{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T07:54:42Z","timestamp":1781596482368,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]],"date-time":"2006-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1159660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Treat Options Gastro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02738533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,3]],"date-time":"2007-11-03T22:00:28Z","timestamp":1194127228000},"page":"432-443","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Medical and surgical management of portal hypertension in children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Riccardo A.","family":"Superina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estella M.","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02738533_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v9.i10.2325","volume":"9","author":"V Tahan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tahan V, Avsar E, Karaca C, et al.:Adrenomedullin in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertension.World J Gastroenterol 2003,9:2325\u20132327.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.50.6.891","volume":"50","author":"DA Mann","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mann DA, Smart DE:Transcriptional regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation.Gut 2002,50:891\u2013896.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197905000-00005","volume":"189","author":"SE Grauer","year":"1979","unstructured":"Grauer SE, Schwartz SI:Extrahepatic portal hypertension: a retrospective analysis.Ann Surg 1979,189:566\u2013574.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR4","first-page":"236","volume":"65","author":"JS Aldrete","year":"1976","unstructured":"Aldrete JS, Slaughter RL, Han SY:Portal vein thrombosis resulting in portal hypertension in adults.Am J Gastroenterol 1976,65:236\u2013243.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200104000-00004","volume":"13","author":"M Peck-Radosavljevic","year":"2001","unstructured":"Peck-Radosavljevic M:Hypersplenism.Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001,13:317\u2013323.","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-002-0034-x","volume":"5","author":"IR Willner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Willner IR:Veno-ocdusive disease.Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 2002,5:465\u2013469.","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1080\/1042819021000032962","volume":"43","author":"MR Litzow","year":"2002","unstructured":"Litzow MR, Repoussis PD, Schroeder G, et al.:Venoocclusive disease of the liver after blood and marrow transplantation: analysis of preand post-transplant risk factors associated with severity and results of therapy with tissue plasminogen activator.Leuk Lymphoma 2002,43:2099\u20132107.","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200212000-00013","volume":"24","author":"U Reiss","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reiss U, Cowan M, McMillan A, et al.:Hepatic venoocdusive disease in blood and bone marrow transplantation in children and young adults: incidence, risk factors, and outcome in a cohort of 241 patients.Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002,24:746\u2013750.","journal-title":"Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200212000-00004","volume":"24","author":"GB Vogelsang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vogelsang GB, Dalai J:Hepatic venoocclusive disease in blood and bone marrow transplantation in children: incidence, risk factors, and outcome.J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002,24:706\u2013709.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1155\/1997\/58026","volume":"10","author":"JS Billing","year":"1997","unstructured":"Billing JS, Jamieson NV:Hepatic arterioportal fistula: a curable cause of portal hypertension in infancy.HPB Surg 1997,10:311\u2013314.","journal-title":"HPB Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199612000-00017","volume":"8","author":"J Baranda","year":"1996","unstructured":"Baranda J, Pontes JM, Portela F, et al.:Mesenteric arteriovenous fistula causing portal hypertension and bleeding duodenal varices.Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996,8:1223\u20131225.","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/021849230301100322","volume":"11","author":"O Estrada","year":"2003","unstructured":"Estrada O, Mestres CA, Lopez-Boado MA, et al.:Posttraumatic intrapancreatic aortosplenic fistula causing portal hypertension.Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2003,11:272\u2013274.","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(84)90422-0","volume":"86","author":"JP Capron","year":"1984","unstructured":"Capron JP, Gineston JL, Remond A, et al.:Inferior mesenteric arteriovenous fistula associated with portal hypertension and acute ischemic colitis. Successful ocdusion by intraarterial embolization with steel coils.Gastroenterology 1984,86:351\u2013355.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.1999.tb00059.x","volume":"19","author":"GP Aithal","year":"1999","unstructured":"Aithal GP, Alabdi BJ, Rose JD, et al.:Portal hypertension secondary to arterio-portal fistulae: two unusual cases.Liver 1999,19:343\u2013347.","journal-title":"Liver"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s005350050018","volume":"35","author":"S Kitano","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kitano S, Dolgor B:Does portal hypertension contribute to the pathogenesis of gastric ulcer assodated with liver drrhosis? J Gastroenterol 2000,35:79\u201386.