{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T17:26:52Z","timestamp":1792430812039,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02234614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,20]],"date-time":"2005-10-20T21:38:12Z","timestamp":1129844292000},"page":"1537-1549","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Bowel preparation for colorectal surgery"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Oded","family":"Zmora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alon J.","family":"Pikarsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven D.","family":"Wexner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"BF02234614_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196606000-00004","volume":"163","author":"F Glenn","year":"1966","unstructured":"Glenn F, McSherry CK. Carcinoma of the distal large bowel: 32-year review of 1,026 cases. Ann Surg 1966;163:838\u201349.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)42030-X","volume":"60","author":"PS Brachman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Brachman PS, Dan BB, Haley RW, Hooton TM, Garner JS, Allen JR. Nosocomial surgical infections: incidence and cost. Surg Clin North Am 1980;60:15\u201325.","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237249","volume":"43","author":"WE Longo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Longo WE, Virgo KS, Johnson FE,et al. Risk factors for morbidity and mortality after colectomy for colon cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:83\u201391.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR4","first-page":"853","volume":"104","author":"GF Coppa","year":"1988","unstructured":"Coppa GF, Eng K. Factors involved in antibiotic selection in elective colon and rectal surgery. Surgery 1988;104:853\u20138.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR5","first-page":"796","volume":"100","author":"LG Dawes","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dawes LG, Aprahamian C, Condon RE, Malangoni MA. The risk of infection after colon injury. Surgery 1986;100:796\u2013803.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR6","first-page":"461","volume":"79","author":"P Brownson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brownson P, Jenkins S, Nott D, Ellenbogen S. Mechanical bowel preparation before colorectal surgery: results of a prospective randomized trial [abstract]. Br J Surg 1992;79:461\u20132.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810639","volume":"81","author":"P Burke","year":"1994","unstructured":"Burke P, Mealy K, Gillen P, Joyce W, Traynor O, Hyland J. Requirement for bowel preparation in colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 1994;81:907\u201310.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800811139","volume":"81","author":"JC Santos Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Santos JC Jr, Batista J, Sirimarco MT, Guimaraes AS, Levy CE. Prospective randomized trial of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 1994;81:1673\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02235585","volume":"43","author":"RP Miettinen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Miettinen RP, Laitinen ST, Makela JT, Paakkonen ME. Bowel preparation with oral polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution vs. no preparation in elective open colorectal surgery: prospective, randomized study. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:669\u201377.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800600612","volume":"60","author":"TT Irvin","year":"1973","unstructured":"Irvin TT, Goligher JC. Aetiology of disruption of intestinal anastomoses. Br J Surg 1973;60:461\u20134.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(85)80098-2","volume":"149","author":"F Gottrup","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gottrup F, Diederich P, Sorensen K, Nielsen SV, Ornsholt J, Brandsborg O. Prophylaxis with whole gut irrigation and antimicrobials in colorectal surgery. A prospective, randomized double-blind clinical trial. Am J Surg 1985;149:317\u201322.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197305000-00002","volume":"177","author":"TR Schrock","year":"1973","unstructured":"Schrock TR, Deveney CW, Dunphy JE. Factor contributing to leakage of colonic anastomoses. Ann Surg 1973;177:513\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s003840050110","volume":"12","author":"MA Memon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Memon MA, Devine J, Freeney J, From SG. Is mechanical bowel preparation really necessary for elective left sided colon and rectal surgery? Int J Colorectal Dis 1997;12:298\u2013302.","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR14","first-page":"169","volume":"35","author":"GS Duthie","year":"1990","unstructured":"Duthie GS, Foster ME, Price-Thomas JM, Leaper DJ. Bowel preparation or not for elective colorectal surgery. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1990;35:169\u201371.","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800740711","volume":"74","author":"AD Irving","year":"1987","unstructured":"Irving AD, Scrimgeour D. Mechanical bowel preparation for colonic resection and anastomosis. Br J Surg 1987;74:580\u20131.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049889","volume":"34","author":"JJ Murray","year":"1991","unstructured":"Murray JJ, Schoetz DJ Jr, Coller JA, Roberts PL, Veidenheimer MC. Intraoperative colonic lavage and primary anastomosis in nonelective colon resection. Dis Colon Rectum 1991;34:527\u201331.