{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T13:56:14Z","timestamp":1773323774429,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ann. behav. med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02892287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,11]],"date-time":"2008-04-11T23:32:06Z","timestamp":1207956726000},"page":"220-229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Exercise and its role in the prevention and rehabilitation of cardiovascular disease"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Todd D.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary J.","family":"Balady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald F.","family":"Fletcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"BF02892287_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.4.857","volume":"94","author":"GF Fletcher","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fletcher GF, Balady G, Blair SN, et al: Statement on exercise. Benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans. A statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association.Circulation. 1996,94: 857\u2013862.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/e305372003-001","volume-title":"Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"1996","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services:Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 1996."},{"key":"BF02892287_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.08.050187.001345","volume":"8","author":"KE Powell","year":"1987","unstructured":"Powell KE, Thompson PD, Caspersen CJ, Kendrick JS: Physical activity and the incidence of coronary heart disease.Annual Review of Public Health. 1987,8: 253\u2013287.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115704","volume":"132","author":"JA Berlin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Berlin JA, Colditz GA: A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease.American Journal of Epidemiology. 1990,132: 612\u2013628.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.80.2.234","volume":"80","author":"GT O'Connor","year":"1989","unstructured":"O'Connor GT, Buring JE, Yusuf S, et al: An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercise after myocardial infarction.Circulation. 1989,80: 234\u2013244.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(53)90665-5","volume":"2","author":"JN Morris","year":"1953","unstructured":"Morris JN, Heady JA, Raffle PAB, Roberts CG, Parks JW: Coronary heart disease and physical activity of work.The Lancet. 1953,2: 1053\u20131057, 1111\u20131120.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(66)93034-0","volume":"2","author":"JN Morris","year":"1966","unstructured":"Morris JN, Kagan A, Pattison D, Gardner MJ, Raffle PAB: Incidence and prediction of ischemic heart disease in London busmen.The Lancet. 1966,2: 553\u2013559.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.52.10.1697","volume":"52","author":"HL Taylor","year":"1962","unstructured":"Taylor HL, Kelpetar E, Keys A, et al: Death rates among physically active and sedentary employees of the railroad industry.American Journal of Public Health. 1962,52: 1697\u20131707.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"BF02892287_CR9","first-page":"20","volume":"41","author":"HL Taylor","year":"1970","unstructured":"Taylor HL, Blackburn H, Keys A, et al: Five-year follow-up of employees of selected U.S. railroad companies.Circulation. 1970,41(Suppl. 1): 20\u201339.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.49.12.1630","volume":"49","author":"WJ Zukel","year":"1959","unstructured":"Zukel WJ, Lewis RH, Enterline PE, et al: A short-term community study of the epidemiology of coronary heart disease.American Journal of Public Health. 1959,49: 1630\u20131639.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.53.7.1058","volume":"53","author":"HA Kahn","year":"1963","unstructured":"Kahn HA: The relationship of reported coronary heart disease mortality to physical activity of work.American Journal of Public Health. 1963,53: 1058\u20131067.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112787","volume":"110","author":"RJ Brand","year":"1979","unstructured":"Brand RJ, Paffenbarger Jr. RS, Scholtz RI, Kampert JB: Work activity and fatal heart attack studied by multiple logistic risk analysis.American Journal of Epidemiology. 1979,110: 52\u201362.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198603063141003","volume":"314","author":"RS Paffenbarger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Paffenbarger Jr. RS, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Hsieh CC: Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni.New England Journal of Medicine. 1986,314: 605\u2013613.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302253280804","volume":"328","author":"RS Paffenbarger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Paffenbarger Jr. RS, Hyde RT, Wing AL, et al: The association of changes in physical activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men.New England Journal of Medicine. 1993,328: 538\u2013545.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520390039030","volume":"273","author":"IM Lee","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lee IM, Hsieh CC, Paffenbarger Jr. RS: Exercise intensity and longevity in men. The Harvard Alumni Health Study.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1995,273: 1179\u20131184.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03400170074026","volume":"258","author":"AS Leon","year":"1987","unstructured":"Leon AS, Connett J, Jacobs DR, Rauraman R: Leisure-time physical activity levels and risk of coronary heart disease and death. The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1987,258: 2388\u20132395.