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-003-1002-8","volume":"6","author":"C Abramowsky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Abramowsky C, Romero R, Heffron T:Pathology of noncirrhotic portal hypertension: clinicopathologic study in pediatric patients.Pediatr Dev Pathol 2003,6:421\u2013426.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR17","first-page":"191","volume":"59","author":"PP Michielsen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Michielsen PP:Physiopathology of ascites in portal hypertension.Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1996,59:191\u2013197.","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol Belg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"BF02738533_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(05)80446-5","volume":"17","author":"DP Lauler","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lauler DP:An overview of the pathophysiology and management of portal hypertension and ascites.J Hepatol 1993,17(Suppl 2):S1-S3.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR19","first-page":"74","volume":"58","author":"AJ Stanley","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stanley AJ, Bouchier IA, Hayes PC:Pathophysiology and management of portal hypertension. 2: Cirrhotic ascites.Br J Hosp Med 1997,58:74\u201378.","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR20","first-page":"897","volume":"38","author":"Y Nakatani","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nakatani Y, Ogawa N, Sasaki Y, et al.:Pulmonary hypertension associated with portal hypertension in childhood. Case report of a 6-year-old child and review of the literature.Acta Pathol Jpn 1988,38:897\u2013907.","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Jpn"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(73)80530-X","volume":"83","author":"OR Levine","year":"1973","unstructured":"Levine OR, Harris RC, Blanc WA, Mellins RB:Progressive pulmonary hypertension in children with portal hypertension.J Pediatr 1973,83:964\u2013972.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1066049","volume":"3","author":"K Tokiwa","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tokiwa K, Iwai N, Nakamura K, et al.:Pulmonary hypertension as a fatal complication of extrahepatic portal hypertension.Eur J Pediatr Surg 1993,3:373\u2013375.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR23","first-page":"283","volume":"7","author":"HA Shah","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shah HA, Piris J, Finlayson ND:Primary pulmonary hypertension developing 11 years after a splenorenal shunt for portal hypertension in hepatic drrhosis.Eur I Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995,7:283\u2013286.","journal-title":"Eur I Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/146642400112100410","volume":"121","author":"R D\u2019Souza","year":"2001","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza R, MacFadyen RJ, Kerr F, et al.:Lessons to be learned: a case study approach a case study of the temporal onset of pulmonary hypertension with preexistent drrhotic portal hypertension.J R Soc Health 2001,121:257\u2013261.","journal-title":"J R Soc Health"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.13a38.x","volume":"13","author":"J Ribas","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ribas J, Angrill J, Barbera JA, et al.:Isosorbide-5-mononitrate in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension associated with portal hypertension.Eur Respir J 1999,13:210\u2013212.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G294","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00298.2003","volume":"286","author":"B Luo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Luo B, Liu L, Tang L, et al.:ET-1 and TNF-alpha in HPS: analysis in prehepatic portal hypertension and biliary and nonbiliary cirrhosis in rats.Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2004,286:G294-G303.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199912000-00015","volume":"11","author":"PD Hannam","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hannam PD, Sandokji AK, Machan LS, et al.:Post-surgical shunt hepatopulmonary syndrome in a case of non-cirrhotic portal hypertension: lack of efficacy of shunt reversal.Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999,11:1425\u20131427.","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200302000-00010","volume":"36","author":"J Fuchs","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fuchs J, Warmann S, Kardorff R, et al.:Mesenterico-left portal vein bypass in children with congenital extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis: a unique curative approach.J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003,36:213\u2013216.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prediction of the first variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and esophageal varices. A prospective multicenter study. The North Italian Endoscopic Club for the Study and Treatment of Esophageal Varices.N Engl J Med 1988,319:983\u2013989.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198810133191505"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199906000-00015","volume":"92","author":"A Misra","year":"1999","unstructured":"Misra A, Loyalka P, Alva F:Portal hypertension due to extensive hepatic cysts in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.South Med J 1999,92:626\u2013627.