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.210.1.r99ja0665","volume":"210","author":"A Mainar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mainar A, De Gregorio Ariza MA,et al. Acute colorectal obstruction: treatment with self-expandable metallic stents before scheduled surgery- results of a multicenter study. Radiology 1999;210:65\u20139.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800821211","volume":"82","author":"The SCOTIA Study Group","year":"1995","unstructured":"The SCOTIA Study Group. Single-stage treatment for malignant left-sided colonic obstruction: a prospective randomized clinical trial comparing subtotal colectomy with segmental resection following intraoperative irrigation. Subtotal colectomy versus on-table irrigation and anastomosis. Br J Surg 1995;82:1622\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236890","volume":"41","author":"JA Torralba","year":"1998","unstructured":"Torralba JA, Robles R, Parrilla P,et al. Subtotal colectomyvs. intraoperative colonic irrigation in the management of obstructed left colon carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 1998;41:18\u201322.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800751224","volume":"75","author":"K Mealy","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mealy K, Salman A, Arthur G. Definitive one-stage emergency large bowel surgery. Br J Surg 1988;75:1216\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR21","first-page":"393","volume":"72","author":"S Dorudi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dorudi S, Wilson NM, Heddle RM. Primary restorative colectomy in malignant left-sided large bowel obstruction. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1990;72:393\u20135.","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554230","volume":"28","author":"CM White","year":"1985","unstructured":"White CM, Macfie J. Immediate colectomy and primary anastomosis for acute obstruction due to carcinoma of the left colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 1985;28:155\u20137.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1999.01230.x","volume":"86","author":"V Naraynsingh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Naraynsingh V, Rampaul R, Maharaj D, Kuruvilla T, Ramcharan K, Pouchet B. Prospective study of primary anastomosis without colonic lavage for patients with an obstructed left colon. Br J Surg 1999;86:1341\u20133.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198906000-00010","volume":"209","author":"SM George Jr","year":"1989","unstructured":"George SM Jr, Fabian TC, Voeller GR, Kudsk KA, Mangiante EC, Britt LG. Primary repair of colon wounds. A prospective trial in unselected patients. Ann Surg 1989;209:728\u201333.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR25","first-page":"170","volume":"63","author":"LE Jacobson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jacobson LE, Gomez GA, Broadie TA. Primary repair of 58 consecutive penetrating injuries of the colon: should colostomy be abandoned? Am Surg 1997;63:170\u20137.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199511000-00013","volume":"39","author":"LS Sasaki","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sasaki LS, Allaben RD, Golwala R, Mittal VK. Primary repair of colon injuries: a prospective randomized study. J Trauma 1995;39:895\u2013901.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(98)00293-1","volume":"177","author":"TJ Curran","year":"1999","unstructured":"Curran TJ, Borzotta AP. Complications of primary repair of colon injury: literature review of 2,964 cases. Am J Surg 1999;177:42\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237188","volume":"43","author":"JK Conrad","year":"2000","unstructured":"Conrad JK, Ferry KM, Foreman ML, Gogel BM, Fisher TL, Livingston SA. Changing management trends in penetrating colon trauma. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:466\u201371.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760738","volume":"76","author":"PJ O'Dwyer","year":"1989","unstructured":"O'Dwyer PJ, Conway W, McDermott EW, O'Higgins NJ. Effect of mechanical bowel preparation on anastomotic integrity following low anterior resection in dogs. Br J Surg 1989;76:756\u20138.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR30","first-page":"443","volume":"143","author":"TT Irvin","year":"1976","unstructured":"Irvin TT, Bostock T. The effects of mechanical preparation and acidification of the colon on the healing of colonic anastomoses. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1976;143:443\u20137.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02048035","volume":"38","author":"M Schein","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schein M, Assalia A, Eldar S, Wittmann DH. Is mechanical bowel preparation necessary before primary colonic anastomosis? An experimental study. Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:749\u201352.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02052206","volume":"33","author":"JT Lindsey","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lindsey JT, Smith JW, McClugage SG Jr, Nichols RL. Effects of commonly used bowel preparations on the large bowel mucosal-associated and luminal microflora in the rat model. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:554\u201360.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)93189-9","volume":"18","author":"J Hewitt","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hewitt J, Reeve J, Rigby J, Cox AG. Whole-gut irrigation in preparation for large-bowel surgery. Lancet 1973;18:337\u201340.