{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T12:05:14Z","timestamp":1693397114891},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1979,6,1]],"date-time":"1979-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":297043200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Folia Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02926448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,7]],"date-time":"2008-07-07T22:43:20Z","timestamp":1215470600000},"page":"197-204","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Contributions of gnotobiology to nutrition science"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Haenel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02926448_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-126-32430","volume":"126","author":"G. D. Abrams","year":"1967","unstructured":"Abrams G. D., Bishop J. E.: Effect of the normal flora on gastrointestinal motility.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 126, 301 (1967).","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1126\/science.163.3867.574","volume":"163","author":"J. G. Bieri","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bieri J. G., McDaniel E. G., Rodgers W. E.: Survival of germ-free rats without vitamin A.Science 163, 574 (1969).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02926448_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19730015","volume":"32","author":"M. E. Coates","year":"1973","unstructured":"Coates M. E.: Gnotobiotic animals in nutrition research.Proc. Nutrit. Soc. 32, 53 (1973).","journal-title":"Proc. Nutrit. Soc."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1258\/002367775780957296","volume":"9","author":"M. E. Coates","year":"1975","unstructured":"Coates M. E.: Gnotobiotic animals in research: their uses and limitations.Lab. Animals 9, 275 (1975).","journal-title":"Lab. Animals"},{"key":"BF02926448_CR5","first-page":"251","volume":"10","author":"M. E. Coates","year":"1965","unstructured":"Coates M. E., Harrison G. F., Moore J. H.: Cholesterol metabolism in germ-free and conventional chicks.Ern\u00e4hrungsforschung 10, 251 (1965).","journal-title":"Ern\u00e4hrungsforschung"},{"key":"BF02926448_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19680057","volume":"22","author":"M. E. Coates","year":"1968","unstructured":"Coates M. E., Ford J. E., Harrison G. F.: Intestinal synthesis of the B complex in chicks.Brit. J. Nutrit. 22, 493 (1968).","journal-title":"Brit. J. Nutrit."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19700022","volume":"24","author":"M. E. Coates","year":"1970","unstructured":"Coates M. E., Hewitt D., Golob P.: A comparison of the effects of raw and heated soya-bean meal in diets for germ-free and conventional chicks.Brit. J. Nutrit. 24, 213 (1970).","journal-title":"Brit. J. Nutrit."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:19650202","volume":"5","author":"E. Combe","year":"1965","unstructured":"Combe E., Penot E., Charlier H., Sacquet E.: Metabolisme du rat \u201cgermfree\u201d. Teneurs des contenus digestifs en certains compos\u00e9s azot\u00e9s, en sodium et en potassium. Teneurs de quelques tissus en acides nucleiques.Ann. Biol. Animal Biochem. Biophys. 5, 189 (1965).","journal-title":"Ann. Biol. Animal Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR9","first-page":"129","volume":"22","author":"F. S. Daft","year":"1963","unstructured":"Daft F. S., McDaniel E. G., Harman L. G., Romine M. K., Hegner J. R.: Role of coprophagy in utilization of B-vitamins synthesized by intestinal bacteria.Fed. Proc. 22, 129 (1963).","journal-title":"Fed. Proc."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(65)90300-0","volume":"109","author":"A. Dahlqvist","year":"1965","unstructured":"Dahlqvist A., Bull B., Gustafsson B. E.: Rat intestinal 6-bromo-2-naphthyl glycosidase and disaccharidase activities. I. Enzymic properties and distribution in the digestive tract of conventional and germ-free animals.Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 109, 150 (1965).","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(59)90056-6","volume":"83","author":"H. Danielsson","year":"1959","unstructured":"Danielsson H., Gustafsson B. E.: On serum cholesterol levels and neutral faecal sterols in germ-free rats. Bile acids and steroids.Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 83, 482 (1959).","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1290881","volume":"139","author":"B. S. Drasar.