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s002619900143","volume":"22","author":"A Uno","year":"1997","unstructured":"Uno A, Ishida H, Konno K, et al.:Portal hypertension in children and young adults: sonographic and color Doppler findings.Abdom Imaging 1997,22:72\u201378.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(91)90917-Z","volume":"12","author":"JL Jaramillo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jaramillo JL, de la Mata M, Mino G, et al.:Somatostatin versus Sengstaken balloon tamponade for primary haemostasia of bleeding esophageal varices. A randomized pilot study.J Hepatol 1991,12:100\u2013105.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(91)90867-B","volume":"13","author":"A Avgerinos","year":"1991","unstructured":"Avgerinos A, Klonis C, Rekoumis G, et al.:A prospective randomized trial comparing somatostatin, balloon tamponade and the combination of both methods in the management of acute variceal haemorrhage.J Hepatol 1991,13:78\u201383.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199606203342502","volume":"334","author":"C Villanueva","year":"1996","unstructured":"Villanueva C, Balanzo J, Novella MT, et al.:Nadolol plus isosorbide mononitrate compared with sclerotherapy for the prevention of variceal rebleeding.N Engl J Med 1996,334:1624\u20131629.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2004.01.017","volume":"40","author":"C Villanueva","year":"2004","unstructured":"Villanueva C, Lopez-Balaguer JM, Aracil C, et al.:Maintenance of hemodynamic response to treatment for portal hypertension and influence on complications of cirrhosis.J Hepatol 2004,40:757\u2013765.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)91168-6","volume":"99","author":"RJ Groszmann","year":"1990","unstructured":"Groszmann RJ, Bosch J, Grace ND, et al.:Hemodynamic events in a prospective randomized trial of propranolol versus placebo in the prevention of a first variceal hemorrhage.Gastroenterology 1990,99:1401\u20131407.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.35385","volume":"123","author":"HF Lui","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lui HF, Stanley AJ, Forrest EH, et al.:Primary prophylaxis of variceal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial comparing band ligation, propranolol, and isosorbide mononitrate.Gastroenterology 2002,123:735\u2013744.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198809000-00007","volume":"7","author":"SK Sarin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sarin SK, Misra SP, Singal AK, et al.:Endoscopie sclerotherapy for varices in children.J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1988,7:662\u2013666.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR39","first-page":"221","volume":"23","author":"H Blanchard","year":"1982","unstructured":"Blanchard H, Beauchamps G, Normandin D, et al.:[Portal hypertension of extra-hepatic origin in children (author\u2019s transi)].Chir Pediatr 1982,23:221\u2013225.","journal-title":"Chir Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR40","first-page":"1027","volume":"43","author":"M Pasqualini","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pasqualini M, Morelli N, Repetto L, et al.: [Role of sclerotherapy in bleeding esophageal varices in children with portal hypertension].Minerva Chir 1988,43:1027\u20131030.","journal-title":"Minerva Chir"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(91)90904-8","volume":"26","author":"JG Maksoud","year":"1991","unstructured":"Maksoud JG, Goncalves ME, Porta G, et al.:The endoscopie and surgical management of portal hypertension in children: analysis of 123 cases.J Pediatr Surg 1991,26:178\u2013181.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750504","volume":"75","author":"ER Howard","year":"1988","unstructured":"Howard ER, Stringer MD, Mowat AP:Assessment of injection sclerotherapy in the management of 152 children with oesophageal varices.Br J Surg 1988,75:404\u2013408.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750809","volume":"75","author":"SK Sarin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sarin SK, Sachdev G, Nanda R, et al.:Endoscopie sclerotherapy in the treatment of gastric varices.Br J Surg 1988,75:747\u2013750.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1159\/000068865","volume":"20","author":"SK Sarin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sarin SK, Jain AK, Lamba GS, et al.:Isolated gastric varices: prevalence, clinical relevance and natural history.Dig Surg 2003,20:42\u201347.","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05622.x","volume":"97","author":"SK Sarin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sarin SK, Jain AK, Jain M, Gupta R:A randomized controlled trial of cyanoacrylate versus alcohol injection in patients with isolated fundic varices.Am J Gastroenterol 2002,97:1010\u20131015.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2888","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.03200.x","volume":"95","author":"SK Sarin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sarin SK, Shahi HM, Jain M, et al.:The natural history of portal hypertensive gastropathy: influence of variceal eradication.Am J Gastroenterol 2000,95:2888\u20132893.