{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T06:30:58Z","timestamp":1778049058460,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]],"date-time":"1991-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":662688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Dyslexia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02648089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,24]],"date-time":"2007-09-24T06:07:49Z","timestamp":1190614069000},"page":"246-260","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Gestalt imagery: A critical factor in language comprehension"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Nanci","family":"Bell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02648089_CR1","volume-title":"Aristotle on Memory","author":"Aristotle","year":"1972","unstructured":"Aristotle. 1972.Aristotle on Memory. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University Press."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR2","volume-title":"Sign, Image, Symbol","author":"R. Arnheim","year":"1966","unstructured":"Arnheim, R. 1966. Image and thought.In G. Kepes (ed.).Sign, Image, Symbol. New York: George Braziller, Inc."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR3","volume-title":"Visualizing and Verbalizing for Language Comprehension and Thinking","author":"N. Bell","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bell, N. 1986.Visualizing and Verbalizing for Language Comprehension and Thinking. Paso Robles, California: Academy of Reading Publications."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR4","volume-title":"Imagery, Memory and Cognition: Essays in honor of Allan Paivio","author":"F. Bleasdale","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bleasdale, F. 1983. Paivio\u2019s Dual-Coding Model of Meaning Revisited.In J. C. Yuille (ed.).Imagery, Memory and Cognition: Essays in honor of Allan Paivio. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bower, G. H. and Morrow, D. G. 1990. Mental models in narrative comprehension.Science: Jan: 44\u201348.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2403694"},{"key":"BF02648089_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.2307\/1128799","volume":"47","author":"S. M. Kosslyn","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kosslyn, S. M. 1976. Using imagery to retrieve semantic information: A developmental study.Child Development 47:434\u2013444.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"BF02648089_CR7","volume-title":"Ghosts in the Minds Machine","author":"S. M. Kosslyn","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kosslyn, S. M. 1983.Ghosts in the Minds Machine. New York: W. W. Norton."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034818","volume":"65","author":"J. R. Levin","year":"1973","unstructured":"Levin, J. R. 1973. Inducing comprehension in poor readers.Journal of Educational Psychology 65:19\u201324.","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"BF02648089_CR9","volume-title":"Neuropsychological and Cognitive Processes in Reading","author":"J. R. Levin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Levin, J. R. 1981. On functions of pictures in prose.In F. Pirozzolo and M. Wittrock (eds.).Neuropsychological and Cognitive Processes in Reading. New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2307\/747248","volume":"17","author":"M. A. Linden","year":"1981","unstructured":"Linden, M. A. and Wittrock, M. C. 1981. The teaching of reading comprehension according to the model of generative learning.Reading Research Quarterly 17:44\u201357.","journal-title":"Reading Research Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02648089_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2307\/747774","volume":"19","author":"S. A. Long","year":"1989","unstructured":"Long, S. A., and Winograd, P. N., and Bridge, C. A. 1989. The effects of reader and text characteristics on reports of imagery during and after reading.Reading Research Quarterly 19(3):353\u2013372.","journal-title":"Reading Research Quarterly"},{"key":"BF02648089_CR12","volume-title":"The Function and Nature of Imagery","author":"D. F. Marks","year":"1972","unstructured":"Marks, D. F. 1972. Vividness of visual imagery and effect on function.In P. Sheehan (ed.).The Function and Nature of Imagery. New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR13","unstructured":"Oliver, M. E. 1982. Improving comprehension with mental imagery. Paper read at the Annual Meeting of the Washington Organization for Reading Development of the International Reading Association, Seattle, Washington, March 1982."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027272","volume":"76","author":"A. Paivio","year":"1969","unstructured":"Paivio, A. 1969. Mental imagery in associative learning and memory.Psychological Review 76:241\u2013263.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"BF02648089_CR15","volume-title":"Imagery and Verbal Processes","author":"A. Paivio","year":"1971","unstructured":"Paivio, A. 1971.Imagery and Verbal Processes. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. Reprinted 1979. Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR16","volume-title":"Mental Representations: A dual coding approach","author":"A. Paivio","year":"1986","unstructured":"Paivio, A. 1986.Mental Representations: A dual coding approach. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2307\/747844","volume":"21","author":"E. E. Peters","year":"1986","unstructured":"Peters, E. E. and Levin, J. R. 1986. Effects of a mnemonic imagery strategy on good and poor readers\u2019 prose recall.Reading Research Quarterly 21:179\u2013192.","journal-title":"Reading Research Quarterly"},{"key":"BF02648089_CR18","volume-title":"Imagery and the Child","author":"J. Piaget","year":"1971","unstructured":"Piaget, J. and Inhelder, B. 1971.Imagery and the Child. New York: Basic Books, Inc."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR19","volume-title":"Neuropsychological and Cognitive Processes in Reading","author":"F. Pirozzolo","year":"1981","unstructured":"Pirozzolo, F. and Wittrock, M. 1981.Neuropsychological and Cognitive Processes in Reading. New York: Academic Press, Inc."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.68.3.355","volume":"68","author":"G. M. Pressley","year":"1976","unstructured":"Pressley, G. M. 1976. Mental imagery helps eight-year-olds remember what they read.Journal of Educational Psychology 68: 355\u2013359.","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"BF02648089_CR21","volume-title":"Languages of the Brain: Experimental paradoxes and principles in neuropsychology","author":"K. Pribram","year":"1971","unstructured":"Pribram, K. 1971.Languages of the Brain: Experimental paradoxes and principles in neuropsychology. New York: Brandon House, Inc."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-37817-5","volume-title":"Mental Imagery","author":"A. Richardson","year":"1969","unstructured":"Richardson, A. 1969.Mental Imagery. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR23","volume-title":"Mental Imagery: On the limits of cognitive science","author":"M. Rollins","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rollins, M. 1989.Mental Imagery: On the limits of cognitive science. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02648089_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.2307\/747341","volume":"19","author":"M. Sadoski","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sadoski, M. 1983. An exploratory study of the relationship between reported imagery and the comprehension and recall of a story.Reading Research Quarterly 19(1):110\u2013123.","journal-title":"Reading Research Quarterly"},{"key":"BF02648089_CR25","volume-title":"The Function and Nature of Imagery","year":"1972","unstructured":"Sheehan, P. W. (ed.). 1972.The Function and Nature of Imagery. New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"BF02648089_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/10790195.1987.10849909","volume":"20","author":"B. D. Smith","year":"1987","unstructured":"Smith, B. D., Stahl, N., and Neil, J. 1987. The effect of imagery instruction on vocabulary development.Journal of College Reading and Learning 20:131\u2013137.","journal-title":"Journal of College Reading and Learning"},{"key":"BF02648089_CR27","first-page":"821","volume":"13","author":"A. Stemmler","year":"1969","unstructured":"Stemmler, A. 1969. Reading of highly creative versus highly intelligent secondary students.Reading and Realism 13:821\u2013831.","journal-title":"Reading and Realism"},{"key":"BF02648089_CR28","volume-title":"Handbook of Reading Research","author":"R. J. Tierney","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tierney, R. J. and Cunningham, J. W. 1984. Research on teaching reading comprehension.In P. D. Pearson (ed.).Handbook of Reading Research. New York: Longman."}],"container-title":["Annals of Dyslexia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02648089.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02648089\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02648089","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]],"date-time":"2019-05-21T00:49:43Z","timestamp":1558399783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02648089"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02648089"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02648089","relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-9387","1934-7243"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-9387","type":"print"},{"value":"1934-7243","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}}}