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(85)80139-2","volume":"149","author":"ON Panton","year":"1985","unstructured":"Panton ON, Atkinson KG, Crichton EP, Schulzer M, Beaufoy A, Germann E. Mechanical preparation of the large bowel for elective surgery. Comparison of whole-gut lavage with the conventional enema and purgative technique. Am J Surg 1985;149:615\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02605752","volume":"24","author":"PB Christensen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Christensen PB, Kronborg O. Whole-gut irrigation versus enema in elective colorectal surgery: a prospective, randomized study. Dis Colon Rectum 1981;24:592\u20135.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90014-X","volume":"137","author":"RS Chung","year":"1979","unstructured":"Chung RS, Gurll NJ, Berglund EM. A controlled clinical trial of whole gut lavage as a method of bowel preparation for colonic operations. Am J Surg 1979;137:75\u201381.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)92075-9","volume":"20","author":"AR Crapp","year":"1975","unstructured":"Crapp AR, Tillotson P, Powis SJ, Cooke WT, Alexander-Williams J. Preparation of the bowel by whole-gut irrigation. Lancet 1975;20:1239\u201340.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800660320","volume":"66","author":"R Downing","year":"1979","unstructured":"Downing R, Dorricott NJ, Keighley MR, Oates GD, Alexander-Williams J. Whole gut irrigation: a survey of patient opinion. Br J Surg 1979;66:201\u20132.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555455","volume":"30","author":"S Dueholm","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dueholm S, Rubinstein E, Reipurth G. Preparation for elective colorectal surgery: a randomized, blinded comparison between oral colonic lavage and whole-gut irrigation. Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:360\u20134.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800670221","volume":"67","author":"IA Donovan","year":"1980","unstructured":"Donovan IA, Arabi Y, Keighley MR, Alexander-Williams J. Modification of the physiological disturbances produced by whole gut irrigation by preliminary Mannitol administration. Br J Surg 1980;67:138\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(80)90177-4","volume":"140","author":"S Minervini","year":"1980","unstructured":"Minervini S, Alexander-Williams J, Donovan IA, Bentley S, Keighley MR. Comparison of three methods of whole bowel irrigation. Am J Surg 1980;140:400\u20132.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02564173","volume":"25","author":"CE Zanoni","year":"1982","unstructured":"Zanoni CE, Bergamini C, Bertoncini M, Bertoncini L, Garbini A. Whole-gut lavage for surgery: a case of intraoperative colonic explosion after administration of Mannitol. Dis Colon Rectum 1982;25:580\u20131.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800680811","volume":"68","author":"MR Keighley","year":"1981","unstructured":"Keighley MR, Taylor EW, Hares MM,et al. Influence of oral Mannitol bowel preparation on colonic microflora and the risk of explosion during endoscopic diathermy. Br J Surg 1981;68:554\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(82)72956-6","volume":"28","author":"J Goldman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Goldman J, Reichelderfer M. Evaluation of rapid colonoscopy preparation using a new gut lavage solution. Gastrointest Endosc 1982;28:9\u201311.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800700713","volume":"70","author":"NS Ambrose","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ambrose NS, Johnson M, Burdon DW, Keighley MR. A physiological appraisal of polyethylene glycol and a balanced electrolyte solution as bowel preparation. Br J Surg 1983;70:428\u201330.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR46","first-page":"34","volume":"53","author":"TA Bowden Jr","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bowden TA Jr, DiPiro JT, Michael KA. Polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution (PEG-ELS). A rapid, safe mechanical bowel preparation for colorectal surgery. Am Surg 1987;53:34\u20136.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR47","first-page":"708","volume":"98","author":"RA Fleites","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fleites RA, Marshall JB, Eckhauser ML, Mansour EG, Imbembo AL, McCullough AJ. The efficacy of polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution versus traditional mechanical bowel preparation for elective colonic surgery: a randomized, prospective, blinded clinical trial. Surgery 1985;98:708\u201317.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02053194","volume":"33","author":"DE Beck","year":"1990","unstructured":"Beck DE, Fazio VW. Current preoperative bowel cleansing methods: results of a survey. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:12\u20135.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055549","volume":"33","author":"JA Solla","year":"1990","unstructured":"Solla JA, Rothenberger DA. Preoperative bowel preparation: a survey of colon and rectal surgeons. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:154\u20139.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/24.4.609","volume":"24","author":"RL Nichols","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nichols RL, Smith JW, Garcia RY, Waterman RS, Holmes JW. Current practices of preoperative bowel preparation among North American colorectal surgeons. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:609\u201319.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050821","volume":"40","author":"K Grundel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grundel K, Schwenk W, Bohm B, Muller JM. Improvements in mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:1348\u201352.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055384","volume":"40","author":"L Oliveira","year":"1997","unstructured":"Oliveira L, Wexner SD, Daniel N,et al. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery: a prospective, randomized, surgeon-blinded trial comparing sodium phosphate and polyethylene glycol-based oral lavage solutions. Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:585\u201391.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02054413","volume":"37","author":"SM Cohen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cohen SM, Wexner SD, Binderow SR,et al. A prospective, randomized, endoscopic-blinded trial comparing precolonoscopy bowel cleansing methods. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:689\u201396.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055690","volume":"40","author":"D Frommer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Frommer D. Cleansing ability and tolerance of three bowel preparations for colonoscopy. Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:100\u20134.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70191-9","volume":"48","author":"CW Hsu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hsu CW, Imperiale TF. Meta-analysis and cost comparison of polyethylene glycol lavage versus sodium phosphate for colonoscopy preparation. Gastrointest Endosc 1998;48:276\u201382.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(95)70098-6","volume":"42","author":"JM Henderson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Henderson JM, Barnett JL, Turgeon DK,et al. Single-day, divided-dose oral sodium phosphate laxative versus intestinal lavage as preparation for colonoscopy: efficacy and patient tolerance. Gastrointest Endosc 1995;42:238\u201343.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(93)70213-8","volume":"39","author":"JB Marshall","year":"1993","unstructured":"Marshall JB, Pineda JJ, Barthel JS, King PD. Prospective, randomized trial comparing sodium phosphate solution with polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage for colonoscopy preparation. Gastrointest Endosc 1993;39:631\u20134.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1159\/000018802","volume":"17","author":"K Yoshioka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yoshioka K, Connolly AB, Ogunbiyi OA, Hasegawa H, Morton DG, Keighley MR. Randomized trial of oral sodium phosphate compared with oral sodium picosulphate (Picolax) for elective colorectal surgery and colonoscopy. Dig Surg 2000;17:66\u201370.","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01657683","volume":"6","author":"MR Keighley","year":"1982","unstructured":"Keighley MR. A clinical and physiological evaluation of bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery. World J Surg 1982;6:464\u201370.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(84)90627-9","volume":"86","author":"JA DiPalma","year":"1984","unstructured":"DiPalma JA, Brady CE III, Stewart DL,et al. Comparison of colon cleansing methods in preparation for colonoscopy. Gastroenterology 1984;86:856\u201360.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1991.01410290024003","volume":"126","author":"DE Beck","year":"1991","unstructured":"Beck DE, DiPalma JA. A new oral lavage solution vs cathartics and enema method for preoperative colonic cleansing. Arch Surg 1991;126:552\u20135.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555311","volume":"29","author":"DE Beck","year":"1986","unstructured":"Beck DE, Fazio VW, Jagelman DG. Comparison of oral lavage methods for preoperative colonic cleansing. Dis Colon Rectum 1986;29:699\u2013703.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1590\/S0041-87811999000600004","volume":"54","author":"A Habr-Gama","year":"1999","unstructured":"Habr-Gama A, Bringel RW, Nahas SC,et al. Bowel preparation for colonoscopy: comparison of mannitol and sodium phosphate. Results of a prospective randomized study. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 1999;54:187\u201392.","journal-title":"Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554091","volume":"28","author":"DE Beck","year":"1985","unstructured":"Beck DE, Harford FJ, DiPalma JA. Comparison of cleansing methods in preparation for colonic surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 1985;28:491\u20135.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199612000-00013","volume":"23","author":"DA Gremse","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gremse DA, Sacks AI, Raines S. Comparison of oral sodium phosphate to polyethylene glycol-based solution for bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1996;23:586\u201390.