{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T19:40:22Z","timestamp":1790192422577,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02723780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,16]],"date-time":"2007-10-16T05:50:26Z","timestamp":1192513826000},"page":"69-74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Antipyretics in children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Jagdish","family":"Chandra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shishir","family":"Kumar Bhatnagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02723780_CR1","unstructured":"Gelfand JA, Dinarello CA. Fever and Hyperthermia. In Fauci AA, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Kasper DLet al. eds.Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th edn. McGraw-Hill, 1998; pp 84\u201390."},{"key":"BF02723780_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199210153271603","volume":"16","author":"AT Berg","year":"1992","unstructured":"Berg AT, Shinnar S, Hauser WA. A prospective study of recurrent febrile seizures.N Engl J Med 1992; 16: 1122\u20131127.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.70.5.395","volume":"70","author":"A Van Esch","year":"1994","unstructured":"Van Esch A, Steyerberg EW, Berger MY, Offringa M, Derksen-Lubsen G, Habbema JDF. Family history and recurrence of febrile seizures.Arch Dis Child 1994; 70: 395\u2013399.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR4","first-page":"49","volume":"18","author":"AS Ahmady","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ahmady AS, Samadi AR. The adverse effects of antipyretics in measles.Indian Pediatr 1981; 18: 49\u201352.","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1994.tb03204.x","volume":"36","author":"T Sugimura","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sugimura T, Fujimoto T, Motoyama H, Maruoka T, Asakuno Y, Hayakawa H. Risks of antipyretics in young children with fever due to infectious disease.Acta Pediatr Jpn 1994; 36: 375\u2013378.","journal-title":"Acta Pediatr Jpn"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80461-5","volume":"14","author":"TF Doran","year":"1989","unstructured":"Doran TF, De Angelis C, Baungardner RA, Mellits ED. Acetaminophen: more harm than good for chicken pox?J Pediatr 1989; 14: 1045\u20131048.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.157.4.1229","volume":"157","author":"HD Jampel","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jampel HD, Duff GW, Gershon RK, Atkins F, Durum SC. Fever and immunoregulation: III. Hyperthermia augments the primaryin vitro humoral immune response.J Exp Med 1983; 157: 1229\u20131238.","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.130.1.216","volume":"130","author":"DF Hanson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hanson DF, Murphy PA, Silicano R, Shin HS. The effect of temperature on activation of thymocytes by interleukins I and II.J Immunol 1983; 130: 2037\u20132042.","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.126.1.135","volume":"126","author":"M Ho","year":"1970","unstructured":"Ho M. Factors influencing the interferon response.Arch Intern Med 1970; 126: 134\u2013146. ;","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.133.4.2037","volume":"133","author":"Y Ron","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ron Y, Dougherty JP, Duff GW, Gershon RK. The effect of febrile temperature on biologic actions of interferon: abrogation of suppression of delayed type hypersensitivity and antibody production.J Immunol 1984; 133; 2037\u20132042.","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91097-R","volume":"339","author":"MJ Kluger","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kluger MJ. Drugs for childhood fever.Lancet 1992; 339: 69\u201370.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36866-3","volume":"37","author":"FH Boineau","year":"1990","unstructured":"Boineau FH, Lewy JE. Estimation of parenteral fluid requirements.Pediatr Clin North Am 1990; 37: 257\u2013264.","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(70)80242-6","volume":"77","author":"RW Steele","year":"1979","unstructured":"Steele RW, Tanaka PT, Lara RP, Bass JW. Evaluation of sponging and of oral antipyretic therapy to reduce fever.J Pediatr 1979; 77: 824\u2013829.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6862.1134","volume":"305","author":"AL Kinmonth","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kinmonth AL, Fulton Y, Campbell MJ. Management of feverish child at home.Br Med J 1992; 305; 1134\u20131136.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR15","first-page":"641","volume":"132","author":"J Newman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Newman J. Evaluation of sponging to reduce body temperature in febrile child.Can Med Assoc J 1985; 132: 641\u2013642.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289403300407","volume":"33","author":"AF Mahar","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mahar AF, Allen SJ, Milligan P, Suthumnirund S, Chotipitayasunondh T, Sabchareon Aet al. Tepid sponging to reduce temperature in febrile children in a tropical climate.Clin Pediatr 1994; 33: 227\u2013231.","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5967.393-b","volume":"2","author":"A Aynsley-Green","year":"1990","unstructured":"Aynsley-Green A, Pickering D. Tepid sponging in pyrexia.Br Med J 1990; 2: 393.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.48.4.313","volume":"48","author":"J Hunter","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hunter J. Study of antipyretic therapy in current use.Arch Dis Child 1973; 48: 313\u2013315.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF02723780_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"84","author":"WHO","year":"1990","unstructured":"WHO. Severe and complicated malaria.