{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T15:20:49Z","timestamp":1771600849432,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,1,1]],"date-time":"1995-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":788918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Dyslexia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02648219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,24]],"date-time":"2007-09-24T02:13:26Z","timestamp":1190600006000},"page":"215-231","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["An examination of language learning disabilities in youth with psychiatric disorders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Javorsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02648219_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 1994.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th Edition). Washington, DC: Author.","edition":"4th Edition"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2702.244","volume":"27","author":"D. Aram","year":"1984","unstructured":"Aram, D., Ekelman, B., and Nation, J. 1984. Preschoolers with language disorders: 10 years later.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 27:232\u201344.","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(80)90033-7","volume":"13","author":"D. Aram","year":"1980","unstructured":"Aram, D., and Nation, J. 1980. Preschool language disorders and subsequent language and academic difficulties.Journal of Communication Disorders 13:159\u201370.","journal-title":"Journal of Communication Disorders"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR4","first-page":"27","volume":"6","author":"L. Baker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Baker, L., and Cantwell, D. 1990. The association between emotional\/behavioral disorders and learning disorders in children with speech\/language disorders.Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities 6:27\u201346.","journal-title":"Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF02648219_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198703000-00012","volume":"26","author":"L. Baker","year":"1987","unstructured":"Baker, L., and Cantwell, D. 1987. Comparison of well, emotionally disordered, and behaviorally disordered children with linguistic problems.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 26(2):193\u201396.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01812585","volume":"12","author":"L. Baker","year":"1982","unstructured":"Baker, L., and Cantwell, D. 1982a. Developmental, social, and behavioral characteristics of speech and language disordered children.Child Psychiatry and Human Development 12:193\u2013256.","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(82)90025-9","volume":"15","author":"L. Baker","year":"1982","unstructured":"Baker, L., and Cantwell, D. 1982b. Psychiatric disorder in children with different types of communication disorders.Journal of Communication Disorders 15:113\u201326.","journal-title":"Journal of Communication Disorders"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30653-1","volume":"8","author":"J. Beitchman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Beitchman, J. 1985. Speech and language impairment and psychiatric risk.Psychiatric Clinics of North America 8:721\u201335.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02648219_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00916566","volume":"18","author":"J. Beitchman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Beitchman, J., Hood, J., and Inglis, A. 1990. Psychiatric risk for children with speech and language disorders.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 18(3):283\u201396.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198901000-00022","volume":"28","author":"J. Beitchman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Beitchman, J., Hood, J., Rochon, J, and Peterson, M. 1989. Empirical classification of speech\/language impairment in children: II. behavioral characteristics.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 28:118\u201323.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198709000-00013","volume":"26","author":"J. Beitchman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Beitchman, J., Wekerle, C., and Hood, J. 1987. Diagnostic continuity from preschool to middle childhood.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 26:694\u201399.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5102.98","volume":"51","author":"J. Beitchman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Beitchman, J., Nair, R., Clegg, M., and Patel, P. 1986. Prevalence of speech and language disorders in 5-year-old kindergarten children in the Ottawa-Carleton region.Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 51:98\u2013110.","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR13","first-page":"210","volume":"34","author":"V. Caceres","year":"1971","unstructured":"Caceres, V. 1971. Retardo del lenguaje verbal.Revista de Neuropsiquiatria 34:210\u201326.","journal-title":"Revista de Neuropsiquiatria"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR14","volume-title":"Psychiatric and Developmental Disorders in Children with Communication Disorder","author":"D. Cantwell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cantwell, D., and Baker, L. 1991.Psychiatric and Developmental Disorders in Children with Communication Disorder. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(87)90006-2","volume":"37","author":"D. Cantwell","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cantwell, D., and Baker, L. 1987. Prevalence and type of psychiatric disorders in children with speech and language retardation.Journal of Communication Disorders 37:151\u201360.","journal-title":"Journal of Communication Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02648219_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198901000-00020","volume":"28","author":"N. Cohen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cohen, N., Davine, M., and Meloche-Kelly, M. 1989. Prevalence of unsuspected language disorders in a child psychiatric population.Journal of American Academic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 28(1):107\u201311.","journal-title":"Journal of American Academic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02648219_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199305000-00016","volume":"32","author":"N. Cohen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cohen, N. Davine, M., Horodezky, N., Lipsett, L., and Issacson, L. 1993. Unsuspected language impairment in psychiatrically disturbed children: Prevalence and language and behavioral characteristics.Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 32(3):595\u2013603.","journal-title":"Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197704)33:2<486::AID-JCLP2270330234>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"33","author":"R. Dean","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dean, R. 1977. Patterns of emotional disturbance on the WISC-R.Journal of Clinical Psychology 33:486\u201390.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR19","first-page":"47","volume":"1","author":"P. Dukes","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dukes, P. 1981. Developing social prerequisites to oral communication.Topics in Learning and Learning Disabilities 1:47\u201358.","journal-title":"Topics in Learning and Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR20","volume-title":"Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test - Revised","author":"L. Dunn","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dunn, L., and Dunn, L. 1981.Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test - Revised. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service."},{"issue":"2","key":"BF02648219_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01565.x","volume":"31","author":"G. Esser","year":"1990","unstructured":"Esser, G., Schmidt, M., and Woerner, W. 1990. Epidemiology and course of psychiatric disorders in school-age children: Results of a longitudinal study.Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychology 31(2):243\u201363.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF02648219_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1177\/019874299101600205","volume":"16","author":"M. Fessler","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fessler, M., Rosenberg, M., and Rosenberg, L. 1991. Concomitant learning disabilities and learning problems among students with behavioral and emotional disorders.Behavioral Disorders 16(2):97\u2013106.","journal-title":"Behavioral Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02648219_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948902200111","volume":"22","author":"D. Gibbs","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gibbs, D., and Cooper, E. 1989. Prevalence of communication disorders in students with learning disabilities.Journal of Learning Disabilities 22(1):60\u201363.","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR24","volume-title":"Wide Range Achievement Test- Revised","author":"S. Jastak","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jastak, S., and Wilkinson, G. 1984.Wide Range Achievement Test- Revised. Wilmington, DE: Jastak Associates."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1177\/153450849301900104","volume":"19","author":"J. Javorsky","year":"1993","unstructured":"Javorsky, J. 1993a. The relationship between the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children - III in a clinical sample.Diagnostique 19:377\u201386.","journal-title":"Diagnostique"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR26","first-page":"8","volume":"4","author":"J. Javorsky","year":"1993","unstructured":"Javorsky, J. 1993b. Linguistic coding deficits in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A case for comorbidity of language learning disabilities and ADHD.ADHD Report 4:8\u20139.","journal-title":"ADHD Report"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR27","first-page":"65","volume":"8","author":"J. Javorsky","year":"1992","unstructured":"Javorsky, J. 1992. Integration of partial hospitalization and inpatient child and adolescent psychiatric units: A question of continuity of care.International Journal of Partial Hospitalization 8:65\u201375.","journal-title":"International Journal of Partial Hospitalization"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR28","volume-title":"Learning Disabilities: Proceedings of the National Conference","author":"D. Johnson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Johnson, D. 1988. Review of the research on specific reading, writing, and mathematics disorder. InLearning Disabilities: Proceedings of the National Conference, eds. J. Kavanagh and T. Truss. Parkton, MD: York Press."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR29","volume-title":"Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement","author":"A. Kaufman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kaufman, A., and Kaufman, N. 1985.Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR30","volume-title":"Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test","author":"A. Kaufman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kaufman, A., and Kaufman, N. 1990.Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR31","volume-title":"Better Understanding Learning Disabilities: New Views from Research and Their Implications for Education and Public Policies","author":"K. Kavale","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kavale, K. 1993. A science and theory of learning disabilities. InBetter Understanding Learning Disabilities: New Views from Research and Their Implications for Education and Public Policies, eds. G.R. Lyon, D.B. Gray, J.F. Kavanagh, and N.A. Krasnegor. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983938","volume-title":"Discriminant Analysis","author":"W. Klecka","year":"1980","unstructured":"Klecka, W. 1980.Discriminant Analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, Inc."