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR66","first-page":"68","volume":"68","author":"J Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee J, McCallion K, Acheson AG, Irwin ST. A prospective randomised study comparing polyethylene glycol and sodium phosphate bowel cleansing solutions for colonoscopy. Ulster Med J 1999;68:68\u201372.","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR67","first-page":"422","volume":"85","author":"SJ Vanner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Vanner SJ, MacDonald PH, Paterson WG, Prentice RS, Da Costa LR, Beck IT. A randomized prospective trial comparing oral sodium phosphate with standard polyethylene glycol-based lavage solution (Golytely) in the preparation of patients for colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 1990;85:422\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR68","first-page":"1218","volume":"88","author":"BE Kolts","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kolts BE, Lyles WE, Achem SR, Burton L, Geller AJ, MacMath T. Comparison of the effectiveness and patient tolerance of oral sodium phosphate, castor oil, and standard electrolyte lavage for colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy preparation. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:1218\u201323.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(93)70213-8","volume":"39","author":"JB Marshall","year":"1993","unstructured":"Marshall JB, Pineda JJ, Barthel JS, King PDL. Prospective, randomized trial comparing sodium phosphate solution with polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage for colonoscopy preparation. Gastrointest Endosc 1993;39:631\u20134.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(95)70098-6","volume":"42","author":"JM Henderson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Henderson JM, Barnett JL, Turgeon DK,et al. Single-day, divided-dose oral sodium phosphate laxative versus intestinal lavage as preparation for colonoscopy: efficacy and patient tolerance. Gastrointest Endosc 1995;42:238\u201343.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02054117","volume":"38","author":"RW Golub","year":"1995","unstructured":"Golub RW, Kerner BA,et al. Colonoscopic bowel preparations\u2014which one? A blinded, prospective, randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:594\u20139.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR72","first-page":"374","volume":"40","author":"YW Chia","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chia YW, Cheng LC, Goh PM,et al. Role of oral sodium phosphate and its effectiveness in large bowel preparation for out-patient colonoscopy. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1995;40:374\u20136.","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)80008-2","volume":"41","author":"SA Afridi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Afridi SA, Barthel JS, King PD, Pineda JJ, Marshall JB. Prospective, randomized trial comparing a new sodium phosphate-bisacodyl regimen with conventional PEG-ES lavage for outpatient colonoscopy preparation. Gastrointest Endosc 1995;41:485\u20139.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1996.tb00044.x","volume":"11","author":"A Thomson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Thomson A, Naidoo P, Crotty B. Bowel preparation for colonoscopy: a randomized prospective trial comparing sodium phosphate and polyethylene glycol in a predominantly elderly population. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996;11:103\u20137.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70259-6","volume":"43","author":"WK Clarkston","year":"1996","unstructured":"Clarkston WK, Tsen TN, Dies DF, Schratz CL, Vaswani SK, Bjerregaard P. Oral sodium phosphate versus sulfate-free polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution in outpatient preparation for colonoscopy: a prospective comparison. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;43:42\u20138.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/00019509-200008000-00006","volume":"10","author":"A Arezzo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Arezzo A. Prospective randomized trial comparing bowel cleaning preparations for colonoscopy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2000;10:215\u20137.","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.107907","volume":"52","author":"EJ Bini","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bini EJ, Unger JS, Rieber JM, Rosenberg J, Trujillo K, Weinshel EH. Prospective, randomized, single-blind comparison of two preparations for screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2000;52:218\u201322.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70287-0","volume":"43","author":"DA Lieberman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lieberman DA, Ghormley J, Flora K. Effect of oral sodium phosphate colon preparation on serum electrolytes in patients with normal serum creatinine. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;43:467\u20139.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR79","first-page":"853","volume":"104","author":"GF Coppa","year":"1988","unstructured":"Coppa GF, Eng K. Factors involved in antibiotic selection in elective colon and rectal surgery. Surgery 1988;104:853\u20138.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197709000-00003","volume":"186","author":"JS Clarke","year":"1977","unstructured":"Clarke JS, Condon RE, Bartlett JG, Gorbach SL, Nichols RL, Ochi S. Preoperative oral antibiotics reduce septic complications of colon operations: results of prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical study. Ann Surg 1977;186:251\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90013-8","volume":"137","author":"RE Condon","year":"1979","unstructured":"Condon RE, Bartlett JG, Nichols RL, Schulte WJ, Gorbach SL, Ochi S. Preoperative prophylactic cephalothin fails to control septic complications of colorectal operations: results of controlled clinical trial. A Veterans Administration cooperative study. Am J Surg 1979;137:68\u201374.