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520290054029","volume":"273","author":"RR Pate","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, et al: Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1995,273: 402\u2013407.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430170057028","volume":"262","author":"SN Blair","year":"1989","unstructured":"Blair SN, Kohl III HW, Paffenbarger Jr. RS, et al: Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1989,262: 2395\u20132401.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198811243192104","volume":"319","author":"LG Ekelund","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ekelund LG, Haskell WL, Johnson JL, et al: Physical fitness as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in asymptomatic North American men. The Lipid Research Clinics Mortality Follow-up Study.New England Journal of Medicine. 1988,319: 1379\u20131384.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520380029031","volume":"273","author":"SN Blair","year":"1995","unstructured":"Blair SN, Kohl III HW, Barlow CE, et al: Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1995,273: 1093\u20131098.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198112173052501","volume":"305","author":"DM Kramsch","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kramsch DM, Aspen AJ, Abramowitz BM, Kreimendahl T, Hood Jr. WB: Reduction of coronary atherosclerosis by moderate conditioning exercise in monkeys on an atherogenic diet.New England Journal of Medicine. 1981,305: 1483\u20131489.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(81)90570-1","volume":"48","author":"LW Shaw","year":"1981","unstructured":"Shaw LW: Effects of a prescribed supervised exercise program on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in patients after myocardial infarction: The National Exercise and Heart Disease Project.American Journal of Cardiology. 1981,48: 39\u201346.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR23","series-title":"ACHCPR Publication No. 96-0672","volume-title":"Cardiac Rehabilitation. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 17","author":"NK Wenger","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wenger NK, Froelicher ES, Smith LK, et al:Cardiac Rehabilitation. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 17, ACHCPR Publication No. 96-0672. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, October 1995."},{"key":"BF02892287_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03410070073031","volume":"260","author":"NB Oldridge","year":"1988","unstructured":"Oldridge NB, Guyatt GH, Fischer ME, Rimm AA: Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. Combined experience of randomized clinical trials.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1988,260: 945\u2013950.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.3.975","volume":"89","author":"WL Haskell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Haskell WL, Alderman EL, Fair JM, et al: Effects of intensive multiple risk factor reduction on coronary atherosclerosis and clinical cardiac events in men and women with coronary artery disease: The Stanford Coronary Risk Intervention Project (SCRIP).Circulation. 1994,89: 975\u2013990.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(93)90152-3","volume":"72","author":"N Oldridge","year":"1993","unstructured":"Oldridge N, Furlong W, Feeny D, et al: Economic evaluation of cardiac rehabilitation soon after acute myocardial infarction.American Journal of Cardiology. 1993,72: 154\u2013161.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(92)90696-S","volume":"123","author":"PA Ades","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ades PA, Huang D, Weaver SO: Cardiac rehabilitation participation predicts lower rehospitalization costs.American Heart Journal. 1992,123: 916\u2013921.","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80408-1","volume":"75","author":"E Bondestam","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bondestam E, Breikss A, Hartford M: Effects of early rehabilitation on consumption of medical care during the first year after acute myocardial infarction in patients \u226565 years of age.American Journal of Cardiology. 1995,75: 767\u2013771.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR29","volume-title":"Textbook of Work Physiology: Physiological Bases of Exercise","author":"PO Astrand","year":"1986","unstructured":"Astrand PO, Rodahl K: Physical training. InTextbook of Work Physiology: Physiological Bases of Exercise (3rd Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1986.","edition":"3rd Ed."},{"key":"BF02892287_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.47.4.677","volume":"47","author":"J Scheur","year":"1973","unstructured":"Scheur J: Physical training and intrinsic cardiac adaptations (Editorial).Circulation. 1973,47: 677\u2013680.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(80)90642-6","volume":"45","author":"SK Rerych","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rerych SK, Scholz PM, Sabiston Jr. DC, Jones RH: Effects of exercise training on left ventricular function in normal subjects: A longitudinal study by radionuclide angiography.American Journal of Cardiology. 1980,45: 244\u2013252.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1984.56.4.831","volume":"56","author":"JO Holloszy","year":"1984","unstructured":"Holloszy JO, Coyle EF: Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences.Journal of Applied Physiology. 1984,56: 831\u2013838.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1249\/00003677-198800160-00014","volume":"16","author":"BA Stamford","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stamford BA: Exercise and the elderly.Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. 1988,16: 341\u2013379.","journal-title":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.62.4.756","volume":"62","author":"Y Hirota","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hirota Y: A clinical study of left ventricular relaxation.Circulation. 1980,62: 756\u2013763.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(87)80464-3","volume":"9","author":"RR Arora","year":"1987","unstructured":"Arora RR, Machac J, Goldman ME, et al: Atrial kinetics and left ventricular diastolic filling in the healthy elderly.Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 1987,9: 1255\u20131260.","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M56","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/47.2.M56","volume":"47","author":"DE Forman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Forman DE, Manning WJ, Hauser R, et al: Enhanced left ventricular diastolic filling associated with long-term endurance training.Journal of Gerontology. 1992,47: M56\u201358.","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(86)90681-2","volume":"112","author":"AS Iskandrian","year":"1986","unstructured":"Iskandrian AS, Hakki AH: Age-related changes in left ventricular diastolic performance.American Heart Journal. 1986,112: 75\u201378.","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.1.116","volume":"88","author":"WC Levy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Levy WC, Cerqueira MD, Abrass IB, Schwartz RS, Stratton JR: Endurance exercise training augments diastolic filling at rest and during exercise in healthy young and older men.Circulation. 1993,88: 116\u2013126.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199602000-00006","volume":"28","author":"V DiBello","year":"1996","unstructured":"DiBello V, Santoro G, Talarico L, et al: Left ventricular function during exercise in athletes and in sedentary men.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1996,28: 190\u2013196.","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.83.1.96","volume":"83","author":"AA Ehsani","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ehsani AA, Ogawa T, Miller TR, Spina RJ, Jilka SM: Exercise training improves left ventricular systolic function in older men.Circulation. 1991,83: 96\u2013103.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.1.198","volume":"89","author":"DR Seals","year":"1994","unstructured":"Seals DR, Hagberg JM, Spina RJ, et al: Enhanced left ventricular performance in endurance trained older men.Circulation. 1994,89: 198\u2013205.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198902000-00008","volume":"21","author":"ML Smith","year":"1989","unstructured":"Smith ML, Hudson DL, Graitzer HM, Raven PB: Exercise training bradycardia: The role of autonomic balance.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1989,21: 40\u201344.","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(92)90932-L","volume":"124","author":"KA Takemoto","year":"1992","unstructured":"Takemoto KA, Bernstein L, Lopez JF, et al: Abnormalities of diastolic filling of the left ventricle associated with aging are less pronounced in exercise-trained individuals.American Heart Journal. 1992,124: 143\u2013148.","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(79)90433-8","volume":"44","author":"RF DeBusk","year":"1979","unstructured":"DeBusk RF, Houston N, Haskell W, Fry G, Parker M: Exercise training soon after myocardial infarction.American Journal of Cardiology. 1979,44: 1223\u20131229.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.68.12.560","volume":"68","author":"IC Todd","year":"1992","unstructured":"Todd IC, Ballatyne D: Effect of exercise training on the total ischemic burden: An assessment by 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring.British Heart Journal. 1992,68: 560\u2013566.","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03350100021023","volume":"252","author":"V Froelicher","year":"1984","unstructured":"Froelicher V, Jensen D, Genter F, et al: A randomized trial of exercise training patients with coronary heart disease.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1984,252: 1291\u20131297.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(86)90351-0","volume":"112","author":"CP Sebrechts","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sebrechts CP, Klein JL, Ahnve S, Froelicher VF, Ashburn WL: Myocardial perfusion changes following 1 year of exercise training assessed by Thallium-201 circumferential count profiles.American Heart Journal. 1986,112: 1217\u20131226.","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90048-R","volume":"19","author":"G Schuler","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schuler G, Hambrecht R, Schlierf G, et al: Myocardial perfusion and regression of coronary artery disease in patients on a regimen of intensive physical exercise and low fat diet.Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 1992,19: 34\u201342.","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530110056036","volume":"274","author":"KL Gould","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gould KL, Ornish D, Scherwitz L, et al: Changes in myocardial perfusion abnormalities by positron emission tomography after long-term, intense risk factor modification.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1995,274: 894\u2013901.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)91656-U","volume":"336","author":"D Ornish","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ornish D, Brown SE, Scherwitz LW, et al: Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease? The Lifestyle Heart Trial.The Lancet. 