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1990; 84 (Suppl 2): 1\u201365.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR20","unstructured":"Acute respiratory infection in children: Case management in small hospital in developing countries. A manual for doctors and other service health workers.WHO Dec. 1994; 48."},{"key":"BF02723780_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199003000-00003","volume":"6","author":"AD Fridman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fridman AD, Barton LL. Efficacy of spongingvs acetaminophen for reduction of fever.Pediatr Emerg Care 1990; 6: 6\u20137.","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR22","unstructured":"Insel PA. Analgesic, Antipyretic and Anti-inflammatory agents and drugs employed in the treatment of gout. In Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Molinoff PB, Ruddon RW, Goodman Gilman A, eds.Goodman & Gilman\u2019s the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 9th edn. McGraw Hill, 1998; pp 617\u2013657."},{"key":"BF02723780_CR23","unstructured":"Laurence DR, Bennett PN. Arthritis and anti-inflammatory drugs. In Laurence DR, Bennett PN, eds.Clinical Pharmacology. 7th edn. Churchill Livingstone 1996; pp 211\u2013228."},{"key":"BF02723780_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(57)80219-4","volume":"50","author":"MT Colgan","year":"1957","unstructured":"Colgan MT, Mintz AA. The comparative antipyretic effect of N-acetyl-p-aminophenol and acetyl salicylic acid.J Pediatr 1957; 50: 552\u2013555.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00561410","volume":"12","author":"S Keinanen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Keinanen S, Hietula M, Simila S, Kouvalainen K. Antipyretic therapy comparison of rectal and oral paracetamol.Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1977; 12: 77\u201380.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR26","first-page":"865","volume":"71","author":"AA Mintz","year":"1964","unstructured":"Mintz AA. Antipyretic effect of acetophenetidin.Clin Med 1964; 71: 865\u2013870.","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1972.02110180082011","volume":"124","author":"L Tarlin","year":"1972","unstructured":"Tarlin L, Landrigan P. A comparison of the antipyretic effects of acetaminophen and aspirin.Am J Dis Child 1972; 124: 880\u2013882.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1997.11747899","volume":"17","author":"NB Agbolosu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Agbolosu NB, Cuevas LE, Milligan P, Broadhead L, Brewster D, Graham SM. Efficacy of tepid sponging versus paracetamol in reducing temperature in febrile children.Ann Trop Pediatr 1997; 17: 283\u2013288.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.64.10.1504","volume":"64","author":"S Cullen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cullen S, Kenny D, Ward OC, Sabra K. Paracetamol suppositories: a comparative study.Arch Dis Child 1989; 64 : 1504\u20131505.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.61.1.68","volume":"61","author":"JM Arena","year":"1978","unstructured":"Arena JM, Rouk MH, Sibrack CD. Acetaminophen: report of an unusual poisoning.Pediatrics 1978; 61: 68\u201372.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00607678","volume":"11","author":"MD Rawlins","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rawlins MD, Henderson DB, Hijab AR. Pharmacokinetics of paracetamol after intravenous and oral administration.Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1977; 11: 283\u2013286.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"BF02723780_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.62.5S.898","volume":"62","author":"BH Rumack","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rumack BH, Peterson RG. Acetaminophen overdose: incidence, diagnosis and management in 416 patients.Pediatrics 1978; 62(Suppl): 898\u2013903.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR33","first-page":"466","volume":"132","author":"JT Wilson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wilson JT, Ksntikul V, Harbison R, Martin D. Death in an adolescent following an overdose of acetaminophen and phenobarbital.Am J Dis Child 1978; 132: 466\u2013473.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01953992","volume":"152","author":"D Schnaiderman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schnaiderman D, Lahat E, Sheefer T, Aladjem M. Antipyretic effectiveness of acetaminophen in febrile seizures: ongoing prophylaxis versus sporadic usage.Eur J Pediatr 1993; 152: 747\u2013749.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR35","first-page":"462","volume-title":"Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases","author":"G Peter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Peter G. Salmonella infections. InRed Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. American Academy of Pediatrics. 24th edn. Elk Grove Village, II 1997; 462\u2013168.","edition":"24th edn."},{"key":"BF02723780_CR36","first-page":"1321","volume-title":"Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases.","author":"HF Gomez","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gomez HF, Cleary TG. Salmonella. In Feigin RD, Cherry JD, eds.Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 4th edn. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders 1998; 1321\u20131334.","edition":"4th edn."},{"key":"BF02723780_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.1.103","volume":"48","author":"ML Hamalainen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hamalainen ML, Hoppu K, Valkeila E, Santavuori P. Ibuprofen or acetaminophen for the acute treatment of migraine in children: a double blind, randomized, placebo controlled, crossover study.Neurology 1997; 48: 103\u2013107.