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR82","first-page":"359","volume":"158","author":"J Figueras-Felip","year":"1984","unstructured":"Figueras-Felip J, Basilio-Bonet E, Lara-Eisman F,et al. Oral is superior to systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in operations upon the colon and rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1984;158:359\u201362.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR83","first-page":"36","volume":"152","author":"GJ Menaker","year":"1981","unstructured":"Menaker GJ, Litvak S, Bendix R, Michel A, Kerstein MD. Operations on the colon without preoperative oral antibiotic therapy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1981;152:36\u20138.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750819","volume":"75","author":"WY Lau","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lau WY, Chu KW, Poon GP, Ho KK. Prophylactic antibiotics in elective colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 1988;75:782\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1989.01410030027003","volume":"124","author":"JI Groner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Groner JI, Edmiston CE Jr, Krepel CJ, Telford GL, Condon RE. The efficacy of oral antimicrobials in reducing aerobic and anaerobic colonic mucosal flora. Arch Surg 1989;124:281\u20134.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02052206","volume":"33","author":"JT Lindsey","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lindsey JT, Smith JW, McClugage SG Jr, Nichols RL. Effects of commonly used bowel preparations on the large bowel mucosal-associated and luminal micro-flora in the rat model. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:554\u201360.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197310000-00008","volume":"178","author":"RL Nichols","year":"1973","unstructured":"Nichols RL, Broido P, Condon RE, Gorbach SL, Nyhus LM. Effect of preoperative neomycin-erythromycin intestinal preparation on the incidence of infectious complications following colon surgery. Ann Surg 1973;178:453\u201362.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR88","first-page":"323","volume":"132","author":"RL Nichols","year":"1971","unstructured":"Nichols RL, Condon RE. Preoperative preparation of the colon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1971;132:323\u201337.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00299111","volume":"18","author":"EW Taylor","year":"1994","unstructured":"Taylor EW, Lindsay G. Selective decontamination of the colon before elective colorectal surgery. West of Scotland Surgical Infection Study Group. World J Surg 1994;18:926\u201331.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR90","first-page":"23","volume":"86","author":"MS Barber","year":"1979","unstructured":"Barber MS, Hirschberg BC, Rice CL, Atkins CC. Parenteral antibiotics in elective colon surgery? A prospective, controlled clinical study. Surgery 1979;86:23\u20139.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"BF02234614_CR91","first-page":"12","volume":"59","author":"J Wetterfors","year":"1980","unstructured":"Wetterfors J, Hoejer H. Prophylaxis with doxycycline (Vibramycin) in colorectal surgery. Scand J Gastroenterol 1980;59(suppl):12\u20136.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199008000-00016","volume":"212","author":"DJ Schoetz Jr","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schoetz DJ Jr, Roberts PL, Murray JJ, Coller JA, Veidenheimer MC. Addition of parenteral cefoxitin to regimen of oral antibiotics for elective colorectal operations. A randomized prospective study. Ann Surg 1990;212:209\u201312.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR93","first-page":"17","volume":"69","author":"A Gomez-Alonso","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gomez-Alonso A, Lozano F, Perez A, Almazan A, Abdel-lah A, Cuadrado F. Systemic prophylaxis with gentamicin-metronidazole in appendicectomy and colorectal surgery: a prospective controlled clinical study. Int Surg 1984;69:17\u201320.","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)92114-7","volume":"2","author":"SJ Eykyn","year":"1979","unstructured":"Eykyn SJ, Jackson BT, Lockhart-Mummery HE, Phillips I. Prophylactic peroperative intravenous metronidazole in elective colorectal surgery. Lancet 1979;2:761\u20134.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198103000-00018","volume":"193","author":"CE Hoffmann","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hoffmann CE, McDonald PJ, Watts JM. Use of peroperative cefoxitin to prevent infection after colonic and rectal surgery. Ann Surg 1981;193:353\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800690419","volume":"69","author":"FD Beggs","year":"1982","unstructured":"Beggs FD, Jobanputra RS, Holmes JT. A comparison of intravenous and oral metronidazole as prophylactic in colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 1982;69:226\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02561705","volume":"26","author":"J Portnoy","year":"1983","unstructured":"Portnoy J, Kagan E, Gordon PH, Mendelson J. Prophylactic antibiotics in elective colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 1983;26:310\u20133.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1983.01390040100021","volume":"118","author":"RE Condon","year":"1983","unstructured":"Condon RE, Bartlett JG, Greenlee H,et al. Efficacy of oral and systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in colorectal operations. Arch Surg 1983;118:496\u2013502.