1990,336: 129\u2013133.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.86.1.1","volume":"86","author":"G Schuler","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schuler G, Hambrecht R, Schlierf G, et al: Regular physical exercise and low-fat diet. Effects on progression of coronary artery disease.Circulation. 1992,86: 1\u201311.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196111162652006","volume":"265","author":"JH Currens","year":"1961","unstructured":"Currens JH, White PD: Half century of running: Clinical, physiologic, and autopsy findings in the case of Clarence De Mar, \u201cMr. Marathoner\u201d.New England Journal of Medicine. 1961,265: 988\u2013993.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.87.4.1076","volume":"87","author":"WL Haskell","year":"1993","unstructured":"Haskell WL, Sims C, Myll J, et al: Coronary artery size and dilating capacity in ultra-distance runners.Circulation. 1993,87: 1076\u20131082.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)00393-2","volume":"28","author":"J Niebauer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Niebauer J, Cooke JP: Cardiovascular effects of exercise: Role of endothelial shear stress.Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 1996,28: 1652\u20131660.","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80189-1","volume":"76","author":"A Oberman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Oberman A, Fletcher GF, Lee J, et al: Efficacy of high-intensity exercise training on left ventricular ejection fraction in men with coronary artery disease (The Training Level Comparison Study).American Journal of Cardiology. 1995,76: 643\u2013647.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR56","first-page":"147","volume":"16","author":"P Carson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Carson P, Phillips R, Lloyd M, et al: Exercise after myocardial infarction: A controlled trial.Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 1982,16: 147\u2013151.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1159\/000173598","volume":"70","author":"O Roman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Roman O, Gutierrez M, Luksic I, et al: Cardiac rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction: 9-year controlled follow-up study.Cardiology. 1983,70: 223\u2013231.","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-198606000-00001","volume":"6","author":"RA Erdman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Erdman RA, Duiven voorden HJ, Verhage F, Kazemier M, Hugenholtz PG: Predictability of beneficial effects in cardiac rehabilitation: A randomized clinical trial of psychosocial variables.Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation. 1986,6: 206\u2013213.","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060152","volume":"13","author":"E Engblom","year":"1992","unstructured":"Engblom E, Ronnemaa T, Hamalainen H, et al: Coronary heart disease risk factors before and after bypass surgery: Results of a controlled trial on multifactorial rehabilitation.European Heart Journal. 1992,13: 232\u2013237.","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-9-199405010-00001","volume":"120","author":"RF DeBusk","year":"1994","unstructured":"DeBusk RF, Houston Miller N, Superko HR, et al: A case-management system for coronary risk factor modification after acute myocardial infarction.Annals of Internal Medicine. 1994,120: 721\u2013729.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03360070057023","volume":"254","author":"ZV Tran","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tran ZV, Weltman A: Differential effects of exercise on serum lipid and lipoprotein levels seen with changes in body weight. A meta-analysis.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1985,254: 919\u2013924.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(83)90152-X","volume":"32","author":"PD Wood","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wood PD, Haskell WL, Blair SN, et al: Increased exercise level and plasma lipoprotein concentrations: A one-year, randomized, controlled study in sedentary, middle-aged men.Metabolism. 1983,32: 31\u201339.","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605163342004","volume":"334","author":"PT Williams","year":"1996","unstructured":"Williams PT: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and other risk factors for coronary heart disease in female runners.New England Journal of Medicine. 1996,334: 1298\u20131303.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2596","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.10.2596","volume":"91","author":"AC King","year":"1995","unstructured":"King AC, Haskell WL, Young DR, Oka RK, Stefanick ML: Long-term effects of varying intensities and formats of physical activity on participation rates, fitness, and lipoproteins in men and women aged 50 to 65 years.Circulation. 1995,91: 2596\u20132604.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198406000-00002","volume":"16","author":"DR Seals","year":"1984","unstructured":"Seals DR, Hagberg JM: The effect of exercise training on human hypertension: A review.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1984,16: 207\u2013215.","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90093-3","volume":"45","author":"B Arroll","year":"1992","unstructured":"Arroll B, Beaglehole R: Does physical activity lower blood pressure: A critical review of the clinical trials.Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 1992,45: 439\u2013447.