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-002-1913-1","volume":"25","author":"PE Huppert","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huppert PE, Goffette P, Astfalk W, et al.:Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in children with biliary atresia.Cardiovasc Intervent Radial 2002,25:484\u2013493.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radial"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3046.2001.00061.x","volume":"5","author":"N Benador","year":"2001","unstructured":"Benador N, Grimm P, Lavine J, et al.:Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt prior to renal transplantation in a child with autosomal-recessive polycystic kidney disease and portal hypertension: a case report.Pediatr Transplant 2001,5:210\u2013214.","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90117-2","volume":"32","author":"S Cao","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cao S, Monge H, Semba C, et al.:Emergency transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in an infant: a case report.J Pediatr Surg 1997,32:125\u2013127.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.39.3.479","volume":"39","author":"AJ Stanley","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stanley AJ, Jalan R, Forrest EH, et al.:Longterm follow up of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt (TIPSS) for the treatment of portal hypertension: results in 130 patients.Gut 1996,39:479\u2013485.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194911000-00012","volume":"130","author":"RA Mino","year":"1949","unstructured":"Mino RA, Murphy AI, Jr, Livingstone RG:Sarcoidosis producing portal hypertension;treatment by splenectomy and splenorenal shunt.Ann Surg 1949,130:951\u2013957.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR52","first-page":"217","volume":"8","author":"DP Boyd","year":"1954","unstructured":"Boyd DP:Portal hypertension following stricture of the common duct; a report of 2 cases in which splenectomy and splenorenal shunt were carried out.Lahey Clin Bull 1954,8:217\u2013220.","journal-title":"Lahey Clin Bull"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR53","first-page":"218","volume":"95","author":"A Szecseny","year":"1954","unstructured":"Szecseny A: [Results of splenectomy and splenorenal shunt in a case of splenomegalic cirrhosis.].Orv Hetil 1954,95:218\u2013219.","journal-title":"Orv Hetil"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR54","first-page":"463","volume":"37","author":"EE Ellis","year":"1955","unstructured":"Ellis EE, Holman E:Portal hypertension accompanying cholangitis due to stricture of the common bile duct: correction by splenorenal shunt; a case report.Surgery 1955,37:463\u2013468.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR55","first-page":"4088","volume":"61","author":"RW Holliday","year":"1961","unstructured":"Holliday RW:Splenorenal shunt combined with ligation of esophageal varices through left thoracotomy.N Y State J Med 1961,61:4088\u20134090.","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196606000-00017","volume":"163","author":"CE Sedgwick","year":"1966","unstructured":"Sedgwick CE, Poulantzas JK, Kune GA:Management of portal hypertension secondary to bile duct strictures: review of 18 cases with splenorenal shunt.Ann Surg 1966,163:949\u2013953.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR57","first-page":"1039","volume":"25","author":"D Alagille","year":"1968","unstructured":"Alagille D, Le Tan V, Odievre M. [Budd-Chiari syndrome and veno-ocdusive disease in children (apropos of 3 cases)].Arch FrPediatr 1968,25:1039\u20131058.","journal-title":"Arch FrPediatr"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198309000-00010","volume":"198","author":"JL Cameron","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cameron JL, Herlong HF, Sanfey H, et al.:The Budd-Chiari syndrome. Treatment by mesenteric-systemic venous shunts.Ann Surg 1983,198:335\u2013346.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(87)90191-1","volume":"5","author":"SS Ahn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ahn SS, Yellin A, Sheng FC, et al.:Selective surgical therapy of the Budd-Chiari syndrome provides superior survivor rates than conservative medical management.J Vase Surg 1987,5:28\u201337.","journal-title":"J Vase Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR60","first-page":"173","volume":"61","author":"H Lang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lang H, Oldhafer KJ, Weimann A, et al.:The Budd-Chiari syndrome: clinical presentation and diagnostic findings in 45 patients treated by surgery.Bildgebung 1994,61:173\u2013181.","journal-title":"Bildgebung"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196706000-00015","volume":"165","author":"WD Warren","year":"1967","unstructured":"Warren WD, Fomon JJ, Viamonte M, Zeppa R:Preoperative assessment of portal hypertension.Ann Surg 1967,165:999\u20131012.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-255X(99)80028-6","volume":"3","author":"J Shilyansky","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shilyansky J, Roberts EA, Superina RA:Distal splenorenal shunts for the treatment of severe thrombocytopenia from portal hypertension in children.J Gastrointest Surg 1999,3:167\u2013172.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90579-7","volume":"29","author":"TH Renard","year":"1994","unstructured":"Renard TH, Andrews WS, Rollins N, et al.:Use of distal splenorenal shunt in children referred for liver transplant evaluation.J Pediatr Surg 1994,29:403\u2013406.