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(95)90494-8","volume":"89","author":"S Krishna","year":"1995","unstructured":"Krishna S, Supanaranond W, Pukrittayakamee S, Kuile E, Supputamangkol Y, Attatamsoonthorn Ket al. Fever in uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum infection: effects of quinine and paracetamol.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995; 89: 197\u2013199.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.74.2.164","volume":"74","author":"J McIntyre","year":"1996","unstructured":"McIntyre J, Hull D. Comparing efficacy and tolerability of ibuprofen and paracetamol in fever.Arch Dis Child 1996; 74: 164\u2013167.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s002280050215","volume":"51","author":"E Autret","year":"1997","unstructured":"Autret E, Reboul-Marty J, Henry-Launois B, Labrode C, Courrier S, Goehrs JMet al. Evaluation of ibuprofen versus aspirin and paracetamol on the efficacy and comfort in children with fever.Eur J Clin Pharmcol 1997; 51: 367\u2013371.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmcol"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170190042007","volume":"149","author":"AV Esch","year":"1995","unstructured":"Esch AV, Henriette A, Steensel-Moll V, Ewout W, Steyerberg, Offringa Met al. Antipyretic Efficacy of Ibuprofen and acetaminophen in children with febrile seizures.Arch Pediatr Adolosc Med 1995; 149: 632\u2013637.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolosc Med"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/030006058401200405","volume":"12","author":"G Wilson","year":"1964","unstructured":"Wilson G, Guerra AJMS, Santos NT. Comparative study of the antipyretic effect of ibuprofen (oral suspension) and paracetamol (suppositories) in pediatrics.J Int Med Res 1964; 12: 250\u2013254.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1552-4604.1980.tb01685.x","volume":"20","author":"UK Sheth","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sheth UK, Gupta K, Paul T, Pispati PK. Measurement of antipyretic activity of ibuprofen and paracetamol in children.J Clin Pharmacol 1980; 20: 672\u2013625.","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3109\/03009747609099895","volume":"5","author":"S Simila","year":"1976","unstructured":"Simila S, Kouvalainen K, Keinanen S. Oral antipyretic therapy.Scand J Rhematol 1976; 5: 81\u201383.","journal-title":"Scand J Rhematol"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1988.tb08570.x","volume":"41","author":"G Heremans","year":"1988","unstructured":"Heremans G, Dehaen F, Rom N, Ramet J, Verboven M, Loeb H. A single blind parallel group study investigating the antipyretic properties of ibuprofen syrup versus acetylsalicylic acid syrup in febrile children.Br J Clin Pract 1988; 41: 245\u2013247.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1177\/030006058401200505","volume":"12","author":"PK Kandoth","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kandoth PK, Joshi MK, Joshi VR, Satoskar BS. Comparative evaluation of antipyretic activity of ibuprofen and aspirin in children with pyrexia of varied aetiology.J Int Med Res 1984; 12: 292\u2013297.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s002280050681","volume":"55","author":"B Ulukol","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ulukol B, Cin KS. Assessment of the efficacy and safety of paracetamol, ibuprofen and nimesulide in children with upper respiratory tract infections.Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 55: 615\u2013618.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"BF02723780_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199300461-00059","volume":"46","author":"G Polidori","year":"1993","unstructured":"Polidori G, Titti G, Pieragostini P, Comito A, Scaricabarozzi I. A comparison of nimesulide and paracetamol in the treatment of fever due to inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract in children.Drugs (Suppl) 1993; 46: 231\u2013233.","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR49","first-page":"204","volume":"46","author":"P Gianoria","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gianoria P, Zappa R, Sacco O, Fregonese B, Scaricabarozzi I, Rossi G. Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory efficacy of nimesulide vs paracetamol in the symptomatic treatment of acute respiratory infections in children.Drugs (Suppl) 1993; 46 204\u2013207.","journal-title":"Drugs (Suppl)"},{"issue":"6","key":"BF02723780_CR50","first-page":"519","volume":"35","author":"P Goyal","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goyal P, Chandra J, Unnikrisnan G, Kumari S, Passah S. Double blind comparative evaluation of nimesulide and paracetamol as antipyretics.Indian Pediatr 1999; 35(6): 519\u2013522.","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02723780_CR51","first-page":"215","volume":"46","author":"AG Ugazio","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ugazio AG, Guarnaccia S, Berardi M, Renzetti I. Clinical and pharmacokinetic study of nimesulide in children.Drugs (Suppl) 1993; 46: 215\u2013218.","journal-title":"Drugs (Suppl)"}],"container-title":["The Indian Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02723780.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02723780\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02723780","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02723780.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,14]],"date-time":"2023-05-14T12:13:38Z","timestamp":1684066418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02723780"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02723780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02723780","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5456","0973-7693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5456","type":"print"},{"value":"0973-7693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}