{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T22:09:44Z","timestamp":1770502184042,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,7,1]],"date-time":"1991-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":678326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gen Intern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02597420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,2]],"date-time":"2007-04-02T03:27:42Z","timestamp":1175484462000},"page":"277-285","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":126,"title":["Psychiatric Illness in patients with chronic fatigue and those with rheumatoid arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Wayne J.","family":"Katon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dedra S.","family":"Buchwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory E.","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan E.","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip J.","family":"Mease","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02597420_CR1","unstructured":"The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1975 summary. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 1978;22\u20136."},{"key":"BF02597420_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03410070057028","volume":"260","author":"K Kroenke","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Wood DR, Mangelsdorff AD. Chronic fatigue in primary care: prevalence, patient characteristics and outcome. JAMA. 1988;260:929\u201334.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390170059028","volume":"257","author":"D Buchwald","year":"1987","unstructured":"Buchwald D, Sullivan JL, Komaroff A. Frequency of \u201cchronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection\u201d in a general medical practice. JAMA. 1987;257:2303\u20138.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR4","unstructured":"The Health and Lifestyle Survey [British government study]. Health Promotion Research Trust, 1987."},{"key":"BF02597420_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-108-3-387","volume":"108","author":"GP Holmes","year":"1988","unstructured":"Holmes GP, Kaplan JE, Gantz NM, et al. Chronic fatigue syndrome: a working definition. Ann Intern Med. 1988;108:387\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/157.3.405","volume":"157","author":"S Straus","year":"1988","unstructured":"Straus S. The chronic mononucleosis syndrome. J Infect Dis. 1988;157:405\u201312.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR7","first-page":"2247","volume":"257","author":"GP Holmes","year":"1987","unstructured":"Holmes GP, Kaplan JE, Stewart JA, Hunt B, Pinsky PF, Schonberger LB. A cluster of patients with a chronic mononucleosis-like syndrome: is Epstein-Barr virus the cause? JAMA. 1987;257:2247\u2013302.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450010052029","volume":"264","author":"D Gold","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gold D, Bowden R, Sixbey J, et al. Chronic fatigue: a prospective clinical and virologic study. JAMA. 1990;264:48\u201353.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380100077017","volume":"148","author":"P Manu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Manu P, Matthews DA, Lane TJ. The mental health of patients with a chief complaint of chronic fatigue: a prospective evaluation and follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 1988;148:2213\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.8.940","volume":"52","author":"S Wessely","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wessely S, Powell R: Fatigue syndromes: a comparison of chronic \u201cpostviral\u201d fatigue with neuromuscular and affective disorder. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989;52:940\u20138.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR11","first-page":"49","volume":"13","author":"GS Taerk","year":"1987","unstructured":"Taerk GS, Toner BB, Salit IE, et al. Depression in patients with neuromyasthenia (benign myalgic encephalomyelitis). Int J Psychiatry Med. 1987;13:49\u201352.","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Med"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR12","first-page":"53","volume":"50","author":"MJP Kruesi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kruesi MJP, Dale J, Straus S. Psychiatric diagnoses in patients who have chronic fatigue. J Clin Psychiatry. 1989;50:53\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310302","volume":"31","author":"FC Arnett","year":"1988","unstructured":"Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Block DA, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1988;31:315\u201323.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR14","volume-title":"Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS): Version III-A","author":"LN Robins","year":"1985","unstructured":"Robins LN, Helzer JE. Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS): Version III-A. St. Louis, MO: Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 1985."},{"key":"BF02597420_CR15","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (third edition\u2014revised) DSM-III-R. Washington, DC: APA, 1987."},{"key":"BF02597420_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(82)90032-5","volume":"4","author":"MR Korff Von","year":"1982","unstructured":"Von Korff MR, Anthony JC. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule modified to record current mental status. J Affective Disord. 1982;4:369\u201371.","journal-title":"J Affective Disord"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800110062008","volume":"43","author":"M Zimmerman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Zimmerman M, Coryell W, Corenthal C. A self-report scale to diagnose major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986;43:1076\u201381.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198807000-00007","volume":"26","author":"A Stewart","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stewart A, Hays RD, Ware J. The MOS Short-Form General Health Survey. Med Care. 1988;26:724\u201335.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(83)90040-5","volume":"27","author":"CJ Main","year":"1983","unstructured":"Main CJ. The Modified Somatic Perception Questionnaire (MSPQ). J Psychosom Res. 1983;27:503\u201314.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR20","volume-title":"The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire","author":"D Goldberg","year":"1972","unstructured":"Goldberg D. The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. London: Oxford University Press, 1972."},{"key":"BF02597420_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.148.5.548","volume":"148","author":"KW Bridges","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bridges KW, Goldberg DP. The validation of the GHQ-28 and the use of the MMSE in neurologic inpatients. Br J Psychiatry. 1986;148:548\u201353.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-8196-9","volume-title":"The psychology of physical symptoms","author":"JW Pennebaker","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pennebaker JW. The psychology of physical symptoms. New York: Springer, Verlag, 1982."},{"key":"BF02597420_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1949.02900430001001","volume":"140","author":"O Steinbrocker","year":"1949","unstructured":"Steinbrocker O, Traeger CH, Batterman RC. Therapeutic criteria in rheumatoid arthritis. JAMA. 1949;140:659\u201362.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430070062031","volume":"262","author":"K Wells","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wells K, Stewart A, Hays RD, et al. The functioning and well-being of depressed patients: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA. 1989;262:914\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-109-7-554","volume":"109","author":"P Manu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Manu P, Lane TJ, Matthews DA. The frequency of chronic fatigue syndrome in patients with symptoms of persistent fatigue. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:554\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198709000-00008","volume":"49","author":"JK Kiecolt-Glaser","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Glaser R, Shuttleworth EC. Chronic stressed immunity in family care-givers of Alzheimer\u2019s disease victims. Psychosom Med. 1987;49:523\u201335.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.8.4.389","volume":"8","author":"W McKinnon","year":"1989","unstructured":"McKinnon W, Weisse CS, Reynolds CF, Bowles CA, Baum A. Chronic stress, leukocyte subpopulations, and humoral response to latent viruses. Health Psychol. 1989;8:389\u2013402.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1123","volume":"144","author":"JR Calabrese","year":"1987","unstructured":"Calabrese JR, Kling MA, Gold PW. Alterations in immunocompetence during stress, bereavement and depression: focus on neuroendocrine regulation. Am J Psychiatry. 1987;144:1123\u201333.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Depression, stress and immunity [editorial]. Lancet. 1987;i:1467\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)92213-6"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1961.03620090065008","volume":"108","author":"JB Imboden","year":"1961","unstructured":"Imboden JB, Canter A. Convalescence from influenza: a study of the psychological and clinical determinants. Arch Intern Med. 1961;108:393\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.11.1351","volume":"145","author":"DA Regier","year":"1988","unstructured":"Regier DA, Hirschfeld RMA, Goodwin FK, et al. The NIMH depression awareness, recognition and treatment program: structure, aims and scientific basis. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;145:1351\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(85)90064-9","volume":"29","author":"KW Bridges","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bridges KW, Goldberg DP. Somatic presentation of DSM-III psychiatric disorder in primary care. J Psycholsom Res. 1985;29:563\u20139.","journal-title":"J Psycholsom Res"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.139.4.293","volume":"139","author":"RJ Matthew","year":"1981","unstructured":"Matthew RJ, Weinman ML, Mirabi M. Physical symptoms of depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1981;139:293\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/25.5.501","volume":"24","author":"HM Waxman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Waxman HM, McCreary G, Weinrit RM, Carner EA. A comparison of somatic complaints among depressed and nondepressed older persons. Gerontologist. 1985;24:501\u20137.","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR35","first-page":"65","volume":"29","author":"W Katon","year":"1989","unstructured":"Katon W, Russo J. Somatic symptoms and depression. J Fam Pract. 1989;29:65\u20139.","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800200039006","volume":"44","author":"JI Escobar","year":"1987","unstructured":"Escobar JI, Burnham MA, Karno M, et al. Somatization in the community. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:713\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(88)90001-0","volume":"84","author":"WJ Katon","year":"1988","unstructured":"Katon WJ, Hall JL, Russo J, et al. Chest pain: relationship of psychiatric illness to coronary arteriographic results. Am J Med. 1988;84:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR38","first-page":"75","volume":"45","author":"EA Walker","year":"1988","unstructured":"Walker EA, Katon WJ, Harrop-Griffiths J, et al. Relationship of chronic pelvic pain to psychiatric diagnoses and childhood sexual abuse. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;45:75\u201380.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.10.1156","volume":"142","author":"WJ Katon","year":"1985","unstructured":"Katon WJ, Eagn K, Miller D. Chronic pain: lifetime psychiatric diagnoses and family history. Am J Psychiatry. 1985;142:1156\u201360.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.12.1656","volume":"147","author":"EA Walker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Walker EA, Roy-Byrne PP, Katon W. Psychiatric illness and irritable bowel syndrome: a comparison with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Psychiatry. 1990;147:1656\u201361.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-8196-9","volume-title":"The psychology of physical symptoms","author":"JW Pennebaker","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pennebaker JW. The psychology of physical symptoms. New York: Springer, Verlag, 1982."},{"key":"BF02597420_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430110069030","volume":"262","author":"DE Ford","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ford DE, Kamerow DB. Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. JAMA. 1989;262:1479\u201384.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(90)90002-T","volume":"12","author":"W Katon","year":"1990","unstructured":"Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin E, et al. Distressed high utilizers of medical care: DSM-III-R diagnoses and treatment needs. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1990;12:355\u201362.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR44","first-page":"545","volume-title":"Principles of neurology","author":"RD Adams","year":"1985","unstructured":"Adams RD, Victor M. Viral infections of the nervous system. In: Principles of neurology, third edition. San Francisco: McGraw Hill, 1985;545\u201368.","edition":"third edition"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198707303170509","volume":"317","author":"HG Bluestein","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bluestein HG. Neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosis. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:309\u201311.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)91319-5","volume":"ii","author":"EM McConald","year":"1987","unstructured":"McConald EM, Mann AH, Thomas HC. Interferons as mediators of psychiatric morbidity. Lancet. 1987;ii:1175\u20137.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-108-6-909_1","volume":"109","author":"DJ Wallace","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wallace DJ, Margolin K, Waller P. Fibromyalgia and interleukin-2 theory for malignancy. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:909.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-107-2-293","volume":"107","author":"K Denicoff","year":"1987","unstructured":"Denicoff K, Rubinow DR, Pap MZ, et al. The neuropsychiatric effects of treatment with interleukin-2 and lymphokine-activated killer cells. Ann Intern Med. 1987;107:293\u2013300.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/34.5.829","volume":"34","author":"W Katon","year":"1989","unstructured":"Katon W, Roy-Byrne PP. Antidepressants in the mekdically ill. Clin Chem. 1989;34:829\u201336.","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"BF02597420_CR50","first-page":"299","volume":"50","author":"W Katon","year":"1989","unstructured":"Katon W, Roy-Byrne PP. Panic disorder in the medically ill. J Clin Psychiatry. 1989;50:299\u2013302.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of General Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02597420.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02597420\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02597420","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T01:03:57Z","timestamp":1587431037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02597420"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,7]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02597420"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02597420","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8734","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,7]]}}}