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2004.03.024","volume":"199","author":"JF Botha","year":"2004","unstructured":"Botha JF, Campos BD, Grant WJ, et al.:Portosystemic shunts in children: a 15-year experience.J Am Coll Surg 2004,199:179\u2013185.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00294410","volume":"18","author":"JG Maksoud","year":"1994","unstructured":"Maksoud JG, Goncalves ME:Treatment of portal hypertension in children.World J Surg 1994,18:251\u2013258.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s100240010145","volume":"4","author":"K Hansen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hansen K, Singer DB:Asplenic-hyposplenic overwhelming sepsis: postsplenectomy sepsis revisited.Pediatr Dev Pathol 2001,4:105\u2013121.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(01)00937-1","volume":"193","author":"M Selzner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Selzner M, Tuttle-Newhall JE, Dahm F, et al.:Current indication of a modified Sugiura procedure in the management of variceal bleeding.J Am Coll Surg 2001,193:166\u2013173.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011606326934","volume":"16","author":"J Klempnaue","year":"2001","unstructured":"Klempnaue J, Schrem H:Review: surgical shunts and encephalopathy.Metab Brain Dis 2001,16:21\u201325.","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2003.09.005","volume":"135","author":"M Rossle","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rossle M, Olschewski M, Siegerstetter V, et al.:The Budd-Chiari syndrome: outcome after treatment with the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.Surgery 2004,135:394\u2013403.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2003.93","volume":"142","author":"CL Mack","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mack CL, Superina RA, Whitington PF:Surgical restoration of portal flow corrects procoagulant and anticoagulant deficiencies associated with extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis.J Pediatr 2003,142:197\u2013199.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90137-6","volume":"29","author":"M Uchiyama","year":"1994","unstructured":"Uchiyama M, Iwafuchi M, Ohsawa Y, et al.:Long-term results after nonshunt operations for esophageal varices in children.J Pediatr Surg 1994,29:1429\u20131433.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550103100213","volume":"31","author":"D Sharma","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sharma D, Agrawal S, Saxena A, Raina VK:A modified technique of devascularization for surgical management of portal hypertension in children.Trop Doct 2001,31:93\u201395.","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR73","first-page":"34","volume":"24","author":"JN Tourneau Le","year":"1983","unstructured":"Le Tourneau JN, Carcassonne M: [Portal hypertension. Choice of therapy for children under 10 years: shunt or palliative surgery?].Chir Pediatr 1983,24:34\u201336.","journal-title":"Chir Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40560-6","volume":"66","author":"M Sugiura","year":"1973","unstructured":"Sugiura M, Futagawa S:A new technique for treating esophageal varices.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1973,66:677\u2013685.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR75","first-page":"175","volume":"34","author":"M Sugiura","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sugiura M, Futagawa S, Hidai K:A new technique for the treatment of esophageal varices.Bull Soc Int Chir 1975,34:175\u2013177.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Int Chir"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1080\/11024159950189573","volume":"165","author":"J Ville de Goyet de","year":"1999","unstructured":"de Ville de Goyet J, Alberti D, Falchetti D, et al.:Treatment of extrahepatic portal hypertension in children by mesenteric-to-left portal vein bypass: a new physiological procedure.Eur J Surg 1999,165:777\u2013781.","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(00)80005-6","volume":"35","author":"DA Bambini","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bambini DA, Superina R, Almond PS, et al.:Experience with the Rex shunt (mesenterico-left portal bypass) in children with extrahepatic portal hypertension.J Pediatr Surg 2000,35:13\u201318. Discussion 18\u201319.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"BF02738533_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000205827.73706.97","volume":"243","author":"R Superina","year":"2006","unstructured":"Superina R, Bambini DA, Lokar J, et al.:Correction of extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis by the mesenteric to left portal vein bypass.Ann Surg 2006,243:515\u2013521.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"}],"container-title":["Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02738533.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02738533\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02738533","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T20:23:46Z","timestamp":1588019026000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02738533"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02738533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02738533","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-8472","1534-309X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-8472","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-309X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}}}