{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T10:58:22Z","timestamp":1784285902128,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]],"date-time":"1997-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":852076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Urology and Nephrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02551419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,5]],"date-time":"2007-01-05T06:29:54Z","timestamp":1167978594000},"page":"63-69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Long-term results of microsurgical drainage for idiopathic varicocele"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Flati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Talarico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Flati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"La Pinta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Porowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Proposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Carboni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"BF02551419_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)48501-8","volume":"43","author":"J. L. Marmar","year":"1985","unstructured":"Marmar, J. L., De Benedictis, T. J., Praiss, D.: The management of varicoceles by microdissection of the spermatic cord at the external inguinal ring.Fertil. Steril., 43 (4), 583 (1985).","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"BF02551419_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.164.1.3588899","volume":"164","author":"G. Sigmund","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sigmund, G., Bahren, W., Gall, H., Lenz, M., Thon, W.: Idiopathic varicoceles: Feasibility of percutaneous sclerotherapy.Radiology, 164, 161 (1987).","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"BF02551419_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(94)71492-5","volume":"5","author":"A. Zuckerman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zuckerman, A., Mitchel, S., Venbruk, A., Tretorola, S., Savader, S., Lund, G., White, R.: Percutaneous varicocele occlusion: Long term follow-up.JVIR, 5, 315 (1994).","journal-title":"JVIR"},{"issue":"5","key":"BF02551419_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(93)90269-G","volume":"42","author":"P. Jarow","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jarow, P., Assimos, D., Pittaway, P. E.: Effectiveness of laparoscopic varicocelectomy.Urology, 42 (5), 544 (1993).","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"BF02551419_CR5","first-page":"17","volume":"11","author":"O. Ivanissewich","year":"1918","unstructured":"Ivanissewich, O., Gregorini, M.: A new operation for cure of varicocele.Sem. Med., 11, 17 (1918).","journal-title":"Sem. Med."},{"key":"BF02551419_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55688-8","volume":"124","author":"B. L. R. A. Coolsaet","year":"1980","unstructured":"Coolsaet, B. L. R. A.: The varicocele syndrome: Venography determining the optimal level for surgical management.J. Urol., 124, 833 (1980).","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"BF02551419_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45701-6","volume":"135","author":"W. P. Th. M. Mali","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mali, W. P. Th. M., Oei, H. M., Arndt, J. W., Kremer, J., Coolsaet, B. L. R. A.: Hemodynamics of the varicocele. Part II. Correlation among the results of renocaval pressure measurements, varicocele scintigraphy and phlebography.J. Urol., 135, 489 (1986).","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"issue":"4","key":"BF02551419_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(87)90529-2","volume":"29","author":"G. Flati","year":"1987","unstructured":"Flati, G., Porowska, B., Carboni, M.: Is microsurgical drainage of varicocele a logical treatment? (letter).Urol., 29 (4), 463 (1987).","journal-title":"Urol."},{"issue":"2","key":"BF02551419_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(90)80057-T","volume":"35","author":"G. Flati","year":"1990","unstructured":"Flati, G., Porowska, B., Flati, D., Carboni, M.: Microsurgical treatment of varicocele. Selecting most appropriate shunt.Urology, 35 (2), 121 (1990).","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"BF02551419_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)51578-5","volume":"130","author":"F. Comhaire","year":"1983","unstructured":"Comhaire, F., Simons, M., Kunnen, M., Vermeulen, L.: Testicular arterial perfusion in varicocele: The role of rapid sequence scintigraphy with technetium in varicocele evaluation.J. Urol., 130, 923 (1983).","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"BF02551419_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.147.2.6836122","volume":"147","author":"S. L. Kaufman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kaufman, S. L., Kadir, S., Barth, K. H., Smyth, J. W., Walsh, P. C., White, R. I.: Mechanism of recurrent varicocele after balloon occlusion or surgical ligation of the internal spermatic vein.Radiology, 147, 435 (1983).","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"BF02551419_CR12","first-page":"340","volume":"1","author":"B. Bell","year":"1794","unstructured":"Bell, B.: Istituzioni di chirurgia, ed. II, vol. 1, p. 340, Italia 1794.","journal-title":"Istituzioni di chirurgia"},{"key":"BF02551419_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-68066-3_10","volume-title":"Varicocele and Male Infertility","author":"J. M. Bigot","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bigot, J. M., Barret, F., Henelon, C.: Phlebography of the right spermatic vein in varicoceles. In: E. W. Jecht, E. Zeiler (eds): Varicocele and Male Infertility. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1982, p. 59."},{"key":"BF02551419_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)47184-0","volume":"40","author":"R. Gonzalez","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gonzalez, R., Reddy, P., Kaye, K. W., Narayan, P.: Comparison of doppler examination and retrograde spermatic venography in the diagnosis of varicocele.Fertil. Steril., 40, 96 (1983).","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"I","key":"BF02551419_CR15","first-page":"24","volume":"32","author":"G. Sigmund","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sigmund, G., Gall, H., B\u00e4hren, W., Wetterauer, H.: Hemodynamics of varicocele: Venous shunting in grade II and III varicoceles.Ann. Radiol., 32 (I), 24 (1988).","journal-title":"Ann. Radiol."},{"key":"BF02551419_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38822-5","volume":"142","author":"E. J. Kass","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kass, E. J., Freitas, J. E., Bour, J. B.: Adolescent varicocele: Objective indications for treatment.J. Urol., 142, 579 (1989).","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"BF02551419_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1159\/000473358","volume":"6","author":"J. M. Bigot","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bigot, J. M., Chatel, A.: The value of retrograde spermatic phlebography in varicocele.Eur. Urol., 6, 301 (1980).","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"BF02551419_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1983.2.6.271","volume":"2","author":"M. D. Rifkin","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rifkin, M. D., Foy, P., Kurtz, P. M., Pasto, M. E., Goldberg, B. B.: The role of diagnostic ultrasonography in varicocele evaluation.J. Ultrasound Med., 2, 271 (1983).","journal-title":"J. Ultrasound Med."},{"key":"BF02551419_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.4.775","volume":"141","author":"M. K. Wolverson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wolverson, M. K., Houttuin, E., Heiberg, E., Sundaram, M., Gregory, J.: High-resolution real-time sonography of scrotal varicocele.Am. J. Roentgenol., 141, 775 (1983).","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"4","key":"BF02551419_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)48500-6","volume":"43","author":"WHO","year":"1985","unstructured":"WHO: Comparison among different methods for the diagnosis of varicocele.Fertil. Steril. 43 (4), 575 (1985).","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"BF02551419_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45827-7","volume":"135","author":"D. R. McClure","year":"1986","unstructured":"McClure, D. R., Hricak, H.: Scrotal ultrasound in the infertile man: Detection of subclinical unilateral and bilateral varicoceles.J. Urol., 135, 711 (1986).","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"BF02551419_CR22","first-page":"410","volume":"2","author":"S. Pianalto","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pianalto, S., Bonanni, G., Costantini, M., Ferraresso, M., Colonna, A., Mastrogiacomo, I., Ancona, E.: Drehaggio microchirurgico del varicocele: Valutazione della funzione testicolare.Chirurgia, 2, 410 (1989).","journal-title":"Chirurgia"}],"container-title":["International Urology and Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02551419.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02551419\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02551419","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T17:50:05Z","timestamp":1558288205000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02551419"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02551419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02551419","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-1623","1573-2584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-1623","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2584","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}}}