{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T08:38:35Z","timestamp":1770971915243,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1971,9,1]],"date-time":"1971-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":52531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Digest Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02239309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,14]],"date-time":"2005-11-14T15:41:09Z","timestamp":1131982869000},"page":"809-813","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Lactose intolerance in Canadian West Coast Indians"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Leichter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melvin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02239309_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1966.03110120074017","volume":"197","author":"TM Bayless","year":"1966","unstructured":"Bayless TM, Rosensweig NS: A racial difference in incidence of lactase deficiency. JAMA 197:968\u2013972, 1966","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR2","first-page":"726","volume":"1","author":"GC Cook","year":"1966","unstructured":"Cook GC, Kajubi SK: Tribal incidence of lactase deficiency in Uganda. Lancet 1:726\u2013729, 1966","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(65)90922-0","volume":"1","author":"P Cuatrecasas","year":"1965","unstructured":"Cuatrecasas P, Lockwood DH, Caldwell JR: Lactase deficiency in the adult. Lancet 1:14\u201318, 1965","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196706082762303","volume":"276","author":"SS Huang","year":"1967","unstructured":"Huang SS, Bayless TM: Lactose intolerance in healthy children. New Eng J Med 276:1283\u20131287, 1967","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1967.00300030003003","volume":"120","author":"JD Welsh","year":"1967","unstructured":"Welsh JD, Rohrer V, Knudsen KB, et al: Isolated lactase deficiency. Arch Intern Med 120:261\u2013269, 1967","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR6","first-page":"110","volume":"4","author":"A Littman","year":"1968","unstructured":"Littman A, Cady AB, Rhodes J: Lactase and other disaccharidase deficiencies in a hospital population. Israel J Med Sci 4:110\u2013116, 1968","journal-title":"Israel J Med Sci"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1038\/2161244a0","volume":"216","author":"AE Davis","year":"1967","unstructured":"Davis AE, Bolin T: Lactose intolerance in Asians. Nature 216:1244\u20131245, 1967","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(68)80007-1","volume":"54","author":"MH Chung","year":"1968","unstructured":"Chung MH, McGill DB: Lactase deficiency in Orientals. Gastroenterology 54:225\u2013226, 1968","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1126\/science.160.3823.83-a","volume":"160","author":"SS Huang","year":"1968","unstructured":"Huang SS, Bayless TM: Milk and lactose intolerance in healthy Orientals. Science 160:83\u201384, 1968","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02235972","volume":"14","author":"DH Calloway","year":"1969","unstructured":"Calloway DH, Murphy EL, Bauer D: Determination of lactose intolerance by breath analysis. Amer J Dig Dis 14:811\u2013815. 1969","journal-title":"Amer J Dig Dis"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1038\/222382a0","volume":"222","author":"TD Bolin","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bolin TD, Davis AE: Asian lactose intolerance and its relationship to intake of lactose. Nature 222:382\u2013383, 1969","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1970.tb84588.x","volume":"1","author":"GD Bryant","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bryant GD, Chu YK, Lovitt R: Incidence and etiology of lactose intolerance. Med J Austral 1:1285\u20131288, 1970","journal-title":"Med J Austral"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR13","first-page":"246","volume":"53","author":"MS Murthy","year":"1970","unstructured":"Murthy MS, Haworth JC: Intestinal lactase deficiency among East Indians. Amer J Gastroent 53:246\u2013251, 1970","journal-title":"Amer J Gastroent"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5521.1037","volume":"2","author":"HB McMichael","year":"1966","unstructured":"McMichael HB, Webb J, Dawson AM: Jejunal disaccharidases and some observations on the cause of lactase deficiency. Brit Med J 2:1037\u20131041, 1966","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1969.tb01470.x","volume":"186","author":"E Gudmand-Hoyer","year":"1969","unstructured":"Gudmand-Hoyer E, Jarnum S: Lactose malabsorption in Greenland Eskimos. Acta Med Scand 186:235\u2013237, 1969","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236056","volume":"15","author":"T Gilat","year":"1970","unstructured":"Gilat T, Kuhn R, Gelman E, et al: Lactase deficiency in Jewish communities in Israel. Amer J Dig Dis 15:895\u2013904, 1970","journal-title":"Amer J Dig