{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:09:20Z","timestamp":1790809760852,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,10,1]],"date-time":"1985-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":496972800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Monitor Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02832819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,20]],"date-time":"2008-02-20T18:31:25Z","timestamp":1203532285000},"page":"259-277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["History of blood gas analysis. II. pH and acid-base balance measurements"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"John W.","family":"Severinghaus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poul B.","family":"Astrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02832819_CR1","first-page":"77","volume":"38","author":"KA Hasselbalch","year":"1912","unstructured":"Hasselbalch KA, Lundsgaard C: Elektrometrische Reaktionsbestimmung des Blutes bei K\u00f6rpertemperatur. Biochem Z 1912;38:77\u201391","journal-title":"Biochem Z"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0160153","volume":"16","author":"EJ Warburg","year":"1922","unstructured":"Warburg EJ: Studies on carbonic acid compounds and hydrogen ion activities in blood and salt solution\u2014A contribution to the theory of the equation of L. J. Henderson and K. A. Hasselbalch. Biochem J 1922; 16:153\u2013340","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-192508000-00002","volume":"4","author":"JH Austin","year":"1925","unstructured":"Austin JH, Cullen GE: Hydrogen ion concentration of the blood in health and disease. Medicine 1925;4:275\u2013343","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR4","first-page":"56","volume":"74","author":"KA Hasselbalch","year":"1916","unstructured":"Hasselbalch KA: Die \u201creduzierte\u201d und die \u201cregulierte\u201d Wasserstoffzahl des Blutes. Biochem Z 1916;74:56\u201362","journal-title":"Biochem Z"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)85145-6","volume":"61","author":"DD Slyke Van","year":"1924","unstructured":"Van Slyke DD. Neill JM: The determination of gases in blood and other solutions by vacuum extraction and manometric measurement. J Biol Chem 1924:61:523","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR6","volume-title":"Quantitative clinical chemistry","author":"JP Peters","year":"1932","unstructured":"Peters JP, Van Slyke DD: Quantitative clinical chemistry. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1932:"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)86053-7","volume":"48","author":"DD Slyke Van","year":"1921","unstructured":"Van Slyke DD: Studies of acidosis. XVIII. The normal and abnormal variations in the acid base balance of the blood. J Biol Chem 1921;48: 153","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)85558-2","volume":"56","author":"DD Slyke Van","year":"1923","unstructured":"Van Slyke DD, Wu H. McLean FC: Studies of gas and electrolyte equilibria in the blood. J Biol Chem 1923; 56:765\u2013849","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)84791-3","volume":"66","author":"WC Stadie","year":"1925","unstructured":"Stadie WC, Austin JH, Robinson HW: The effect of temperature on the acid-base protein equilibrium and its influence on the CO2 absorption curve of whole human blood, true and separated serum. J Biol Chem 1925; 66:901","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1922.sp001999","volume":"56","author":"J Barcroft","year":"1922","unstructured":"Barcroft J. Bock AV, Hill AV, et al: On the hydrogen ion concentration and some related properties of normal human blood. J Physiol 1922;56:157\u2013178","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)85556-9","volume":"56","author":"JP Peters","year":"1923","unstructured":"Peters JP: Studies of the carbon dioxide absorption curve of human blood. III. A further discussion of the form of absorption curve plotted logarithmically, with a convenient type of interpolation chart. J Biol Chem 1923; 56:745","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)84402-7","volume":"71","author":"AJ Eisenman","year":"1927","unstructured":"Eisenman AJ: A gasometric method for the determination of the pH of blood. J Biol Chem 1927;71:611","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1932.sp002862","volume":"74","author":"CG Douglas","year":"1932","unstructured":"Douglas CG, Havard RE: The changes in the CO2 pressure and hydrogen ion concentration of the arterial blood of man which are associated with hyperpnea due to CO2. J Physiol 1932;74:471","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)35552-2","volume":"173","author":"TB Rosenthal","year":"1948","unstructured":"Rosenthal TB: The effect of temperature on the pH of blood and plasma in vitro. J Biol Chem 1948; 173:25\u201330","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR15","first-page":"149","volume":"44","author":"DA Holaday","year":"1954","unstructured":"Holaday DA: An improved method for multiple rapid determinations of arterial blood pH. J Lab Clin Med 1954;44:149\u2013159","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1956.9.2.189","volume":"9","author":"JW Severinghaus","year":"1956","unstructured":"Severinghaus JW, Stupfel M, Bradley AF: Accuracy of pH and PCO2 determinations. J Appl Physiol 1956;9:189\u2013196","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR17","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Management of life threatening poliomyelitis, Copenhagen, 1952\u201356","author":"HCA Lassen","year":"1956","unstructured":"Lassen HCA: Management of life threatening poliomyelitis, Copenhagen, 1952\u201356. (Translated from Danish by Hans Andersen.) Edinburgh: Livingstone, 1956:1\u201313"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR18","first-page":"21","volume":"61","author":"B Ibsen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ibsen B: From anaesthesia to anaesthesiology. Personal experiences in Copenhagen during the past 25 years. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand (Suppl) 1975;61:21\u201333","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR19","first-page":"758","volume":"116","author":"P Astrup","year":"1954","unstructured":"Astrup P: Om erkendelse af forstyrrelser i organismens syre\/base stofskitfte. Ugeskr Laeg 1954; 116:758\u2013771","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeg"},{"issue":"146","key":"BF02832819_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3109\/00365517709098927","volume":"37","author":"O Siggaard-Andersen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Siggaard-Andersen O: The Van Slyke equation. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1977;37(Suppl 146): 15\u201320","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR21","first-page":"487","volume-title":"Physiology and biophysics","author":"JW Woodbury","year":"1974","unstructured":"Woodbury JW: Body acid-base state and its regulation. In: Ruch TC and Patton HD, eds. Physiology and biophysics. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1974:487"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3109\/00365515609049241","volume":"8","author":"P Astrup","year":"1956","unstructured":"Astrup P: A simple electrometric technique for the determination of carbon dioxide tension in blood and plasma, total content of carbon dioxide in plasma and bicarbonate content in \u201cseparated\u201d plasma at a fixed carbon dioxide tension. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1956;8:33\u201343","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3109\/00365515609049240","volume":"8","author":"P Astrup","year":"1956","unstructured":"Astrup P, Schr\u00d8der S: Apparatus for anaerobic determination of pH in blood. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1956;8:30","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR24","first-page":"177","volume":"104","author":"EG Brewin","year":"1955","unstructured":"Brewin EG, Gould RP, Nashat FS, Neil E: An investigation of problems of acid-base equilibrium in hypothermia. Guy Hosp Rep 1955; 104:177","journal-title":"Guy Hosp Rep"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)77137-8","volume":"83","author":"WC Stadie","year":"1929","unstructured":"Stadie WC: An electron tube potentiometer for the determination of pH with the glass electrode. J Biol Chem 1929;83:477\u2013492","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.3109\/00365515709101210","volume":"9","author":"K J\u00d8rgensen","year":"1957","unstructured":"J\u00d8rgensen K, Astrup P: Standard bicarbonate, its clinical significance, and a new method for its determination. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1957;9:122\u2013132","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR27","first-page":"1","volume-title":"A symposium on pH and blood gas measurement","author":"RF Woolmer","year":"1959","unstructured":"Woolmer RF, cd: A symposium on pH and blood gas measurement. London: J & A Churchill Ltd. 1959:1\u2013196"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR28","first-page":"406","volume":"3","author":"MC Sanz","year":"1957","unstructured":"Sanz MC: Ultramicro methods and standardization of equipment. Clin Chem 1957;3:406\u2013419","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516009062420","volume":"12","author":"O Siggaard-Andersen","year":"1960","unstructured":"Siggaard-Andersen O, Engel K: A new acid-base nomogram. An improved method for the calculation of the relevant blood acid-base data. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1960; 12:177\u2013186","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-194805000-00003","volume":"27","author":"RB Singer","year":"1948","unstructured":"Singer RB, Hastings AB: An improved clinical method for the estimation of disturbances of the acid-base balance of human blood. Medicine 1948;27:223","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/7.1.1","volume":"7","author":"P Astrup","year":"1961","unstructured":"Astrup P: A new approach to acid-base metabolism. Clin Chem 1961;7:1\u201315","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516009062419","volume":"12","author":"O Siggaard-Andersen","year":"1960","unstructured":"Siggaard-Andersen O, Engel K, J\u00d8rgensen K, Astrup P: A micro method for determination of pH, carbon dioxide tension, base excess and standard bicarbonate in capillary blood. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1960; 12:172\u2013176","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516009062421","volume":"12","author":"K Mellemgaard","year":"1960","unstructured":"Mellemgaard K, Astrup P: The quantitative determination of surplus amounts of acid or base in the human body. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1960;12:187\u2013199","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516009062441","volume":"12","author":"O Siggaard-Andersen","year":"1960","unstructured":"Siggaard-Andersen O: A graphic representation of changes of the acid-base status. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1960;12:311\u2013314","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"issue":"70","key":"BF02832819_CR35","first-page":"1","volume":"15","author":"O Siggaard-Andersen","year":"1963","unstructured":"Siggaard-Andersen O: The acid base status ot the blood. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1963; 15(Suppl 70): 1\u2013134","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516109137269","volume":"13","author":"O Siggaard-Andersen","year":"1961","unstructured":"Siggaard-Andersen O: Sampling and storing of blood for determination of acid-base status. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1961;13:196\u2013204","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0230600","volume":"23","author":"RE Havard","year":"1928","unstructured":"Havard RE, Kerridge PT: An immediate acid change in shed blood. Biochem J 1928;23:600","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR38","first-page":"1","volume":"66","author":"O Siggaard-Andersen","year":"1963","unstructured":"Siggaard-Andersen O: Acute experimental acid base disturbances in dogs. An investigation of the acid base and electrolyte content of blood and urine. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1963;66:1\u201320","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1932.100.1.122","volume":"100","author":"LA Shaw","year":"1932","unstructured":"Shaw LA, Messer AC: The transfer of bicarbonate between the blood and tissues caused by alterations of carbon dioxide concentration in the lungs. Amer J Physiol 1932; 100:122\u2013136","journal-title":"Amer J Physiol"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR40","first-page":"26","volume":"160","author":"DIC Cunningham","year":"1961","unstructured":"Cunningham DIC, Lloyd BB, Michel CC: Acid base changes in the blood during hypercapnia and hypocapnia in normal man. Proc Physiol Soc 1961; 160:26\u201327","journal-title":"Proc Physiol Soc"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1965.20.5.885","volume":"20","author":"EB Brown","year":"1965","unstructured":"Brown EB Jr, Clancy RL: In vivo and in vitro CO2 blood buffer curves. J Appl Physiol 1965;20:885\u2013889","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197611000-00013","volume":"45","author":"J Severinghaus","year":"1976","unstructured":"Severinghaus J: Acid-base balance nomogram\u2014A Boston-Copenhagen d\u00e9tente. Anesthesiology 1976;45:539\u2013541","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1080\/00365516209051290","volume":"14","author":"O Siggaard-Andersen","year":"1962","unstructured":"Siggaard-Andersen O: The pH, log pCO2 blood acid-base nomogram revised. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1962; 14:598\u2013604","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516309079734","volume":"15","author":"O Siggaard-Andersen","year":"1963","unstructured":"Siggaard-Andersen O: Blood acid-base alignment nomogram. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1963; 15:211\u2013217","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1966.21.3.1108","volume":"21","author":"JW Severinghaus","year":"1966","unstructured":"Severinghaus JW: Blood gas calculator. J Appl Physiol 1966;21\/1108\u20131116","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(60)90120-0","volume":"5","author":"BF Visser","year":"1960","unstructured":"Visser BF, Maas AHJ: The pH-log PCO2 diagram of separated human blood plasma. Clin Chim Acta 1960;5:850\u2013852","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(61)90032-8","volume":"6","author":"AHJ Maas","year":"1961","unstructured":"Maas AHJ, van Heist ANP: A comparison of the pH of arterial blood with arterialized blood from the earlobe with Astrup\u2019s micro glass electrode. Clin Chim Acta 1961;6:31\u201333","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR48","first-page":"591","volume":"25","author":"J Bunker","year":"1965","unstructured":"Bunker J: Great trans-Atlantic acid-base debate. Anesthesiology 1965;25:591\u2013594","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196306202682503","volume":"268","author":"WB Schwartz","year":"1963","unstructured":"Schwartz WB, Relman AS: A critique of the parameters used in evaluation of acid-base disorders. New Eng J Med 1963:268:1382\u20131388","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104964","volume":"43","author":"JJ Cohen","year":"1964","unstructured":"Cohen JJ, Brackett NC Jr, Schwartz WB: The nature of the carbon dioxide titration curve in the normal dog. J Clin Invest 1964;43:777","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196501072720102","volume":"272","author":"NC Brackett","year":"1965","unstructured":"Brackett NC Jr, Cohen