{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T15:56:13Z","timestamp":1785858973228,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02237433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,21]],"date-time":"2005-10-21T00:20:04Z","timestamp":1129854004000},"page":"1262-1266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Long-term results of electromyographic biofeedback training for fecal incontinence"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Ann-Katrine","family":"Ryn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geert L.","family":"Morren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olof","family":"Hallb\u00f6\u00f6k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rune","family":"Sj\u00f6dahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"BF02237433_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02133972","volume":"38","author":"YP Sangwan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sangwan YP, Coller JA, Barrett RC, Roberts PL, Murray JJ, Schoetz DJ Jr. Can manometric parameters predict response to biofeedback therapy in fecal incontinence? Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:1021\u20135.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR2","first-page":"603","volume":"161","author":"O Hallb\u00f6\u00f6k","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hallb\u00f6\u00f6k O, Sj\u00f6dahl R. Pressure area in anorectal manometry. Eur J Surg 1995;161:603\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR3","volume-title":"Atlas of anal endosonography","author":"CI Bartram","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bartram CI, Burnett SJ. Atlas of anal endosonography. 1st ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1991.","edition":"1st ed."},{"key":"BF02237433_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180608","volume":"18","author":"DM Cheong","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cheong DM, Vaccaro CA, Salanga VD, Wexner SD, Phillips RC, Hanson MR. Electrodiagnostic evaluation of fecal incontinence. Muscle Nerve 1995;18:612\u20139.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.8.1131","volume":"29","author":"J Rogers","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rogers J, Henry MM, Misiewiez JJ. Disposable pudendal nerve stimulator: evaluation of the standard instrument and new device. Gut 1988;29:1131\u20133.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750204","volume":"75","author":"R Miller","year":"1988","unstructured":"Miller R, Bartolo DC, Locke-Edmunds JC, Mortensen NJ. Prospective study of conservative and operative treatment for faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 1988;75:101\u2013105.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)91017-1","volume":"93","author":"JH MacLeod","year":"1987","unstructured":"MacLeod JH. Management of anal continence by biofeedback. Gastroenterology 1987;93:291\u20134.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055440","volume":"40","author":"NA Rieger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rieger NA, Wattchow DA, Sarre RG,et al. Prospective trial of pelvic floor retraining in patients with fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:821\u20136.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02054687","volume":"39","author":"WF Tets van","year":"1996","unstructured":"van Tets WF, Kuijpers JH, Bleijenberg G. Biofeedback treatment is ineffective in neurogenic fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:992\u20134.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055441","volume":"40","author":"SK Patankar","year":"1997","unstructured":"Patankar SK, Ferrara A, Levy JR, Larach SW, Williamson PR, Perozo SE. Biofeedback in colorectal practice: a multicenter, statewide, three-year experience. Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:827\u20131.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02051197","volume":"40","author":"SK Patankar","year":"1997","unstructured":"Patankar SK, Ferrara A, Larach SE,et al. Electromyographic assessment of biofeedback training for fecal incontinence and chronic constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:907\u20131.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02257795","volume":"37","author":"JO Keck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Keck JO, Staniunas RJ, Coller JA,et al. Biofeedback training is useful in fecal incontinence but disappointing in constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:1271\u20136.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049311","volume":"37","author":"P Enck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Enck P, D\u00e4ublin G, L\u00fcbke HJ, Strohmeyer G. Long-term efficacy of biofeedback training for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:997\u20131001.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01297069","volume":"38","author":"P Enck","year":"1993","unstructured":"Enck P. Biofeedback training in disordered defecation: a critical review. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:1953\u201360.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197403212901202","volume":"290","author":"BT Engel","year":"1974","unstructured":"Engel BT, Nikoomanesh P, Schuster MM. Operant conditioning of rectosphincteric responses in the treatment of fecal incontinence. N Engl J Med 1974;290:646\u20139.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.11.1576","volume":"34","author":"G Chiarioni","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chiarioni G, Scattolini C, Bonfante F, Vantini I. Liquid stool incontinence with severe urgency: anorectal function and effective biofeedback treatment. Gut 1993;34:1576\u201380.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02054228","volume":"38","author":"F Guillemot","year":"1995","unstructured":"Guillemot F, Bouche B, Gower-Rousseau C,et al. Biofeedback for the treatment of fecal incontinence: long-term clinical results. Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:393\u20137.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1985.tb07130.x","volume":"33","author":"WE Whitehead","year":"1985","unstructured":"Whitehead WE, Burgio KL, Engel BT. Biofeedback treatment of fecal incontinence in geriatric patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985;33:320\u20134.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01536422","volume":"35","author":"PB Miner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Miner PB, Donnelly TC, Read NW. Investigation of the mode of action of biofeedback in treatment of fecal incontinence. Dig Dis Sci 1990;35:1291\u20138.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(86)80015-4","volume":"91","author":"WD Buser","year":"1986","unstructured":"Buser WD, Miner PB. Delayed rectal sensation with fecal incontinence. Successful treatment using anorectal manometry. Gastroenterology 1986;91:1186\u201391.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-95-2-146","volume":"95","author":"A Wald","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wald A. Biofeedback therapy for fecal incontinence. Ann Intern Med 1981;95:146\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR22","first-page":"2360","volume":"91","author":"SS Rao","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rao SS, Welcher KD, Happel J. Can biofeedback therapy improve anorectal function in fecal incontinence? Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:2360\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237492","volume":"41","author":"A Glia","year":"1998","unstructured":"Glia A, Gylin M, \u00c5kerlund JE, Lindfors U, Lindberg G. Biofeedback training in patients with fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1998;41:359\u201364.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02237433_CR24","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Coloproctology and the pelvic floor","author":"M Swash","year":"1992","unstructured":"Swash M. Histopathology of pelvic floor muscles in pelvic floor disorders. In: Henry MM, Swash M, eds. Coloproctology and the pelvic floor. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992:173\u201383.","edition":"2nd ed."}],"container-title":["Diseases of the Colon & Rectum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1007\/BF02237433","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T15:00:28Z","timestamp":1785855628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003453-200043090-00015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02237433","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3706"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3706","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}}}