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199511303332204","volume":"333","author":"PF Kokkinos","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kokkinos PF, Narayan P, Colleran JA, et al: Effects of regular exercise on blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy in African-American men with severe hypertension.New England Journal of Medicine. 1995,333: 1462\u20131467.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199107183250302","volume":"325","author":"SP Helmrich","year":"1991","unstructured":"Helmrich SP, Ragland DR, Leung RW, Paffenbarger Jr. RS: Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.New England Journal of Medicine. 1991,325: 147\u2013152.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490010065031","volume":"268","author":"JE Manson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Manson JE, Nathan DM, Krolewski AS et al: A prospective study of exercise and incidence of diabetes among U.S. male physicians.Journal of American Medical Association. 1992,268:63\u201367.","journal-title":"Journal of American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1996.00440110073010","volume":"156","author":"J Lynch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lynch J, Helmrich SP, Lakka TA, et al: Moderately intense physical activities and high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness reduce the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men.Archives of Internal Medicine. 1996,156:1307\u20131314.","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.83.5.1692","volume":"83","author":"JR Stratton","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stratton JR, Chandler WL, Schwartz RS, et al: Effects of physical conditioning on fibrinolytic variables and fibrinogen in young and old healthy adults.Circulation. 1991,83:1692\u20131697.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199211000-00004","volume":"24","author":"EJ Geus de","year":"1992","unstructured":"de Geus EJ, Kluft C, de Bart AC, van Doornen LJ: Effects of exercise training on plasminogen activator inhibitor activity.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1992,24:1210\u20131219.","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960150510","volume":"15","author":"T Suzuki","year":"1992","unstructured":"Suzuki T, Yamauchi K, Yamada Y, et al: Blood coagulability and fibrinolytic activity before and after physical training during the recovery phase of acute myocardial infarction.Clinical Cardiology. 1992,15:358\u2013364.","journal-title":"Clinical Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198811033191801","volume":"319","author":"PD Wood","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wood PD, Stefanick ML, Dreon DM, et al: Changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared with exercise.New England Journal of Medicine. 1988,319:1173\u20131179.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-6402(82)90004-2","volume":"4","author":"HJ Eysenck","year":"1982","unstructured":"Eysenck HJ, Nias DKB, Cox DN: Sport and personality.Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy. 1982,4:1\u201356.","journal-title":"Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/35.6.850","volume":"35","author":"WW Spirduso","year":"1980","unstructured":"Spirduso WW: Physical fitness, aging, and psychomotor speed: A review.Journals of Gerontology. 1980,35:850\u2013865.","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198710001-00004","volume":"19","author":"DJ Crews","year":"1987","unstructured":"Crews DJ, Landers DM: A meta-analytic review of aerobic fitness and reactivity to psychosocial stressors.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1987,19:S114\u2013120.","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(83)90111-3","volume":"27","author":"DD Lobstein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lobstein DD, Mosbacher BJ, Ismail AH: Depression as a powerful discriminator between physically active and sedentary middle-aged men.Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 1983,27:69\u201376.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116074","volume":"134","author":"TC Camacho","year":"1991","unstructured":"Camacho TC, Roberts RE, Lazarus NB, Kaplan GA, Cohen RD: Physical activity and depression: Evidence from the Alameda County Study.American Journal of Epidemiology. 1991,134:220\u2013231.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M147","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/44.5.M147","volume":"44","author":"JA Blumenthal","year":"1989","unstructured":"Blumenthal JA, Emery CF, Madden DJ, et al: Cardiovascular and behavioral effects of aerobic exercise training in healthy older men and women.Journals of Gerontology. 1989,44:M147\u2013157.","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.291.6488.109","volume":"291","author":"EW Martinsen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Martinsen EW, Medhus A, Sandvik L: Effects of aerobic exercise on depression: A controlled study.British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition). 1985,291:109.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition)"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1977.tb38267.x","volume":"301","author":"T Kavanagh","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kavanagh T, Shephard RJ, Tuck JA, Qureshi S: Depression following myocardial infarction: The effects of distance running.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1977,301:1029\u20131038.","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(86)90031-0","volume":"30","author":"CB Taylor","year":"1986","unstructured":"Taylor CB, Houston-Miller N, Ahn DK, Haskell W, DeBusk RF: The effects of exercise training programs on psychosocial improvement in uncomplicated post myocardial infarction patients.Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 1986,30:581\u2013587.