{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:23:10Z","timestamp":1792113790470,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,6,1]],"date-time":"2000-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":959817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02859466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,11]],"date-time":"2008-03-11T11:52:19Z","timestamp":1205236339000},"page":"449-454","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Management of undescended testis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Umakanth A.","family":"Khatwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. S. N.","family":"Menon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02859466_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70047-X","volume":"45","author":"SB Pillai","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pillai SB, Besner GE. Pediatric testicular problems.Pediatr Clin N Amer 1998; 45: 813\u201330.","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin N Amer"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR2","first-page":"68","volume":"6","author":"JM Hutson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hutson JM, Beasley SW. Embryologic controversies in testicular descent.Semin Urol 1998; 6: 68\u201373.","journal-title":"Semin Urol"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1159\/000181051","volume":"30","author":"CJ Wensing","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wensing CJ. The embryology of testicular descent.Horm Res 1988; 30: 144\u201352.","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58273-7","volume":"118","author":"J Rajfer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rajfer J, Walsh PC. Hormonal regulation of testicular descent: Experimental and clinical observations.J Urol 1997; 118: 985\u201390.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30290-1","volume":"20","author":"JM Palmer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Palmer JM. The undescended testis.Endocrinol Metab Clin N Amer 1991; 20: 231\u201340.","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin N Amer"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.92.1.44","volume":"92","author":"GS Berkowitz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Berkowitz GS, Lapinski RH, Dolgin SE, Gazella JG, Bodian CA, Holzman IR. Prevalence and natural history of cryptorchidism.Pediatrics 1993; 92: 44\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.67.7.892","volume":"67","author":"John Radcliffe Hospital Cryptorchidism Study Group","year":"1992","unstructured":"John Radcliffe Hospital Cryptorchidism Study Group. Cryptorchidism: A prospective study of 7500 consecutive male births, 1984\u20131988.Arch Dis Child 1992; 67: 892\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR8","series-title":"Congenital Deformities of the Testis and Epididymis","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Failure of testicular descent","year":"1971","unstructured":"Scorer CG, Farrington GH, eds. Failure of testicular descent. In:Congenital Deformities of the Testis and Epididymis. New York; Appleton-Century-Croft, 1971; 28\u201344."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"BF02859466_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02125427","volume":"152","author":"GW Kaplan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kaplan GW. Nomenclature of cryptorchidism.Eur J Pediatr 1993; 152 (Suppl 2): S17\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)50507-8","volume":"131","author":"HL Frey","year":"1984","unstructured":"Frey HL, Rajfer J. The role of gubernaculum and intraabdominal pressure in the process of testicular descent.J Urol 1984; 131: 574\u20139.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/42.4.204","volume":"42","author":"W Cheng","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cheng W, Mya GH, Saing H. Associated anomalies in patients with undescended testis.J Trop Pediatr 1996; 42: 204\u20136.","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36301-5","volume":"34","author":"JS Elder","year":"1987","unstructured":"Elder JS. Cryptorchidism: Isolated and associated with other genitourinary defects.Pediatr Clin N Amer 1987; 34: 1033\u201353.","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin N Amer"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.51.8.596","volume":"51","author":"DB Grant","year":"1976","unstructured":"Grant DB, Laurence BM, Athorden SM. hCG stimulation test in children with abnormal sexual development.Arch Dis Child 1976; 51: 596\u2013601.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35510-6","volume":"150","author":"RL Hrebinko","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hrebinko RL, Bellinger MF. The limited role of imaging techniques in managing children with undescended testis.J Urol 1993; 150: 458\u201360.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02386593","volume":"17","author":"T Riebel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Riebel T, Gonnermann D, Willig RP. Spermatic venography in undescended testes.Pediatr Radiol 1987; 17: 39\u201344.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.79.5.419","volume":"79","author":"CT Baillie","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baillie CT, Fearns G, Kitteringhan L, Turnock RR. Management of impalpable testis: The role of laparoscopy.Arch Dis Child 1998; 79: 419\u201322.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55736-5","volume":"124","author":"SJ Silber","year":"1980","unstructured":"Silber SJ, Cohen R. Laparoscopy for cryptorchidism.J Urol 1980; 124: 928\u20139.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(74)80003-5","volume":"9","author":"W Mengel","year":"1974","unstructured":"Mengel W, Heinz HA, Sippe WG, Hecker WCH. Studies on cryptorchidism: A comparison of histological findings in the germinal epithelium before and after the second year of life.J Pediatr Surg 1974; 9: 445\u201350.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197607012950104","volume":"295","author":"LI Lipschultz","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lipschultz LI, Caminos-Torres R, Greenspan CS, Snyder PJ. Testicular function after orchiopexy for unilaterally undescended testis.N Engl J Med 1976; 295: 15\u20138.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.4.676","volume":"98","author":"PA Lee","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lee PA, O'Leary LA, Songer NJet al. Paternity after unilateral cryptorchidism: A controlled study.Pediatrics 1996; 98: 676\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1997.02170400046008","volume":"151","author":"PA Lee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lee PA, O'Leary LA, Songer NJ, Coughlin MT, Bellinger MF, LaPorte RE. Paternity after bilateral cryptorchidism: A controlled study.Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1997; 151: 260\u20133.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)66947-7","volume":"114","author":"DC Martin","year":"1975","unstructured":"Martin DC, Menck HR. The undescended testis: Management after puberty.J Urol 1975; 114: 77\u20139.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1992.tb15838.x","volume":"70","author":"RP Abratt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Abratt RP, Reddy VB, Sarembock LA. Testicular cancer and cryptorchidism.Br J Urol 1992; 70: 656\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6941.1393","volume":"308","author":"United Kingdom Testicular Cancer Study Group","year":"1994","unstructured":"United Kingdom Testicular Cancer Study Group. Aetiology of testicular cancer: Association with congenital abnormalities, age at puberty, infertility, and exercise.Br Med J 1994; 308: 1393\u20139.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.15-7-272","volume":"15","author":"R Rabinowitz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rabinowitz R, Hulbert WC. Cryptorchidism.Pediatr Rev 1994; 15: 272\u20134.","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01355-0","volume":"9","author":"JC Job","year":"1982","unstructured":"Job JC, Canlorbe P, Garagorri JMet al. Hormonal therapy of cryptorchidism with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).Urol Clin N Amer 1982; 9: 405\u201311.","journal-title":"Urol Clin N Amer"},{"key":"BF02859466_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198602203140802","volume":"314","author":"J Rajfer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rajfer J, Handelsman DJ, Swerdloff RSet al. Hormonal therapy of cryptorchidism. A randomized, double blind study comparing human chorionic gonadotropin and gonadotropin-releasing hormone.N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 466\u201370.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"BF02859466_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02125433","volume":"152","author":"R Lala","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lala R, Matarazzo Chiabotto P, de Sanctis C, Canavese I, Hadziselimovic F. Combined therapy with LHRH and HCG in cryptorchid infants.Eur J Pediatr 1993; 152 (Suppl 2): S 31\u20133.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["The Indian Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02859466.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02859466\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02859466","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T23:51:29Z","timestamp":1684281089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02859466"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,6]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02859466"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02859466","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5456","0973-7693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5456","type":"print"},{"value":"0973-7693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,6]]}}}