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR99","first-page":"504","volume":"26","author":"RT Lewis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lewis RT, Allan CM, Goodall RG,et al. Are first-generation cephalosporins effective for antibiotic prophylaxis in elective surgery of the colon? Can J Surg 1983;26:504\u20137.","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1983.01390020071012","volume":"118","author":"HT Edmondson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Edmondson HT, Rissing JP. Prophylactic antibiotics in colon surgery. Arch Surg 1983;118:227\u201331.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR101","first-page":"861","volume":"98","author":"DG Jagelman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Jagelman DG, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, Weakley FL. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study of 10% mannitol mechanical bowel preparation combined with oral neomycin and short-term, perioperative, intravenous Flagyl as prophylaxis in elective colorectal resections. Surgery 1985;98:861\u20135.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02552610","volume":"31","author":"NJ Petrelli","year":"1988","unstructured":"Petrelli NJ, Conte CC, Herrera L, Stulc J, O'Neill P. A prospective, randomized trial of perioperative prophylactic cefamandole in elective colorectal surgery for malignancy. Dis Colon Rectum 1988;31:427\u20139.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR103","first-page":"251","volume":"56","author":"TA Stellato","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stellato TA, Danziger LH, Gordon N,et al. Antibiotics in elective colon surgery. A randomized trial of oral, systemic, and oral\/systemic antibiotics for prophylaxis. Am Surg 1990;56:251\u20134.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198110013051404","volume":"305","author":"ML Baum","year":"1981","unstructured":"Baum ML, Anish DS, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith H Jr, Fagerstrom RM. A survey of clinical trials of antibiotic prophylaxis in colon surgery: evidence against further use of no-treatment controls. N Engl J Med 1981;305:795\u20139.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00883.x","volume":"85","author":"F Song","year":"1998","unstructured":"Song F, Glenny AM. Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Surg 1998;85:1232\u201341.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR106","first-page":"351","volume":"4","author":"M Wenzel","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wenzel M, Heinrich M, Schmidt C. Peri-operative infection prophylaxis with omidazole and gentamicin in elective colonic surgery. Pharmatherapeutica. 1985;4:351\u20135.","journal-title":"Pharmatherapeutica"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(87)90573-3","volume":"153","author":"RN Jones","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jones RN, Wojeski W, Bakke J, Porter C, Searles M. Antibiotic prophylaxis of 1,036 patients undergoing elective surgical procedures. A prospective, randomized comparative trial of cefazolin, cefoxitin, and cefotaxime in a prepaid medical practice. Am J Surg 1987;153:341\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/16.1.121","volume":"16","author":"WE Thomas","year":"1985","unstructured":"Thomas WE, Cooper MJ, Holt A, Reeves D. Latamoxef: single agent prophylaxis in colorectal surgery. J Antimicrob Chemother 1985;16:121\u20138.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR109","first-page":"41","volume":"169","author":"AL Morton","year":"1989","unstructured":"Morton AL, Taylor EW, Lindsay G, Wells GR. A multicenter study to compare cefotetan alone with cefotetan and metronidazole as prophylaxis against infection in elective colorectal operations. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1989;169:41\u20135.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(91)90160-A","volume":"18","author":"C Aberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Aberg C, Thore M. Single versus triple dose antimicrobial prophylaxis in elective abdominal surgery and the impact on bacterial ecology. J Hosp Infect 1991;18:149\u201354.","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554782","volume":"30","author":"P Juul","year":"1987","unstructured":"Juul P, Klaaborg KE, Kronborg O. Single or multiple doses of metronidazole and ampicillin in elective colorectal surgery: a randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:526\u20138.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02234614_CR112","first-page":"109","volume":"250","author":"RJ Farrell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Farrell RJ, LaMont JT. Pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of Clostridium difficile diarrhea and colitis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2000;250:109\u201325.","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"}],"container-title":["Diseases of the Colon & Rectum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003453-200144100-00027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T15:02:45Z","timestamp":1785855765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003453-200144100-00027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02234614","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3706"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3706","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]}}}