{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T20:43:03Z","timestamp":1782247383635,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,9,1]],"date-time":"1996-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":841536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Cardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02505203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,11]],"date-time":"2006-10-11T12:52:32Z","timestamp":1160571152000},"page":"143-149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Abnormalities in lymphocyte populations in infants with neural crest cardiovascular defects"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"D. K.","family":"Rhoden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Leatherbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Helman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Gaffney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. B.","family":"Strong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. F.","family":"Guill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02505203_CR1","first-page":"906","volume":"136","author":"AJ Armann","year":"1982","unstructured":"Armann AJ, Wara DW, Cowan MJ, Barrett DJ, Stiehm ER (1982) The DiGeorge syndrome and the fetal alcohol syndrome.Am J Dis Child 136:906\u2013908.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR2","unstructured":"Atkin JF, Hsia YE, Sommer A (1982) A familial DiGeorge syndrome in 7 children.Am J Genet, abstract 80A"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"DJ Barrett","year":"1981","unstructured":"Barrett DJ, Amman AJ, Wara DW (1981) Clinical and immunologic spectrum of DiGeorge syndrome.J Clin Lab Immunol 6:1\u20136","journal-title":"J Clin Lab Immunol"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80837-6","volume":"115","author":"J Bastian","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bastian J, Law S, Vogler L, et al (1989) Prediction of persistent immunodeficiency in the DiGeorge anomaly.J Pediatr 115:391\u2013396","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6606851","volume":"223","author":"DE Bockman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bockman DE, Kirby ML (1984) Dependence of thymus development on derivatives of neural crest.Science 223:498\u2013500","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(89)90073-9","volume":"22","author":"J Burn","year":"1989","unstructured":"Burn J (1989) Editor\u2019s note: the face and immune system in tetralogy of Fallot.Int J Cardiol 22:237\u2013239","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR7","first-page":"469","volume":"18","author":"AC Campell","year":"1974","unstructured":"Campell AC, Waller C, Wood J, Auynsley-Green A, Yu V (1974) Lymphocyte subpopulations in the blood of newborn infants.Clin Exp Immunol 18:469\u2013482","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80207-3","volume":"94","author":"ME Conley","year":"1979","unstructured":"Conley ME, Beckwith JB, Mancer JF (1979) The spectrum of the DiGeorge syndrome.J Pediatr 94:883\u2013890","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR9","first-page":"277","volume":"23","author":"A DelaChappelle","year":"1981","unstructured":"DelaChappelle A, Herva R, Kovisto M, Aula P (1981) A deletion in chromosome 22 can cause DiGeorge syndrome.Hum Genet 23:277\u2013292","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480110060034","volume":"267","author":"T Denny","year":"1992","unstructured":"Denny T, Yogev R, Gelman R (1992) Lymphocyte subsets in healthy children during the first 5 years of life.JAMA 267:1484\u20131488","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR11","first-page":"116","volume":"4","author":"AM DiGeorge","year":"1968","unstructured":"DiGeorge AM (1968) Congenital absence of the thymus and its immunologic consequences: concurrence with congenital hypoparathyroidism, immunological deficiency disease in man.Birth Defects 4:116\u2013121","journal-title":"Birth Defects"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR12","first-page":"165","volume":"46","author":"RM Freedom","year":"1972","unstructured":"Freedom RM, Rosen FS, Nadas AS (1972) Congenital cardiovascular disease and anomalies of the third and fourth pharyngeal pouch.Pediatrics 46:165","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320460210","volume":"46","author":"C Gamallo","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gamallo C, Garcia M, Palacios J, Rodriquez JL (1993) Decrease in calcitonin-containing cells in truncus arteriosus.Am J Med Genet 46:149\u2013153","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(72)80544-4","volume":"81","author":"RA Gatti","year":"1972","unstructured":"Gatti RA, Gershanik JJ, Levoff AH, Wertelecki W, Good RA (1972) DiGeorge syndrome associated with combined immunodeficiency.J Pediatr 81:920\u2013926","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR15","first-page":"485","volume":"55","author":"RD Greenwood","year":"1975","unstructured":"Greenwood RD, Rosenthal AA, Parisi L, Fyler DC, Nalas AS (1975) Extracardiac anomalies in infants with congenital heart disease.Pediatrics 55:485","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(92)90157-3","volume":"13","author":"I Hannet","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hannet I, Gikeller-Yuksel F, Lydyard P, Deneys V, Debruyere M (1993) Developmental and maturtional changes in human blood lymphocyte subpopulations.Immunol Today 13:215\u2013216","journal-title":"Immunol Today"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.5.915","volume":"89","author":"KB Jedele","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jedele KB, Michels VV, Puga FJ, Feldt RH (1992) Velo-cardiofacial syndrome associated with ventricular septal defect, pulmonary atresia and hypoplastic pulmonary arteries.Pediatrics 89:915","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198106000-00005","volume":"15","author":"S Johnson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Johnson S, Knight R, Marmer DJ, Steele RW (1981) Immune deficiency in fetal alcohol syndrome.Pediatr Res 15:908\u2013911","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80116-9","volume":"101","author":"RI Kelley","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kelley RI, Zachai EH, Emanuel BS, (1982) The association of DiGeorge anomalad with partial monosomy of chromosome 22.J Pediatr 101:197","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR20","first-page":"143","volume":"138","author":"EA Kiel","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kiel EA, Drummond WH, Barrett DJ (1984) Prevalence of T lymphocyte abnormalities in infants with congenital heart disease.Am J Dis Child 138:143\u2013146","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198703000-00001","volume":"21","author":"ML Kirby","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kirby ML (1987) Cardiac morphogenesis\u2014recent research advances.Pediatr Res 21:219\u2013224","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6844926","volume":"220","author":"ML Kirby","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kirby ML, Gale TF, Stewart DE (1983) Neural crest cell contribute to normal aorticopulmonary septation.Science 220:1059\u20131061","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092130112","volume":"213","author":"ML Kirby","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kirby ML, Turnage KL, Hays BM (1985) Characterization of conotruncal malformations following ablation of \u201ccardiac\u201d neural crest.Anat Rec 213:87\u201393","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196812122792401","volume":"279","author":"R Kretschner","year":"1968","unstructured":"Kretschner R, Say B, Brown D, Rosen FS (1968) Congenital aplasia of the thymus gland (DiGeorge\u2019s syndrome).N Engl J Med 279:1295","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR25","volume-title":"The Neural Crest","author":"N LeDouarin","year":"1982","unstructured":"LeDouarin N (1982)The Neural Crest. Cambridge University Press, London"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.142.1.17","volume":"142","author":"N LeDouarin","year":"1976","unstructured":"LeDouarin N, Jolertau F (1976) Tracing of cells of avian thymus through embryonic life in interspecific chimeras.J Exp Med 142: 17\u201340","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)90647-3","volume":"2","author":"HW Lischner","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lischner HW, DiGeorge AM (1969) Role of the thymus in humoral immunity.Lancet 2:1044\u20131048","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.44.4.452","volume":"44","author":"P Moerman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Moerman P, Goddeeris P, Lauwerijins J (1980) Cardiovascular malformations in DiGeorge syndrome (congenital absence or hypoplasia of the thymus).Br Heart J 44:452\u2013459","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.75.1.255","volume":"75","author":"M Nishibatake","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nishibatake M, Kirby ML, Van Mierop LHS (1987) Pathogenesis of persistent truncus arteriosus and dextroposed aorta in chick embryo after neural crest ablation.Circulation 75:255\u2013264","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR30","first-page":"277","volume":"23","author":"JM Opitz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Opitz JM Lewin SD (1987) The developmental field concept in pediatric pathology\u2014especially with respect to fibular A hypoplasia and the DiGeorge anomaly.Birth Defects 23:277\u2013292","journal-title":"Birth Defects"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR31","first-page":"316","volume":"130","author":"HF Pabst","year":"1976","unstructured":"Pabst HF, Wright WC, LeRiche J, Stiehn R (1976) Partial DiGeorge syndrome with substantial cell mediated immunity.Am J Dis Child 130:316\u2013319","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.76.6.914","volume":"76","author":"S Pahwa","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pahwa S, Sia C, Harper R, Pahwa R (1985) T lymphocyte subpopulation in high risk infants: influence of age and blood transfusions.Pediatrics 76:914\u2013917","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR33","first-page":"131","volume":"21","author":"DJ Radford","year":"1985","unstructured":"Radford DJ (1985) Truncus arteriosus and facial dysmorphism.Aust Pediatr J 21:131\u2013133","journal-title":"Aust Pediatr J"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1159\/000234158","volume":"81","author":"DJ Radford","year":"1986","unstructured":"Radford DJ, Lachman R, Thong YH (1986) The immunocompetence of children with congential heart disease.Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 81:331\u2013336","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02083707","volume":"9","author":"DJ Radford","year":"1988","unstructured":"Radford DJ, Perkins L, Lachman R, Thong YH (1988) Spectrum of DiGeorge syndrome in patients with truncus arteriosus: expanded DiGeorge syndrome.Pediatr Cardiol 9:95\u2013101","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02083708","volume":"9","author":"DJ Radford","year":"1988","unstructured":"Radford DJ, Thong YH (1988) The association between immunodeficiency and congenital heart disease.Pediatr Cardiol 9:103\u2013108","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(89)90072-7","volume":"22","author":"DJ Radford","year":"1989","unstructured":"Radford DJ, Thong YH (1989) Facial and immunological anomalies associated with tetralogy of Fallot.Int J Cardiol 22:229\u2013236","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.1990.tb00007.x","volume":"1","author":"DJ Radford","year":"1990","unstructured":"Radford DJ, Thong YH, Beard LJ, Ferrante A (1990) IgG subclass deficiency in children with congenital heart disease.Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1:41\u201345","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(84)80355-8","volume":"105","author":"RD Rohn","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rohn RD, Leffell MS, Leaden P, et al (1984) Familial third and fourth pouch syndrome with apparent autosomal dominant transmission.J Pediatr 105:47","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.85.4.526","volume":"85","author":"CA Stevens","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stevens CA, Carey JC, Shigeoka AO (1990) DiGeorge anomaly and velocardiofacial syndrome.Pediatrics 85:526\u2013530","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(68)80241-0","volume":"73","author":"WB Strong","year":"1968","unstructured":"Strong WB (1968) Familial syndrome of right sided aortic arch, mental deficiency and facial dysmorphism.J Pediatr 73:882\u2013888","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.58.1.34","volume":"58","author":"RM Thomas","year":"1983","unstructured":"Thomas RM, Linch DC (1983) Identification of lymphocyte subsets in the newborn using a variety of monoclonal antibodies.Arch Dis Child 58:34\u201348","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1974.tb04785.x","volume":"63","author":"AG Ugario","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ugario AG, Marcioni, AF, Astaldi A, Binglo GR (1974) Peripheral blood B lymphocytes in infancy and childhood.Acta Paediatr Scand 63:205\u2013208","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90256-0","volume":"58","author":"LHS Mierop Van","year":"1986","unstructured":"Van Mierop LHS, Kutshe LM (1986) Cardiovascular anomalies in DiGeorge syndrome and importance of neural crest as a possible pathogenic factor.Am J Cardiol 58:133","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.iy.06.040188.001521","volume":"6","author":"H Boehmer Von","year":"1988","unstructured":"Von Boehmer H (1988) The developmental biology of T lymphocytes.Annu Rev Immunol 6:309\u2013326","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.127.4.1314","volume":"127","author":"A Yachi","year":"1981","unstructured":"Yachi A, Miyawaki T, Nagoki T, et al (1981) Regulation of B cell differentiation by T cell subsets defined with monoclona OKT4 and OKT8 antibodies in human cord blood.J Immunol 127:1314\u20131317","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"BF02505203_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(80)90515-9","volume":"46","author":"D Young","year":"1980","unstructured":"Young D, Shprintzen RI, Goldberg RB (1980) Cardiac malformations in the velocardiofacial syndrome.Am J Cardiol 46:643\u2013648","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02505203.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02505203\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02505203","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T08:55:07Z","timestamp":1683622507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02505203"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02505203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02505203","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-0643","1432-1971"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1971","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]}}}