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Drasar. B. S., Renwick A. G., Williams R. T.: The role of the gut flora in the metabolism of cyclamate.Biochem. J. 139, 881 (1972).","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.111.3.407","volume":"111","author":"R. J. Dubos","year":"1960","unstructured":"Dubos R. J., Schaedler R. W.: The effect of intestinal flora on the growth rate of mice and on their susceptibility to experimental infection.J. Exp. Med. 111, 407 (1960).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR14","first-page":"944","volume":"262","author":"R. Ducluzeau","year":"1966","unstructured":"Ducluzeau R., Raibaud P., Dickinson A. B., Sacquet E., Mocquot G.: Hydrolyse de l\u2019ur\u00e9ein vitro etin vivo, dans le caecum de rats gnotobiotiques, par diff\u00e9rentes souches bact\u00e9riennes isol\u00e9es du tube digestif de rats conventionnels.Compt, Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 262, 944 (1966).","journal-title":"Compt, Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris"},{"key":"BF02926448_CR15","first-page":"257","volume":"10","author":"E. Evrard","year":"1965","unstructured":"Evrard E., Sacquet E., Raibaud P., Dickinson A., Charlier H., Eyssen H., Hoet P.: Studies on conventional and gnotobiotic rats: effect of intestinal bacteria on fecal lipids and fecal sterols.Ern\u00e4hrungsforschung 10, 257 (1965).","journal-title":"Ern\u00e4hrungsforschung"},{"key":"BF02926448_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eyssen H.: Metabolism of lipids and sterols in germ-free and conventional rats and chicks, p. 329 in Proc. Symp. Gnotobiol., 9th Internat. Congr. Microbiol., Moscow 1966.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-012251-9.50040-2"},{"key":"BF02926448_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19730016","volume":"32","author":"H. Eyssen","year":"1973","unstructured":"Eyssen H.: Role of the gut microflora in metabolism of lipids and sterols.Proc. Nutrit. Soc. 32, 59 (1973).","journal-title":"Proc. Nutrit. Soc."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR18","volume-title":"Germ-free Research: Biological Effects of Gnotobiotic Environments","author":"H. Eyssen","year":"1973","unstructured":"Eyssen H., Parmentier G., Merteus J., De Somer P.: The bile acids of the mouse: effects of microflora, age and sex, in J. B. Heneghan (Ed.):Germ-free Research: Biological Effects of Gnotobiotic Environments Academic Press, New York 1973."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10576.x","volume":"66","author":"H. Eyssen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Eyssen H., Parmentier G., Mertens J. A.: Sulfated bile acids in germ-free and conventional mice.Europ. J. Biochem. 66, 507 (1976).","journal-title":"Europ. J. Biochem."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR20","volume-title":"Some aspects of digestive physiology of germ-free and conventional chicks","author":"D. J. Ford","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ford D. J.: Some aspects of digestive physiology of germ-free and conventional chicks. PhD Thesis, Univ. Beading (England) 1971."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)33987-3","volume":"55","author":"E. F. Geever","year":"1968","unstructured":"Geever E. F., Kan D., Levenson S. M.: Effect of bacterial flora on iron absorption in the rat.Gastroenterology 55, 690 (1968).","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02926448_CR22","volume-title":"The Germ-free Animal in Research","author":"H. A. Gordon","year":"1968","unstructured":"Gordon H. A.: Is the germ-free animal normal? In M. E. Coates (Ed.):The Germ-free Animal in Research Academic Press, London \u2014 New York 1968."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1961.201.1.175","volume":"201","author":"H. A. Gordon","year":"1961","unstructured":"Gordon H. A., Bruckner-Kardoss E.: Effect of normal microbial flora on intestinal surface area.Amer. J. Physiol. 201, 175 (1961).","journal-title":"Amer. J. Physiol."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/21.3.380","volume":"21","author":"H. A. Gordon","year":"1966","unstructured":"Gordon H. A., Bruckner-Kardoss E., Wostmann B. S.: Aging in germfree mice: life tables and lesions observed at natural death.J. Gerontol. 