{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T03:14:25Z","timestamp":1770520465453,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02287370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,25]],"date-time":"2006-01-25T19:01:24Z","timestamp":1138215684000},"page":"304-317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["State mental hospitals and their host communities: The origins of hostile public reactions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Nancy","family":"Wolff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Stuber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02287370_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.9.785","volume":"55","author":"D Mechanic","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mechanic D, McAlpine DD, Olfson M. Changing patterns of psychiatric inpatient care in the United States: 1988\u201394.Archives of General Psychiatry. 1998;55:785\u2013791.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR2","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Mental Health, United States, 1998","author":"MJ Witkin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Witkin MJ, Atay JE, Manderscheid RW, et al. Highlights in 1994 and major national and state trends. In: Manderscheid RW, Henderson MJ, eds.Mental Health, United States, 1998. Baltimore, MD: National Institute of Mental Health; 1998:143\u2013175."},{"issue":"6","key":"BF02287370_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.51.6.749","volume":"51","author":"N Wolff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wolff N. Conflicting perspectives on consolidating long-term psychiatric inpatient care at a single state hospital.Psychiatric Services. 2000;51(6):749\u2013750.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02287370_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02287276","volume":"26","author":"BA Pescosolido","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pescosolido BA, Wright ER, Kikuzawa S. \u201cStakeholder\u201d attitudes over time toward the closing of a state hospital.Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 1999;26(3):318\u2013328.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02287370_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02287270","volume":"26","author":"JH McGrew","year":"1999","unstructured":"McGrew JH, Wright ER, Pescosolido BA. Closing of a state hospital: an overview and framework for a case study.Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 1999;26(3):236\u2013245.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR6","unstructured":"National Association of State Mental Hospital Program Directors Research Institute. Closing and reorganizing state psychiatric hospitals: 1996. http:\/\/www.nasmhpd.org\/nri\/shsp_rpt.htm. Accessed May 2001."},{"issue":"6","key":"BF02287370_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.51.6.801","volume":"51","author":"N Wolff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wolff N. The community impact of consolidating long-term inpatient care at a single state hospital.Psychiatric Services. 2000;51(6):801\u2013806.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02287370_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02106880","volume":"22","author":"SP Reinig","year":"1995","unstructured":"Reinig SP, Hawley R. Realigning local-state relations: grassroots mental health restructuring in the Pacific Northwest.Administration and Policy in Mental Health. 1995;22(3):233\u2013245.","journal-title":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR9","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Public Attitudes toward People with Chronic Mental Illness: Executive Summary","author":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Program on Chronic Mental Illness","year":"1990","unstructured":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Program on Chronic Mental Illness.Public Attitudes toward People with Chronic Mental Illness: Executive Summary. Boston: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; 1990:1\u20136."},{"key":"BF02287370_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00752723","volume":"26","author":"S Wenocur","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wenocur S, Belcher JR. Strategies for overcoming barriers to community-based housing for the chronically mentally ill.Community Mental Health Journal. 1990;26:319\u2013333.","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02287370_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00752441","volume":"25","author":"R Hogan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hogan R. Managing local government opposition to community-based residential facilities for the mentally ill.Community Mental Health Journal. 1989;25(1):33\u201341.","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR12","volume-title":"Issues of Community Residential Care","author":"RC Baron","year":"1981","unstructured":"Baron RC, Piesecki J. The community versus community care. In: Budson RD, ed.Issues of Community Residential Care. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1981. New Directions for Mental Health Services, no 11."},{"key":"BF02287370_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"March 15","author":"A Kannapell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kannapell A. Into the outside world: it takes more than just opening the door to succeed in emptying state institutions.New York Times. March 15, 1998: Section 14, pp. 1 and 10.","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.1992.tb00142.x","volume":"33","author":"BA Lee","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lee BA, Lewis DV, Hinze Jones S. Are the homeless to blame? A test of two theories.Sociological Quarterly. 1992;33:535\u2013552.","journal-title":"Sociological Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF02287370_CR15","first-page":"442","volume":"67","author":"R Hogan","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hogan R. Community opposition to group homes.Social Science Quarterly. 