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/003693309103600203","volume":"36","author":"M Newton","year":"1991","unstructured":"Newton M, Mutrie N, McCarthur JD: The effects of exercise in a coronary rehabilitation programme.Scottish Medical Journal. 1991,36: 38\u201341.","journal-title":"Scottish Medical Journal"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.36.4.373","volume":"36","author":"CH Folkins","year":"1981","unstructured":"Folkins CH, Sime WE: Physical fitness training and mental health.American Psychologist. 1981,36:373\u2013389.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(90)90032-V","volume":"65","author":"JA Blumenthal","year":"1990","unstructured":"Blumenthal JA, Fredrikson M, Kuhn CM, et al: Aerobic exercise reduces levels of cardiovascular and sympathoadrenal responses to mental stress in subjects without prior evidence of myocardial ischemia.American Journal of Cardiology. 1990,65:93\u201398.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198807000-00009","volume":"50","author":"JA Blumenthal","year":"1988","unstructured":"Blumenthal JA, Emery CF, Walsh MA, et al: Exercise training in healthy Type A middle-aged men: Effects on behavioral and cardiovascular responses.Psychosomatic Medicine. 1988,50:418\u2013433.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/07303084.1985.10603683","volume":"56","author":"JG Ross","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ross JG, Gilbert GG: The national children and youth fitness study. A summary of findings.Journal of Physical Education and Recreational Dance. 1985,56:45\u201350.","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Education and Recreational Dance"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/07303084.1987.10604374","volume":"58","author":"JG Ross","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ross JG, Pate RR: The national children and youth fitness study II A summary of findings.Journal of Physical Education and Recreational Dance 1987,58:51\u201356.","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Education and Recreational Dance"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR90","first-page":"587","volume":"101","author":"CJ Casperson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Casperson CJ, Christenson GM, Pollard RA: Status of the 1990 Physical Fitness and Exercise Objective\u2014Evidence from NHIS 1985.Public Health Reports, 1986,101:587\u2013592.","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.75.5.807","volume":"75","author":"WH Dietz","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dietz WH, Gortmaker SL: Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents.Pediatrics. 1985,75:807\u2013812.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR92","first-page":"1","volume":"77","author":"CL Shear","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shear CL, Freedman DS, Burke GL, et al: Secular trends of obesity in early life: The Bogalusa Heart Study.American Journal of Public Health. 1988,77:1\u20133.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198802253180801","volume":"318","author":"SB Roberts","year":"1988","unstructured":"Roberts SB, Savage J, Coward WA, Chew B, Lucas A: Energy expenditure and intake in infants born to lean and overweight mothers.New England Journal of Medicine. 1988,318:461\u2013466.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117747","volume":"142","author":"LL Moore","year":"1995","unstructured":"Moore LL, Nguyen U-S DT, Rothman KJ, Cupples LA, Ellison RC: Preschool physical activity level and change in body fatness in young children. The Framingham Children's Study.American Journal of Epidemiology. 1995,142:982\u2013988.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117239","volume":"140","author":"OT Raitakari","year":"1994","unstructured":"Raitakari OT, Porkka KVK, Taimela S, et al: Effects of persistent physical activity and inactivity on coronary risk factors in children and young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study.American Journal of Epidemiology. 1994,140:195\u2013205.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR96","first-page":"339","volume":"11","author":"J Sasaki","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sasaki J, Shiado M, Tauaka H, Ando M, Arakawa K: A long-term aerobic exercise program decreases the obesity index and increases the high density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration in obese children.International Journal of Obesity. 1987,11:339\u2013345.","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR97","first-page":"527","volume":"54","author":"T Dwyer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dwyer T, Blizzard L, Dean K: Physical activity and performance in children.Nutrition Reviews. 1996,54:527\u2013531.","journal-title":"Nutrition Reviews"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR98","first-page":"323","volume":"33","author":"O Bar-Or","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bar-Or O: Physical activity and physical training in childhood obesity.Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 1993,33:323\u2013329.","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness"},{"issue":"5","key":"BF02892287_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1993.tb06125.x","volume":"63","author":"SH Kelder","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kelder SH, Perry CL, Klepp K-I: Community-wide youth exercise promotion: Long-term outcomes of the Minnesota Heart Health Program and the Class of 1989 Study.Journal of School Health. 