21, 380 (1966).","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.35.4.390-429.1971","volume":"35","author":"H. A. Gordon","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gordon H. A., Pesti L.: The gnotobiotic animal as a tool in the study of host microbial relationships.Bacterial. Rev. 35, 390 (1971).","journal-title":"Bacterial. Rev."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR26","volume-title":"Introduction of specific microorganisms into germ-free animals, in nutrition and infection","author":"B. E. Gustafsson","year":"1967","unstructured":"Gustafsson B. E.: Introduction of specific microorganisms into germ-free animals, in nutrition and infection. Ciba Study Group No.31, Little Brown & Co., Boston 1967."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-94-22981","volume":"94","author":"B. E. Gustafsson","year":"1957","unstructured":"Gustafsson B. E., Bergstrom S., Lindstedt S., Norman A.: Turnover and nature of fecal bile acids in germ-free and infected rats fed cholic acid-24-14C. Bile acids and steroids.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. 94, 467 (1957).","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.116.3.273","volume":"116","author":"B. E. Gustafsson","year":"1963","unstructured":"Gustafsson B. E., Norman A.: Urinary calculi in germ-free rats.J. Exp. Med. 116, 273 (1963).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1963.205.3.417","volume":"205","author":"J. B. Heneghan","year":"1963","unstructured":"Heneghan J. B.: Influence of microbial flora on xylose absorption in rats and mice.Amer. J. Physiol. 205, 417 (1963).","journal-title":"Amer. J. Physiol."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1971.tb07206.x","volume":"29","author":"K. C. Hayes","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hayes K. C.: On the pathophysiology of vitamin A deficiency.Nutrit. Rev. 29, 3 (1971).","journal-title":"Nutrit. Rev."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197512)36:6<2387::AID-CNCR2820360618>3.0.CO;2-4","volume":"36","author":"M. J. Hill","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hill M. J.: The role of colon anaerobes in the metabolism of bile acids and steroides, and its relation to colon cancer.Cancer 36, 2387 (1975).","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"BF02926448_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1972.tb03705.x","volume":"35","author":"D. J. Jayne-Williams","year":"1972","unstructured":"Jayne-Williams D. J., Hewitt D.: The relationship between the intestinal microflora and the effects of diets containing raw navy beans(Phaseolus vulgaris) on the growth of Japanese quail(Coturnix coturnix japonica).J. Appl. Bacteriol. 35, 331 (1972).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Bacteriol."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR33","volume-title":"Germ-free Research: Biological Effects of Gnotobiotic Environments","author":"T. F. Kellog","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kellog T. F.: Fecal bile acids and neutral sterols of gnotobiotic, antibiotic fed normal, and normal human children, in J. B. Heneghan (Ed.):Germ-free Research: Biological Effects of Gnotobiotic Environments Academic Press, New York 1973."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR34","volume-title":"The Germ-free Animal in Research","author":"T. F. Kellog","year":"1968","unstructured":"Kellog T. F., Wostmann B. S.: Lipid metabolism, in M. E. Coates (Ed.):The Germ-free Animal in Research Academic Press, London \u2014New York 1968."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)43040-8","volume":"10","author":"T. F. Kellog","year":"1969","unstructured":"Kellog T. F., Wostmann B. S.: Fecal neutral steroids and bile acids from germ-free rats.J. Lipid Res. 10, 495 (1969).","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19660026","volume":"20","author":"S. Lepkovsky","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lepkovsky S., Furuta F., Ozone U., Koike T., Wagner M.: The proteases, amylase and lipase of the pancreas and intestinal contents of germ-free and conventional rats.Brit. J. Nutrit. 20, 257 (1966).","journal-title":"Brit. J. Nutrit."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1962.03620230139019","volume":"110","author":"S. M. Levenson","year":"1962","unstructured":"Levenson S. M., Tennant B., Geever E., Laundy K., Daft F.: Influence of microorganisms on scurvy.Arch. Intern. Med. 110, 693 (1962).","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR38","first-page":"109","volume":"22","author":"S. M. Levenson","year":"1963","unstructured":"Levenson S. M., Tennant B.: Contributions of intestinal microflora to the nutrition of the host animal. Some metabolic and nutritional studies with germ-free animals.Fed. Proc. 22, 109 (1963).","journal-title":"Fed. Proc."