1986;67(2):442\u2013449.","journal-title":"Social Science Quarterly"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1177\/004208168902500206","volume":"25","author":"RF Currie","year":"1989","unstructured":"Currie RF, Trute B, Tefft B. Maybe on my street: the politics of community placement of the mentally disabled.Urban Affairs Quarterly. 1989;25:298\u2013321.","journal-title":"Urban Affairs Quarterly"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.2307\/2136411","volume":"21","author":"S Segal","year":"1980","unstructured":"Segal S, Baumohl J, Moyles EW. Neighborhood types and community reaction to the mentally ill: a paradox of intensity.Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1980;21:343\u2013359.","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02287370_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.11.3.186","volume":"11","author":"AB Borinstein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Borinstein AB. Public attitudes toward persons with mental illness.Health Affairs. 1992;11(3):186\u2013196.","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02287370_CR19","first-page":"173","volume":"32","author":"RC Baron","year":"1981","unstructured":"Baron RC. Changing public attitudes about the mentally ill in the community.Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 1981;32(3):173\u2013178.","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.1990.tb00726.x","volume":"31","author":"L Graham","year":"1990","unstructured":"Graham L, Hogan R. Social class and tactics: neighborhood opposition to group homes.Sociological Quarterly. 1990;31:513\u2013529.","journal-title":"Sociological Quarterly"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR21","first-page":"9","volume":"10","author":"JG Rabkin","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rabkin JG. Opinions about mental illness: a review of the literature.Psychological Bulletin. 1972;10:9\u201333.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/1.10.9","volume":"Fall","author":"JG Rabkin","year":"1974","unstructured":"Rabkin JG. Public attitudes toward mental illness: a review of the literature.Schizophrenia Bulletin. Fall 1974:9\u201333.","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR23","volume-title":"The Homeless Mentally Ill: A Task Force Report of the American Psychiatric Association","author":"HR Lamb","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lamb HR.The Homeless Mentally Ill: A Task Force Report of the American Psychiatric Association. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press; 1984."},{"key":"BF02287370_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.11.1129","volume":"46","author":"DL Dennis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dennis DL, Buckner JC, Lipton FR, et al. A decade of research and services for homeless mentally ill persons: where do we stand?American Psychologist. 1991;46:1129\u20131138.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"7","key":"BF02287370_CR25","first-page":"761","volume":"41","author":"J Swanson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Swanson J, Holzer DE, Ganju UK, et al. Violence and psychiatric disorder in the community: evidence from the epidemiologic catchment area surveys.Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 1990;41(7):761\u2013770.","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2307\/2096235","volume":"57","author":"BG Link","year":"1992","unstructured":"Link BG, Andrews H, Cullen FT. The violent and illegal behavior of mental patients reconsidered.American Sociological Review. 1992;57:275\u2013292.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"BF02287370_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.5.393","volume":"55","author":"HJ Steadman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Steadman HJ, Mulvey EP, Monahan J, et al. Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same community.American Journal of General Psychiatry. 1998;55(5):393\u2013401.","journal-title":"American Journal of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR28","volume-title":"Media Madness: Public Images of Mental Illness","author":"OF Wahl","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wahl OF.Media Madness: Public Images of Mental Illness. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press; 1995."},{"issue":"10","key":"BF02287370_CR29","first-page":"1044","volume":"42","author":"SE Hyler","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hyler SE, Gabbard GO, Schneider I. Homicidal maniacs and narcissistic parasites: stigmatization of mentally ill persons in the movies.Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 1991;42(10):1044\u20131048.","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"issue":"15","key":"BF02287370_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198110083051530","volume":"305","author":"G Gerbner","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gerbner G, Gross L, Morgan M, et al. Health and medicine on television.New England Journal of Medicine. 1981;305(15):901\u2013904.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR31","volume-title":"Popular Conceptions of Mental Health: Their Development and Change","author":"JC Nunnally","year":"1961","unstructured":"Nunnally JC.Popular Conceptions of Mental Health: Their Development and Change. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston; 1961."},{"issue":"5","key":"BF02287370_CR32","first-page":"349","volume":"27","author":"B Armstrong","year":"1976","unstructured":"Armstrong B. Preparing the community for the patient's return.Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 1976;27(5):349\u2013356.","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"BF02287370_CR33","first-page":"741","volume":"75","author":"JR Henig","year":"1994","unstructured":"Henig JR. To know them is to ...? Proximity to shelters and support for the homeless.Social Science Quarterly. 