JJ, Schwartz WB: Carbon dioxide titration curve of normal man. Effect of increasing degrees of acute hypercapnia on acid-base equilibrium. New Eng J Med 1965;272:6","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI105143","volume":"44","author":"WB Schwartz","year":"1965","unstructured":"Schwartz WB. Brackett NC Jr, Cohen JJ: The response of extracellular hydrogen ion concentration to graded degrees ot chronic hypercapnia: The physiologic limits ot the defense of pH. J Clin Invest 1965;44:291","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196901162800302","volume":"280","author":"NC Brackett","year":"1969","unstructured":"Brackett NC Jr. Wingo CF, Muren O, Solano JT: Acidbase response to chronic hypercapnia in man. New Eng J Med 1969;280:124\u2013130","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196304252681703","volume":"268","author":"ED Robin","year":"1963","unstructured":"Robin ED: Abnormalities ot acid-base regulation in chronic pulmonary disease, with special reference to hypercapnia and extracellular alkalosis. New Eng J Med 1963;268:917\u2013922","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(66)90011-9","volume":"1","author":"CC Michel","year":"1966","unstructured":"Michel CC, Lloyd BB, Cunningham DJC: The in vivo carbon dioxide dissociation curve of true plasma. Resp Physiol 1966:1:121\u2013137","journal-title":"Resp Physiol"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/38.7.500","volume":"38","author":"C Prys-Roberts","year":"1966","unstructured":"Prys-Roberts C, Kelman GR, Nunn JF: Determination of the in vivo carbon dioxide titration curve of anaesthetized man. Brit J Anaesth 1966;38:500\u2013509","journal-title":"Brit J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR57","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Ion homeostasis of the brain","author":"BK Siesjo","year":"1971","unstructured":"Siesjo BK, Messeter K: Factors determining intracellular pH. In: Siesjo BK, Sorensen SK, eds. Ion homeostasis of the brain. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1971:245\u2013269"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516909078081","volume":"23","author":"K Engel","year":"1969","unstructured":"Engel K, Kildeberg P, Winters RW: Quantitative displacement of blood acid-base status in acute hypocapnia. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1969;23:5\u201317","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-196711000-00020","volume":"28","author":"A Roos","year":"1967","unstructured":"Roos A, Thomas LT: The in vitro and in vivo carbon dioxide dissociation curves ot true plasma. Anesthesiology 1967;28:1048\u20131063","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1968.24.3.288","volume":"24","author":"K Engel","year":"1968","unstructured":"Engel K, Dell RB, Rahill WJ, et al: Quantitative displacement of acid-base equilibrium in chronic respiratory acidosis. J Appl Physiol 1968;24:288\u2013295","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3109\/00365517109080214","volume":"27","author":"O Siggaard-Andersen","year":"1971","unstructured":"Siggaard-Andersen O: An acid-base chart for arterial blood with normal and pathophysiological reference areas. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1971;27:239\u2013245","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197708000-00015","volume":"47","author":"P Levesque","year":"1977","unstructured":"Levesque P, Severinghaus JW: The Boston-Copenhagen d\u00e9tente. Anesthesiology 1977;47:232\u2013234","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1956.9.2.197","volume":"9","author":"JW Severinghaus","year":"1956","unstructured":"Severinghaus JW, Stupfel M, Bradley AF: Variations of pK\u2032 with pH and temperature. J Appl Physiol 1956; 9:197\u2013200","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1966.21.3.1103","volume":"21","author":"GR Kelman","year":"1966","unstructured":"Kelman GR, Coleman AJ, Nunn JF: Evaluation of a microtonometer used with a capillary glass pH electrode. J Appl Physiol 1966;21:1103\u20131107","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1966.21.5.1484","volume":"21","author":"GR Kelman","year":"1966","unstructured":"Kelman GR, Nunn JF: Nomograms for correction of blood PO2, PCO2, pH and base excess for time and temperature. J Appl Physiol 1966;21:1484","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR66","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The glass electrode","author":"G Eisenman","year":"1966","unstructured":"Eisenman G, Bates R, Mattock G, Friedman SM: The glass electrode. New York: Interscience, 1966:1\u2013318"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516509083371","volume":"17","author":"JW Severinghaus","year":"1965","unstructured":"Severinghaus JW: Design of capillary pH electrode incorporating an open liquid junction and reference electrode in a single unit. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1965; 17:614\u2013616","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)84852-9","volume":"65","author":"AB Hastings","year":"1925","unstructured":"Hastings AB, Sendroy J: The effect of variations in ionic strength on the apparent first and second dissociation constants of carbonic acid. J Biol Chem 1925;65:445\u2013455","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516109137270","volume":"13","author":"O Siggaard-Andersen","year":"1961","unstructured":"Siggaard-Andersen O: Factors affecting the liquid junction potential in electrometric blood pH measurement. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1961;13:205\u2013211","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516209051289","volume":"14","author":"O Siggaard-Andersen","year":"1962","unstructured":"Siggaard-Andersen O: The first dissociation exponent of carbonic acid as a function of pH. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1962; 14:587\u2013597","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR71","first-page":"516","volume":"67","author":"WH Austin","year":"1966","unstructured":"Austin WH. Littlefield SC: The difference in apparent pH of blood and buffer caused by raising the liquid junction from room temperature to 37.5\u2021C. J Lab Clin Med 1966; 67:516\u2013519","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/000456328402100105","volume":"21","author":"AHJ Maas","year":"1984","unstructured":"Maas AHJ, Rispens P, Siggaard-Andersen O, Zijlstra WG: On the reliability of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation in routine clinical acid-base chemistry. Ann Clin Biochem 1984;21:26\u201339","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1961.16.3.576","volume":"16","author":"SJG Semple","year":"1961","unstructured":"Semple SJG: Observed pH differences of blood and plasma with different bridge solutions. J Appl Physiol 1961; 16:576\u2013577","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1021\/ac50056a022","volume":"52","author":"JI Peterson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Peterson JI, Goldstein SR, Fitzgerald RV, Buckhold DK: Fiber optic pH probe for physiologic use. Anal Chem 1980:52:864\u2013869","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR75","first-page":"323","volume":"42","author":"E Nilsson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Nilsson E, Edwall G: Arterial pH monitoring with monocrystalline antimony sensors. A study of sensitivity for PO2 variations. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1982;42:323\u2013329","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3109\/00365518109092054","volume":"41","author":"E Nilsson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Nilsson E, Edwall G:Continuous intra-arterial pH monitoring using monocrystalline antimony as sensor. A study in non-heparinized dogs. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1981; 41:333\u2013338","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR77","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Glass electrodes for hydrogen and other cations","author":"G Eisenman","year":"1967","unstructured":"Eisenman G: Glass electrodes for hydrogen and other cations. New York: Dekker, 1967:1\u2013288"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR78","volume-title":"Blood pH, gases and electrolytes","year":"1976","unstructured":"Durst RA, ed: Blood pH, gases and electrolytes. (NBS special publication 450). Washington: US Government Printing Office, 1976 (#SD C13.10:450)"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR79","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The ABC of acid-base chemistry","author":"HW Davenport","year":"1974","unstructured":"Davenport HW: The ABC of acid-base chemistry. 6th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974:1\u2013130","edition":"6th ed."},{"key":"BF02832819_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)86150-6","volume":"46","author":"LJ Henderson","year":"1921","unstructured":"Henderson LJ: Blood as a physicochemical system. J Biol Chem 1921, 46:411","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR81","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Acid-base and blood gas regulation","author":"GF Filley","year":"1971","unstructured":"Filley GF: Acid-base and blood gas regulation. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1971:1\u2013213"},{"key":"BF02832819_CR82","first-page":"124","volume-title":"International Federation of Clinical Chemistry: Recommendations and Related Documents","author":"NE Saris","year":"1984","unstructured":"Saris NE: International Federation of Clinical Chemistry: Recommendations and Related Documents. New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1984:124\u2013132"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Monitoring"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02832819.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02832819\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02832819","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,4]],"date-time":"2021-09-04T13:05:10Z","timestamp":1630760710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02832819"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,10]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,10]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02832819"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02832819","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-1977"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-1977","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,10]]}}}