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.121.2.201","volume":"121","author":"G. Lindstedt","year":"1965","unstructured":"Lindstedt G., Lindstedt S., Gustafsson B. E.: Mucus in intestinal contents of germ-free rats.J. Exp. Med. 121, 201 (1965).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-131-33885","volume":"131","author":"W. J. Loesche","year":"1969","unstructured":"Loesche W. J.: Accumulation of endogenous carbohydrate containing compounds in the cecum of the germ-free rat.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 131, 387 (1969).","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19760078","volume":"36","author":"J. Okumura","year":"1976","unstructured":"Okumura J., Hewitt D., Salter D. N., Coates M. E.: The role of the gut microflora in the utilization of dietary urea by the chick.Brit. J. Nutrit. 36, 265 (1976).","journal-title":"Brit. J. Nutrit."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-138-35876","volume":"138","author":"R. Ranken","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ranken R., Wilson R., Bealmear P. M.: Increased turnover of intestinal mucosal cells of germ-free mice induced by cholic acid.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 138, 270 (1971).","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740250819","volume":"25","author":"E. A. S. Rattray","year":"1974","unstructured":"Rattray E. A. S., Palmer R., Pusztai A.: Toxicity of kidney beans(Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to conventional and gnotobiotic rats.J. Sci. Food Agric. 25, 1035 (1974).","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/87.2.189","volume":"87","author":"B. S. Reddy","year":"1965","unstructured":"Reddy B. S., Pleasants J. R., Zimmerman D. R., Wostmann B. S.: Iron and copper utilization in rabbits as affected by diet and germ-free status.J. Nutrit. 87, 189 (1965).","journal-title":"J. Nutrit."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(66)90238-4","volume":"113","author":"B. S. Reddy","year":"1966","unstructured":"Reddy B. S., Wostmann B. S.: Intestinal disaccharidease activities in the growing germ-free and conventional rats.Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 113, 609 (1966).","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/97.3.327","volume":"97","author":"B. S. Reddy","year":"1969","unstructured":"Reddy B. S., Pleasants J. R., Wostmann B. S.: Pancreatic enzymes in germ-free and conventional rats fed chemically-defined, water-soluble diet free from natural substrates.J. Nutrit. 97, 327 (1969).","journal-title":"J. Nutrit."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR47","first-page":"1773","volume":"30","author":"W. E. Rogers","year":"1971","unstructured":"Rogers W. E., Bieri J. G., McDaniel E. G.: Vitamin A deficiency in the germ-free state.Fed. Proc. 30, 1773 (1971).","journal-title":"Fed. Proc."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR48","first-page":"532","volume":"164","author":"E. Sacquet","year":"1970","unstructured":"Sacquet E., Garnier H., Raibaud P.: Etude de la vitesse du transit gastro-intestinal des spores d\u2019une souche thermophile stricte deBacillus subtilis chez le rat \u201cholox\u00e9nique\u201d, le rat \u201caxenique\u201d, le rat \u201caxenique\u201d caecectomis\u00e9.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 164, 532 (1970).","journal-title":"Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19740039","volume":"31","author":"D. N. Salter","year":"1974","unstructured":"Salter D. N., Coates M. E., Hewitt D.: The utilization of protein and excretion of uric acid in germ-free and conventional chicks.Brit. J. Nutrit. 31, 307 (1974).","journal-title":"Brit. J. Nutrit."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR50","unstructured":"Salter D. N.,Okumura J.,Coates M. E.: Nitrogen conservation by the gut microflora. Abstr. 6th Internat. Symp. Gnotobiol., Ulm 1978."