11:123\u2013129, 1969","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196409000-00010","volume":"160","author":"RR Cassella","year":"1964","unstructured":"Cassella RR, Brown AL, Sayre GP, et al: Achalasia of the esophagus. Pathologic and etiologic considerations. Ann Surg 160:474\u2013486, 1964","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02231217_CR107","first-page":"199","volume":"1","author":"Z Kimura","year":"1929","unstructured":"Kimura Z: The nature of idiopathic esophagus dilatation. Jap J Gastroenterol 1:199\u2013207, 1929","journal-title":"Jap J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Digestive Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02231217.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02231217\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02231217","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,10]],"date-time":"2020-04-10T11:57:11Z","timestamp":1586519831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02231217"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1972,6]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1972,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02231217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02231217","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9211","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9211","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1972,6]]}}}