{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:03:06Z","timestamp":1757700186818},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,7,1]],"date-time":"1991-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":678326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gen Intern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02597422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,2]],"date-time":"2007-04-02T03:27:42Z","timestamp":1175484462000},"page":"286-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["HIV-positive women"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Stein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Leibman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom J.","family":"Wachtel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles C. J.","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alvan","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Durand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia S.","family":"O\u2019Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth H.","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02597422_CR1","volume-title":"HIV\/AIDS surveillance report","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1990","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. HIV\/AIDS surveillance report. Atlanta, GA: CDC, 1990."},{"key":"BF02597422_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450020077030","volume":"264","author":"SY Chu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chu SY, Buehler JW, Berkelman RL. Impact of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic on mortality in women of reproductive age, United States. JAMA. 1990;264:225\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198711193172101","volume":"317","author":"R Rothenberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rothenberg R, Woelfel M, Stoneburner R, et al. Survival with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): experience with 5,833 cases in New York City. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:1297\u2013302.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR4","unstructured":"Friedland GH, Saltzman B, Vileno J, et al. Survival differences in patients with AIDS. J AIDS. 1991. In press."},{"key":"BF02597422_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.7.858","volume":"80","author":"KK Holmes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Holmes KK, Karon JM, Kreiss J. The increasing frequency of heterosexually acquired AIDS in the United States, 1983\u201388. Am J Public Health. 1990;80:858\u201362.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(89)90471-3","volume":"86","author":"CCJ Carpenter","year":"1989","unstructured":"Carpenter CCJ, Mayer KH, Fisher A, Desai MB, Durand L. Natural history of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in women in Rhode Island. Am J Med. 1989;86:771\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"BF02597422_CR7","first-page":"1S","volume":"36","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1987","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. Revision of the CDC surveillance case definition for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). MMWR. 1987;36(suppl 1):1S-15S.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR8","first-page":"800","volume":"74","author":"CN Shapiro","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shapiro CN, Schulz SL, Lee NC, et al. Review of human immunodeficiency virus infection in women in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 1989;74:800\u20138.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199004053221401","volume":"332","author":"PA Volberding","year":"1990","unstructured":"Volberding PA, Lagakos SW, Koch MA, et al. Zidovudine in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection: a controlled trial in persons with fewer than 500 CD4-positive cells per cubic millimeter. N Engl J Med. 1990;332:941\u20139.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-107-4-474","volume":"107","author":"RA Kaslow","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kaslow RA, Phair JP, Friedman HB, et al. Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): clinical manifestations and their relationship to immune deficiency. Ann Intern Med. 1987;107:474\u201380.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR11","first-page":"105","volume":"1","author":"DC DesJarlais","year":"1987","unstructured":"DesJarlais DC, Friedman SR, Marmon M, et al. Development of AIDS, HIV seroconversion and co-factors for T4 cell loss in a cohort of intravenous drug users. AIDS. 1987;1:105\u201311.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390190095027","volume":"257","author":"TC Quinn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Quinn TC, Piot P, McCormick JB, et al. Serological and immunologic studies in patients with AIDS in North America and Africa. JAMA. 1987;257:2617\u201321.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-105-3-382","volume":"105","author":"RP Perrillo","year":"1986","unstructured":"Perrillo RP, Regenstein FG, Roodman ST, et al. Chronic hepatitis B in asymptomatic homosexual men with antibody to the human immunodeficiency virus. Ann Intern Med. 1986;105:382\u20133.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198909283211306","volume":"321","author":"EE Schoenbaum","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schoenbaum EE, Hartel D, Selwyn PA, et al. Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus infection in intravenous drug users. N Engl J Med. 1989;321:874\u20139.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03400060064030","volume":"258","author":"N Padian","year":"1987","unstructured":"Padian N, Marquis L, Francis DP, et al. Male-to-female transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). JAMA. 1987;258:788\u201390.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-198802000-00008","volume":"2","author":"RM Greenblatt","year":"1988","unstructured":"Greenblatt RM, Lukehart SA, Plummer FA, et al. Genital ulceration as a risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus infection. AIDS. 1988;2:47\u201350.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1988.28488265252.x","volume":"28","author":"JW Ward","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ward JW, et al. Epidemiologic characteristics of blood donors with antibody to human immunodeficiency virus. Transfusion. 1988;28:298\u2013301.","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(88)90003-7","volume":"5","author":"WW Weddington","year":"1988","unstructured":"Weddington WW, Brown, BS. Acceptance of HIV-antibody testing by persons seeking outpatient treatment for cocaine abuse. J Subst Abuse Treat. 1988;5:145\u20139.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02600544","volume":"5","author":"MD Stein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stein MD. Medical complications of intravenous drug use. J Gen Intern Med. 1990;5:249\u201357.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR20","unstructured":"Feingold L, Zierler S, Laufer D, Mayer K. Perceived risk of developing AIDS among a cohort of heterosexuals in southeastern New England [abstract]. Presented at the Sixth International Conferences on AIDS, San Francisco, CA, 1990."},{"key":"BF02597422_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.4.467","volume":"80","author":"B Gerbert","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gerbert B, Maguire BT, Coates TJ. Are patients talking to their physicians about AIDS? Am J Public Health. 1990;80:467\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR22","first-page":"443","volume":"3","author":"CA Hankins","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hankins CA. Issues involving women, children and AIDS primarily in the developed world. J AIDS. 1990;3:443\u20138.","journal-title":"J AIDS"},{"key":"BF02597422_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390150090043","volume":"257","author":"CB Wofsy","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wofsy CB. Human immunodeficiency virus infection in women. JAMA. 1987;257:2074\u20136.","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Journal of General Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02597422.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02597422\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02597422","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,18]],"date-time":"2019-05-18T14:16:53Z","timestamp":1558189013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02597422"}},"subtitle":["Reasons they are tested for HIV and their clinical characteristics on entry into the health care system"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,7]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,7]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02597422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02597422","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8734","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,7]]}}}