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR51","volume-title":"Germ-free Research: Biological Effects of Gnotobiotic Environments","author":"J. C. Smith","year":"1973","unstructured":"Smith J. C., McDaniel E. G., Daft F. S.: Urinary calculi in germfree rats: alleviation by varying the dietary minerals, in J. B. Heneghan (Ed.):Germ-free Research: Biological Effects of Gnotobiotic Environments Academic Press, New York 1973."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-124-31826","volume":"124","author":"M. Spatz","year":"1967","unstructured":"Spatz M., Smith D. W. E., McDaniel E. G., Laqueur G. L.: Role of intestinal microorganisms in determining cycasin toxicity.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 124, 691 (1967).","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(68)90312-3","volume":"7","author":"G. S. Stoewsand","year":"1968","unstructured":"Stoewsand G. S., Dymsza H. A., Ament D., Trexler P. C.: Lysine requirement of the growing gnotobiotic mouse.Life Sci. 7, 689 (1968).","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/97.1.65","volume":"97","author":"B. Tennant","year":"1968","unstructured":"Tennant B., Reina-Guerra M., Harrold D., Goldman M.: Influence of microorganisms on intestinal absorption: oleic acid131J and triolein131J absorption by germ-free and conventional rats.J. Nutrit. 97, 65 (1968).","journal-title":"J. Nutrit."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19730018","volume":"32","author":"R. Walker","year":"1973","unstructured":"Walker R.: The influence of gut microorganisms on the metabolism of drugs and food additives.Proc. Nutrit. Soc. 32, 73 (1973).","journal-title":"Proc. Nutrit. Soc."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1959.197.3.717","volume":"197","author":"K. S. Warren","year":"1959","unstructured":"Warren K. S., Newton W. L.: Portal and peripheral blood ammonia concentration in germ-free and conventional guinea pigs.Amer. J. Physiol. 197, 717 (1959).","journal-title":"Amer. J. Physiol."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/103.7.982","volume":"103","author":"B. S. Wostmann","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wostmann B. S.: Intestinal bile acids and cholesterol absorption in the germ-free rat.J. Nutrit. 103, 982 (1973).","journal-title":"J. Nutrit."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1159\/000397975","volume":"22","author":"B. S. Wostmann","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wostmann B. S.: Nutrition and metabolism of the germ-free mammal.Wrld. Rev. Nutrit. Diet. 22, 40 (1973).","journal-title":"Wrld. Rev. Nutrit. Diet."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR59","first-page":"120","volume":"22","author":"B. S. Wostmann","year":"1963","unstructured":"Wostmann B. S., Knight P. L., Keeley L. L., Kan D. F.: Metabolism and function of thiamine and naphthoquinones in germ-free and conventional rats.Fed. Proc. 22, 120 (1963).","journal-title":"Fed. Proc."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)39588-2","volume":"7","author":"B. S. Wostmann","year":"1966","unstructured":"Wostmann B. S., Wiech N. L., Kung E.: Catabolism and elimination of cholesterol in germ-free rats.J. Lipid Res. 7, 77 (1966).","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1961.201.6.1027","volume":"201","author":"B. S. Wostmann","year":"1961","unstructured":"Wostmann B. S., Wiech N. L.: Total serum and liver cholesterol in germ-free and conventional male rats.Amer. J. Physiol. 201, 1027 (1961).","journal-title":"Amer. J. Physiol."},{"key":"BF02926448_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19680082","volume":"22","author":"T. Yoshida","year":"1968","unstructured":"Yoshida T., Pleasants J. R., Reddy B. S., Wostmann B. S.: Efficiency of digestion in germ-free and conventional rabbits.Brit. J. Nutrit. 22, 723 (1968).","journal-title":"Brit. J. Nutrit."}],"container-title":["Folia Microbiologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02926448.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02926448\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02926448","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T03:19:39Z","timestamp":1684466379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02926448"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,6]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02926448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02926448","relation":{},"ISSN":["0015-5632","1874-9356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0015-5632","type":"print"},{"value":"1874-9356","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,6]]}}}