1994;75(4):741\u2013754.","journal-title":"Social Science Quarterly"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR34","first-page":"29","volume":"March","author":"JQ Wilson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Wilson JQ, Kelling GL. The police and neighborhood safety.Atlantic Monthly, March 1982, 29\u201338.","journal-title":"Atlantic Monthly"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02287370_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00778809","volume":"29","author":"DA Arens","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arens DA. What do the neighbors think now? Community residents on Long Island, New York.Community Mental Health Journal. 1993;29(3):235\u2013245.","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02287370_CR36","first-page":"178","volume":"32","author":"CJ Smith","year":"1981","unstructured":"Smith CJ. Hospital proximity and public acceptance of the mentally ill.Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 1981;32(3):178\u2013180.","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"BF02287370_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(96)00065-2","volume":"43","author":"MC Angermeyer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Angermeyer MC, Matschinger H. The effect of violent attacks by schizophrenic persons on the attitude of the public towards the mentally ill.Social Science and Medicine. 1996;43(12):1721\u20131728.","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"BF02287370_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/002580248802800405","volume":"28","author":"L Appleby","year":"1988","unstructured":"Appleby L, Wessely S. Public attitudes to mental illness: the influence of the Hungerford massacre.Medicine, Science & the Law. 1988;28(4):291\u2013295.","journal-title":"Medicine, Science & the Law"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.162.1.93","volume":"162","author":"IF Brockington","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brockington IF, Hall P, Levings J, et al. The community's tolerance of the mentally ill.British Journal of Psychiatry. 1993;162:93\u201399.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.162.1.99","volume":"62","author":"P Hall","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hall P, Brockington IF, Levings J, et al. A comparison of responses to the mentally ill in two communities.British Journal of Psychiatry. 1993;62:99\u2013108.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.2307\/2091088","volume":"32","author":"BP Dohrenwend","year":"1976","unstructured":"Dohrenwend BP, Chin-Shong E. Social status and attitudes toward psychological disorder: the problem of tolerance of deviance.American Sociological Review. 1976;32:417\u2013433.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02287370_CR42","first-page":"45","volume":"23","author":"U MacLean","year":"1969","unstructured":"MacLean U. Community attitudes to mental illness in Edinburgh.British Journal of Preventive & Social Medicine. 1969;23(1):45\u201352.","journal-title":"British Journal of Preventive & Social Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF02287370_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1966.19.2.649","volume":"19","author":"AW Clark","year":"1996","unstructured":"Clark AW, Binks NM. Relation of age and education to attitudes toward mental illness.Psychological Reports. 1996;19(2):649\u2013650.","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR44","volume-title":"Not on Our Street","author":"MJ Dear","year":"1982","unstructured":"Dear MJ, Taylor SM.Not on Our Street. London: Pion; 1982."},{"key":"BF02287370_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1981.11024117","volume":"44","author":"JA Clausen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Clausen JA. Stigma and mental disorder: phenomena and terminology.Psychiatry. 1981;44:287\u2013296.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR46","volume-title":"Contaminated Communities: The Social and Psychological Impacts of Residential Toxic Exposure","author":"MR Edelstein","year":"1988","unstructured":"Edelstein MR.Contaminated Communities: The Social and Psychological Impacts of Residential Toxic Exposure. Boulder, CO: Westview; 1988."},{"issue":"4","key":"BF02287370_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1991.tb00658.x","volume":"11","author":"P Slovic","year":"1991","unstructured":"Slovic P, Layman M, Kraus N, et al. Perceived risk, stigma, and potential economic impacts of a high-level nuclear waste repository in Nevada.Risk Analysis. 1991;11(4):683\u2013696.","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"4","key":"BF02287370_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02506967","volume":"23","author":"BG Link","year":"1995","unstructured":"Link BG, Schwartz S, Moore R, et al. Public knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about homeless people: evidence for compassion fatigue?American Journal of Community Psychiatry. 1995;23(4):533\u2013555.","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02287370_CR49","volume-title":"Disorder and Decline: Crime and the Spiral of Urban Decay in American Neighborhoods","author":"WG Skogan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Skogan WG.Disorder and Decline: Crime and the Spiral of Urban Decay in American Neighborhoods. New York: Free Press; 1990."},{"key":"BF02287370_CR50","volume-title":"Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities","author":"GL Kelling","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kelling GL, Coles CM.Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities. New York: Simon & Schuster; 1997."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02287370.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02287370\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02287370","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02287370.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]],"date-time":"2020-05-14T17:49:33Z","timestamp":1589478573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02287370"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02287370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02287370","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-3412","1556-3308"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-3412","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-3308","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}