{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T21:44:50Z","timestamp":1769204690208,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,1]],"date-time":"2003-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1067644800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02349979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,15]],"date-time":"2006-03-15T18:14:48Z","timestamp":1142446488000},"page":"710-717","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Command control for functional electrical stimulation hand grasp systems using miniature accelerometers and gyroscopes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"K. Y.","family":"Tong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. F. T.","family":"Mak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. Y.","family":"Ip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02349979_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adamczky, M. M., andCrago, P. E. (1997): \u2018Integrated hand\/wrist control in a neuroprosthesis for individuals with tetraplegia\u2019. Proc. Ann. Conf. IEEE Eng Med. Biol. Soc., pp. 1924\u20131927","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1997.758713"},{"key":"BF02349979_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(01)00012-1","volume":"23","author":"N. Bhadra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bhadra, N., Kilgore, K. L., andPeckham, P. H. (2001): \u2018Implanted stimulators for restoration of function in spinal cord injury\u2019,Med. Eng. Phys.,23, pp. 19\u201328","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1109\/86.331566","volume":"2","author":"J. C. Burelbach","year":"1994","unstructured":"Burelbach, J. C., andCrago, P. E. (1994). Instrumented assessment of FNS hand control during specific manipulation tasks\u2019,IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng.,2, pp. 165\u2013176","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1109\/10.32103","volume":"36","author":"D. Graupe","year":"1989","unstructured":"Graupe, D. (1989): \u2018EMG pattern analysis for patient-responsive control of FES in paraplegics for walker-supported walking\u2019,IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.,36, pp. 711\u2013719","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1109\/86.681187","volume":"6","author":"R. L. Hart","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hart, R. L., Kilgore, K. L., andPeckham, P. H. (1998): \u2018A comparison between control methods for implanted FES hand grasp systems\u2019,IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng.,6, pp. 208\u2013218","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1109\/10.58598","volume":"37","author":"M. W. Johnson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Johnson, M. W., andPeckham, P. H. (1990) \u2018Evaluation of shoulder movement as a command control source\u2019,IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.,37, pp. 876\u2013885","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1109\/86.788471","volume":"7","author":"M. W. Johnson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Johnson, M. W., Peckham, P. H., Bhadra, N. et al. (1999): \u2018Implantable transducer for two-degree of freedom joint angle sensing\u2019,IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng.,7, pp. 349\u2013359","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR8","first-page":"101","volume":"42","author":"W. T. Liberson","year":"1961","unstructured":"Liberson, W. T., Holmquest, H. J., Scott, D., andDow, A. (1961): \u2018Functional electrotherapy: stimulation of the peroneal nerve synchronized with the swing phase of gait in hemiplegic patients\u2019,Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab.,42, pp. 101\u2013105","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90425-1","volume":"78","author":"M. J. Mulcahey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mulcahey, M. J., Betz, R. R., Smith, B. T. et al. (1997): \u2018Implanted functional electrical stimulation hand system in adolescents with spinal injuries: an evaluation\u2019,Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab.,78, pp. 597\u2013607","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02442681","volume":"28","author":"R. H. Nathan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nathan, R. H. (1990): \u2018FNS of the upper limb: targeting the forearm muscles for surface stimulation\u2019,Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.,28, pp. 249\u2013256","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1109\/7333.928571","volume":"9","author":"I. P. I. Pappas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pappas, I. P. I., Popovic, M. R., Keller, T. et al. (2001): \u2018A reliable gait phase detection system\u2019,IEEE Trans. Neur. Syst. Rehab.,9, pp. 113\u2013125","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neur. Syst. Rehab."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90141-7","volume":"80","author":"D. Popovic","year":"1999","unstructured":"Popovic, D., Stojanovic, A., Pjanovic, A., et al. (1999): \u2018Clinical evaluation of the bionic glove\u2019,Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.,80, pp. 299\u2013304","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90426-3","volume":"78","author":"A. Prochazka","year":"1997","unstructured":"Prochazka, A., Gauthier, M., Wieler, M. et al. (1997): \u2018The bionic glove: an electrical stimulator garment that provides controlled grasp and hand opening in quadriplegia\u2019,Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab.,78, pp. 608\u2013613","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1109\/86.750548","volume":"7","author":"J. J. Sarver","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sarver, J. J., Smith, B. T., Seliktar, R. et al. (1999): \u2018A study of shoulder motions as a control source for adolescents with C4 level SCI\u2019,IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng.,7, pp. 27\u201334","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1109\/86.547925","volume":"4","author":"T. R. D. Scott","year":"1996","unstructured":"Scott, T. R. D., Peckham, P. H., andKilgore, K. L. (1996): \u2018Tristate myoelectric control of bilateral upper extremity neuroprostheses for tetraplegic individuals\u2019,IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng.,4, pp. 251\u2013263","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1109\/86.847827","volume":"8","author":"T. R. D. Scott","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scott, T. R. D., Heasman, J. M., Vare, V. A., et al. (2000): \u2018Quantitative evaluation of two methods of control of bilateral stimulated hand grasps in persons with tetraplegia\u2019,IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng.,8, pp. 259\u2013267","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR17","volume-title":"Functional electrical stimulation(FES) resource guide for persons with spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis","author":"J. O. Teeter","year":"1995","unstructured":"Teeter, J. O., Kantor, C., andBrown, D. (1995): \u2018Functional electrical stimulation(FES) resource guide for persons with spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis\u2019.Cleveland FES Center, Cleveland, USA"},{"key":"BF02349979_CR18","first-page":"458","volume":"22","author":"K. Y. Tong","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tong, K. Y., andGranat, M. H. (1998): \u2018The use of neural networks and virtual sensors for the control of FES assisted walking\u2019,Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.,22, pp. 458\u2013468","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(99)00030-2","volume":"21","author":"K. Y. Tong","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tong, K. Y., andGranat, M. H. (1999): \u2018A practical gait analysis system using gyroscopes\u2019,Med. Eng. Phys.,21, pp. 87\u201394","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tong, K. Y., andGranat, M. H. (2000): \u2018Artificial neural network control on functional electrical stimulation assisted gait with spinal cord injury persons\u2019 inLisboa, P. J. G., Ifeachor, E. C., andSzczepaniak, P. S. (Eds): \u2018Artificial neural networks in biomedicine\u2019 (Springer-Verlag, 2000), chap. 14","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0487-2_15"},{"key":"BF02349979_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02345362","volume":"39","author":"K. Y. Tong","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tong, K. Y., andMak, A. F. T. (2001): \u2018A computer-based environment for simulating the voluntary upper limb movements of persons with disability\u2019,Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.,39, pp. 414\u2013421","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR22","first-page":"111","volume":"33","author":"R. Triolo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Triolo, R., Nathan, R., Handa, Y. et al. (1996): \u2018Challenges to clinical deployment of upper limb neuroprostheses\u2019,J. Rehab. Res. Dev. 33, pp. 111\u2013122","journal-title":"J. Rehab. Res. Dev."},{"key":"BF02349979_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(00)00038-2","volume":"22","author":"R. Williamson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Williamson, R., andAndrews, B. J. (2000): \u2018Sensor systems for lower limb functional electrical stimulation (FES) control\u2019,Med. Eng. Phys.,22, pp. 313\u2013325","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."}],"container-title":["Medical &amp; Biological Engineering &amp; Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02349979.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02349979\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02349979","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T10:20:32Z","timestamp":1558088432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02349979"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02349979"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02349979","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]}}}