1993,63(5):218\u2013223.","journal-title":"Journal of School Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"BF02892287_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S237","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199206001-00006","volume":"24","author":"T Baranowski","year":"1992","unstructured":"Baranowski T, Bouchard C, Bar-Or O, et al: Assessment, prevalence, and cardiovascular benefits of physical activity and fitness in youth.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1992,24(6 Suppl.):S237-S247.","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199519020-00002","volume":"19","author":"CJ Riddoch","year":"1995","unstructured":"Riddoch CJ, Boreham CAG: The health-related physical activity of children.Sports Medicine. 1995,19:86\u2013102.","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"BF02892287_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-199512000-00019","volume":"310","author":"DW Harsha","year":"1995","unstructured":"Harsha DW: The benefits of physical activity in childhood.American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 1995,310(Suppl. 1): S109-S113.","journal-title":"American Journal of the Medical Sciences"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.46.2.114","volume":"46","author":"DJL Kuh","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kuh DJL, Cooper C: Physical activity at 36 years: Patterns and childhood predictors in a longitudinal study.Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 1992,46:114\u2013119.","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.7.1121","volume":"84","author":"SH Kelder","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kelder SH, Perry CL, Klep K-I, Lytle LL: Longitudinal tracking of adolescent smoking, physical activity, and food choice behaviors.American Journal of Public Health. 1994,84:1121\u20131126.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(83)90412-5","volume":"52","author":"JM Hagberg","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hagberg JM, Goldring D, Ehsani AA, et al: Effect of exercise training on the blood pressure hemodynamic features of hypertensive adolescents.American Journal of Cardiology. 1983,52:63\u201368.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.58.2.237","volume":"58","author":"JS Danforth","year":"1990","unstructured":"Danforth JS, Allen KD, Fitterling JM, et al: Exercise as a treatment for hypertensionin low-socioeconomic-status Black children.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1990,58:237\u2013239.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.77.3.307","volume":"77","author":"GA Kaplan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kaplan GA, Seeman TE, Cohen RD, et al: Mortality among the elderly in the Alameda County Study: Behavioral and demographic risk factors.American Journal of Public Health. 1987,77:307\u2013312.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M122","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/47.4.M122","volume":"47","author":"W Rakowski","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rakowski W, Mor V: The association of physical activity with mortality among older adults in The Longitudinal Study of Aging (1984\u20131988).Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences. 1992,47:M122-M129.","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR109","first-page":"24","volume":"July\/August","author":"RD Langer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Langer RD, Klanber MR, Criqui MH, Barrett-Connor EL: Exercise and survival in the very old.American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology. 1994,July\/August:24\u201334.","journal-title":"American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117094","volume":"139","author":"RD Abbott","year":"1994","unstructured":"Abbott RD, Rodriquez BL, Burchfiel CM, Curb JD: Physical activity in older middle-aged men and reduced risk of stroke: The Honolulu Heart Program.American Journal of Epidemiology, 1994,139:881\u2013893.","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.4.1456","volume":"88","author":"PV Vaitkevicius","year":"1993","unstructured":"Vaitkevicius PV, Fleg JL, Engel JH, et al: Effects of age and aerobic capacity on arterial stiffness in healthy adults.Circulation. 1993,88(Part 1):1456\u20131462.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3255","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460240051027","volume":"265","author":"SHEP Cooperative Research Group","year":"1991","unstructured":"SHEP Cooperative Research Group: Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1991,265:3255\u20133264.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR113","first-page":"1383","volume":"345","author":"Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group","year":"1994","unstructured":"Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group: Randomized trial of cholesterol lowering in 4,444 patients with coronary heart disease.The Lancet. 1994,345:1383\u20131389.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(89)90533-X","volume":"64","author":"J Hagberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hagberg J, Montain SJ, Martin WH, Ehsani AA: Effect of exercise training in 60-to 69-year-old persons with essential hypertension.American Journal of Cardiology. 1989,64:348\u2013353.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199104000-00018","volume":"23","author":"CC Cononie","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cononie CC, Graves JE, Pollock ML, et al: Effect of exercise training on blood pressure in 70-to 79-year-old men and women.