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR33","volume-title":"Lindamood Auditory Conceptualization Test","author":"P. Lindamood","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lindamood, P., and Lindamood, C. 1979.Lindamood Auditory Conceptualization Test. Allen Park, TX: DLM Teaching Resources."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR34","volume-title":"Speech and the Development of Mental Processes in the Child","author":"A. Luria","year":"1956","unstructured":"Luria, A., and Yudovich, F. 1956.Speech and the Development of Mental Processes in the Child, ed. J. Simon and J. Britton. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books Ltd."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR35","volume-title":"Information for Parents of Special Education Students in Michigan","author":"Michigan State Board of Education","year":"1986","unstructured":"Michigan State Board of Education 1986.Information for Parents of Special Education Students in Michigan. Lansing, MI: Author."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR36","volume-title":"Reading, Writing, and Spelling Problems in Children","author":"S. Orton","year":"1937","unstructured":"Orton, S. 1937.Reading, Writing, and Spelling Problems in Children. New York, NY: Norton."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5502.179","volume":"55","author":"B. Prizant","year":"1990","unstructured":"Prizant, B., Audet, L., Burke, G., Hummel, L., Maher, S., and Theadore, G. 1990. Communication disorders and emotional disorders in children and adolescents.Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 55:179\u201392.","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02648219_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199205000-00009","volume":"31","author":"M. Semrud-Clikeman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Semrud-Clikeman, M., Biederman, J., Sprich-Buckminster, S., Lehman, B., Faraone, S., and Norman, D. 1991. Comorbidity between ADHD and learning disability: A review and report of a clinically referred sample.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 31(3):439\u201348.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR39","volume-title":"Learning Disabilities: Proceedings of the National Conference","author":"S. Shaywitz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shaywitz, S., and Shaywitz, B. 1988. Attention deficit disorder: Current perspectives. InLearning Disabilities: Proceedings of the National Conference, eds. J. Kavanagh and T. Truss. Parkton, MD: York Press."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR40","volume-title":"Understanding Human Behavior in Health and Illness","author":"R. Simons","year":"1985","unstructured":"Simons, R., and Pardes, H. 1985. The classification of the mental disorders. InUnderstanding Human Behavior in Health and Illness, ed. R. Simons. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539633","volume":"8","author":"J. Stevenson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Stevenson, J., and Richman, N. 1978. Behavior, language, and development in three-year-old children.Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 8:299\u2013313.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR42","volume-title":"SPSS\/PC+ Studentware","author":"M. Norusis","year":"1988","unstructured":"Norusis, M. 1988.SPSS\/PC+ Studentware. Chicago, ILL: SPSS Institute."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02654937","volume":"42","author":"R. Sparks","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sparks, R., Ganschow, L., Pohlman, J., Skinner, S., and Artzer, M. 1992. The effects of multisensory structured language instruction on native language and foreign language aptitude skills of at-risk high school foreign language learners.Annals of Dyslexia 42:25\u201353.","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"BF02648219_CR44","volume-title":"Thought and Language","author":"L. Vygotsky","year":"1934","unstructured":"Vygotsky, L. 1934.Thought and Language, English translation: Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR45","volume-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Third Edition","author":"D. Wechsler","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wechsler, D. 1992.Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Third Edition. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR46","volume-title":"Test of Language Competence - Expanded Edition","author":"E. Wiig","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wiig, E., and Secord, W. 1988.Test of Language Competence - Expanded Edition. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR47","volume-title":"Language Disabilities in Children and Adolescents","author":"E. Wiig","year":"1976","unstructured":"Wiig, E., and Semel, E. 1976.Language Disabilities in Children and Adolescents. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill Publishing."},{"key":"BF02648219_CR48","volume-title":"Woodcock-Johnson Psychoeducational Battery - Revised","author":"R. Woodcock","year":"1989","unstructured":"Woodcock, R., and Johnson, M. 1989.Woodcock-Johnson Psychoeducational Battery - Revised. Allen, TX: DLM Teaching Resources."}],"container-title":["Annals of Dyslexia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02648219.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02648219\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02648219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T21:04:28Z","timestamp":1558386268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02648219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02648219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02648219","relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-9387","1934-7243"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-9387","type":"print"},{"value":"1934-7243","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]}}}