Dis"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR17","first-page":"100","volume":"4","author":"P Rozen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rozen P, Shafrir E: Behavior of serum free fatty acids and glucose during lactose tolerance tests. Israel J Med Sci 4:100\u2013109, 1968","journal-title":"Israel J Med Sci"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1967.tb21011.x","volume":"1","author":"RB Elliot","year":"1967","unstructured":"Elliot RB, Maxwell GM, Vawser N: Lactose maldigestion in Australian Aboriginal children. Med J Austral 1:46\u201349, 1967","journal-title":"Med J Austral"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/22.2.122","volume":"22","author":"H Alzate","year":"1969","unstructured":"Alzate H, Gonzalez H, Guzman J: Lactose intolerance in South American Indians. Amer J Clin Nutr 22:122\u2013123, 1969","journal-title":"Amer J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)34125-3","volume":"53","author":"AD Newcomer","year":"1967","unstructured":"Newcomer AD, McGill DB: Disaccharidase activity in the small intestine: prevalence of lactase deficiency in 100 healthy subjects. Gastroenterology 53:881\u2013889, 1967","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3109\/00365526909180619","volume":"4","author":"E Gudmand-Hoyer","year":"1969","unstructured":"Gudmand-Hoyer E, Dahlqvist A, Jarnum S: Specific small-intestinal lactase deficiency in adults. Scand J Gastroent 4:377\u2013386, 1969","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroent"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02777842","volume":"5","author":"J Jussila","year":"1970","unstructured":"Jussila J, Isokoski M, Launiala K: Prevalence of lactose malabsorption in a Finnish rural population. Scand J Gastroent 5:49\u201356, 1970","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroent"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(65)90156-7","volume":"38","author":"UP Haemmerli","year":"1965","unstructured":"Haemmerli UP, Kistler H, Ammann R, et al: Acquired milk intolerance in the adult caused by lactose malabsorption due to a selective deficiency of intestinal lactase activity. Amer J Med 38:7\u201330, 1965","journal-title":"Amer J Med"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1970.tb84589.x","volume":"1","author":"TD Bolin","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bolin TD, Morrison RM, Steel JE, et al: Lactose intolerance in Australia. Med J Austral 1:1289\u20131292, 1970","journal-title":"Med J Austral"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02233204","volume":"14","author":"JF Simoons","year":"1969","unstructured":"Simoons JF: Primary adult lactose intolerance and the milking habit: a problem in biologic and cultural interrelations. I. Review of medical research. Amer J Dig Dis 14:819\u2013836, 1969","journal-title":"Amer J Dig Dis"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02235991","volume":"15","author":"JF Simoons","year":"1970","unstructured":"Simoons JF: Primary adult lactose intolerance and the milking habit: a problem in biologic and cultural interrelations. II. A culture historical hypothesis. Amer J Dig Dis 15:695\u2013710, 1970","journal-title":"Amer J Dig Dis"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516009065404","volume":"12","author":"E Raabo","year":"1960","unstructured":"Raabo E, Terkildsen TC: On the enzymatic determination of blood glucose. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 12:402\u2013407, 1960","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR28","unstructured":"Lee M, Reyburn R, Carrow A: Nutritional status of British Columbia Indians. I. Dietary studies at Ahousat and Anaham reserves. Canad J Public Health (in press)"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR29","first-page":"142","volume-title":"Survival at Sea","author":"GWR Nicholl","year":"1960","unstructured":"Nicholl GWR: Survival at Sea. London, Aldrad Coles Limited, 1960, p 142"},{"key":"BF02239309_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(70)91152-9","volume":"1","author":"JR Condon","year":"1970","unstructured":"Condon JR, Nassim JR, Millard FJC, et al: Calcium and phosphorous metabolism in relation to lactose tolerance. Lancet 1:1027\u20131029, 1970","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Digestive Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02239309.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02239309\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02239309","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,10]],"date-time":"2020-04-10T21:23:33Z","timestamp":1586553813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02239309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1971,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02239309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02239309","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9211","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9211","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1971,9]]}}}