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1991,23:505\u2013511.","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(94)90294-1","volume":"73","author":"RW Braith","year":"1994","unstructured":"Braith RW, Pollock ML, Lowenthal DT, Graves JE, Limacher MC: Moderate- and high-intensity exercise lowers blood pressure in normotensive subjects 60 to 79 years of age.American Journal of Cardiology. 1994,73:1124\u20131128.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR117","first-page":"1124","volume":"73","author":"PA Ades","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ades PA, Poehlman ET: The effect of exercise training on serum lipids in the elderly.American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology. 1996,73:1124\u20131128.","journal-title":"American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406233302501","volume":"330","author":"MA Fiatarone","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fiatarone MA, O'Neill EF, Ryan ND, et al: Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people.New England Journal of Medicine. 1994,330:1769\u20131775.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-7-199410010-00005","volume":"121","author":"JF Fries","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fries JF, Singh G, Morfeld D, et al: Running and the development of disability with age.Annals of Internal Medicine. 1994,121:502\u2013509.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-124-6-199603150-00005","volume":"124","author":"PA Ades","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ades PA, Ballor DL, Ashikaga T, Utton JL, Nair KS: Weight training improves walking endurance in healthy elderly persons.Annals of Internal Medicine. 1996,124:568\u2013572.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.55.3.295","volume":"55","author":"L Lapidus","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lapidus L, Bengtsson C: Socioeconomic factors and physical activity in relation to cardiovascular disease and death: A 12-year follow-up of participants in a population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden.British Heart Journal. 1986,55:295\u2013301.","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(93)90718-R","volume":"71","author":"RJ Spina","year":"1993","unstructured":"Spina RJ, Ogawa T, Miller TR, Kohrt WM, Ehsani AA: Effect of exercise training on left ventricular performance in older women free of cardiopulmonary disease.American Journal of Cardiology. 1993,71:99\u2013104.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)91220-X","volume":"69","author":"LB Cannistra","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cannistra LB, Balady GJ, O'Malley CJ, Weiner DA, Ryan TJ: Comparison of the clinical profile and outcome of women and men in cardiac rehabilitation.American Journal of Cardiology. 1992,69:1274\u20131279.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(90)90016-D","volume":"19","author":"JF Owens","year":"1990","unstructured":"Owens JF, Matthews KA, Wing RR, Kuller LH: Physical activity and cardiovascular risk: A cross-sectional study of middle-aged premenopausal women.Preventative Medicine. 1990,19:147\u2013151.","journal-title":"Preventative Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06485.x","volume":"41","author":"DC Nieman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nieman DC, Warren BJ, O'Donnell KA, et al: Physical activity and serum lipids and lipoproteins in elderly women.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1993,41:1339\u20131344.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1024937","volume":"10","author":"EA Lokey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lokey EA, Tran ZV: Effects of exercise training on serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in women: A meta-analysis.International Journal of Sports Medicine. 1989,10:424\u2013429.","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9150(87)90068-2","volume":"66","author":"JA Cauley","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cauley JA, Kriska AM, Laporte RE, et al: A two-year randomized exercise trial in older women: Effects on HDL-cholesterol.Atherosclerosis. 1987,66:247\u2013258.","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540030075036","volume":"276","author":"NIH Consensus Development Panel","year":"1996","unstructured":"NIH Consensus Development Panel: Physical activity and cardiovascular health.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1996,276:241\u2013246.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02892287_CR129","unstructured":"Patrick K, Calfas KJ, Sallis JF, Long B: Basic principles of physical activity counseling: Project PACE. In Thomas R (ed), Igaku-shoin (pub).The Heart and Exercise. 1996, 33\u201350."},{"key":"BF02892287_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.2.580","volume":"91","author":"GF Fletcher","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fletcher GF, Balady G, Froelicher VF, et al: Exercise standards. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Writing Group.Circulation. 1995,91:580\u2013615.","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Annals of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/index\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02892287","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T17:27:28Z","timestamp":1684344448000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article\/19\/3\/220\/4631368"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]},"references-count":130,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02892287"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02892287","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-6612","1532-4796"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-6612","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-4796","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]}}}