{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T12:33:17Z","timestamp":1742387597914},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6-7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,6,1]],"date-time":"1999-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":928195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Compr Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02944278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,7]],"date-time":"2008-09-07T16:05:16Z","timestamp":1220803516000},"page":"326-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Causes, diagnosis and treatment of pharyngitis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Pentti","family":"Huovinen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 6B","key":"BF02944278_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90363-8","volume":"78","author":"RE Dixon","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dixon RE. Economic costs of respiratory tract infections in the United States.Am J Med. 1985;78(suppl 6B):45\u201351.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rautakorpi UM, Lumio J, Huovinen P, et al. Indication-based use of antimicrobials in Finnish primary health care. Description of a method for data collection and results of its application.Scand J Prim Health Care, in press.","DOI":"10.1080\/028134399750002719"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7082.722","volume":"314","author":"P Little","year":"1997","unstructured":"Little P, Williamson I, Warner G, et al. Open randomised trial of prescribing strategies in managing sore throat.BMJ. 1997;314:722\u2013727.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-110-8-612","volume":"110","author":"P Huovinen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Huovinen P, Lahtonen R, Ziegler T, et al. Pharyngitis in adults; the presence and co-existence of viruses and bacterial organisms.Ann Intern Med. 1989;110:612\u2013616.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1967.03130190061007","volume":"202","author":"WP Glezen","year":"1967","unstructured":"Glezen WP, Clyde WA Jr., Senior RJ, et al. Group A streptococci, mycoplasmas, and viruses associated with acute pharyngitis.JAMA. 1967;202:455\u2013460.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.80.1.6","volume":"80","author":"A Putto","year":"1987","unstructured":"Putto A. Febrile exudative tonsillitis: viral or streptococcal?Pediatrics. 1987;80:6\u201312.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR7","first-page":"59","volume":"16","author":"P Huovinen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Huovinen P. Causes, diagnosis, and treatment of pharyngitis.Compr Ther. 1990;16:59\u201365.","journal-title":"Compr Ther"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR8","first-page":"806","volume":"22","author":"DS Smith","year":"1996","unstructured":"Smith DS. Current concepts in the management of pharyngitis.Compr Ther. 1996;22:806\u2013809.","journal-title":"Compr Ther"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549409011796","volume":"26","author":"P Carlson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Carlson P, Renkonen OV, Kontiainen S. Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and streptococcal pharyngitis.Scand J Infect Dis. 1994;26:283\u2013287.","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)63261-8","volume":"350","author":"EL Kaplan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaplan EL. Clinical guidelines for group A streptococcal throat infections.Lancet. 1997;350:899\u2013900.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880150036006","volume":"119","author":"H Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4 H, Lahtonen R, Ziegler T, et al. Clinical scoring system in the evaluation of adult pharyngitis.Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgery. 1993;119:288\u2013291.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgery"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.1.1-4.1997","volume":"35","author":"JC Turner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Turner JC, Hayden FG, Lobo MC, et al. Epidemiologic evidence for Lancefield group C beta-hemolytic streptococci as a cause of exudative pharyngitis in college students.J Clin Microbiol. 1997;35:1\u20134.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR13","first-page":"1126","volume":"26","author":"TL Jansen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jansen TL, Janssen M, de Jong AJ. Reactive arthritis associated with group C and group G beta-hemolytic streptococci.J Rheumatol. 1998;26:1126\u20131130.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/10.3.587","volume":"10","author":"N Cimolai","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cimolai N, Elford RW, Bryan L, et al. Do the beta-hemolytic non-group A streptococci cause pharyngitis?Rev Infect Dis. 1988;10:587\u2013601.","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1086\/513768","volume":"25","author":"AL Bisno","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bisno AL, Gerber MA, Gwaltney JM Jr, et al. Diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis: a practice guideline.Clin Infect Dis. 1997;25:574\u2013583.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR16","first-page":"1187","volume":"12","author":"MA Gerber","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gerber MA. Use of antigen detection tests in the diagnosis and management of patients with group A streptococcal pharyngitis.Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1997;12:1187.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.2.e2","volume":"101","author":"KH Webb","year":"1998","unstructured":"Webb KH. Does culture confirmation of high-sensitivity rapid streptococcal tests make sense? A medical decision analysis.Pediatrics. 1998;101:2.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540350049032","volume":"277","author":"MA Gerber","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gerber MA, Tanz RR, Kabat W, et al. Optical immunoassay test for group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis: an office-based, multicenter investigation.JAMA. 1997;277:899\u2013903.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)03317-5","volume":"350","author":"MC Steinhoff","year":"1997","unstructured":"Steinhoff MC, Khalek MKAE, Khallaf N, et al. Effectiveness of clinical guidelines for the presumptive treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis in Egyptian children.Lancet. 1997;350:918\u2013921.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR20","first-page":"782","volume":"22","author":"ME Pichichero","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pichichero ME. Streptococcal pharyngitis: is penicillin still the right choice?Compr Ther. 1996;22:782\u2013787.","journal-title":"Compr Ther"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1086\/516375","volume":"26","author":"DL Horn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Horn DL, Zabriskie JB, Austrian R, et al. Why have group A streptococci remained susceptible to penicillin? Report on a symposium.Clin Infect Dis. 1998; 26:1341\u20131345.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199201303260503","volume":"326","author":"H Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4 H, Nissinen A, J\u00e4rvinen H, et al. Emergence of erythromycin resistance in group A strep-tococci.N Engl J Med. 1992;326:292\u2013297.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199708143370701","volume":"337","author":"H Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4 H, Klaukka T, Vuopio-Varkila J, et al. The effects of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci in Finland.N Engl J Med. 1997;337:441\u2013446.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.6.1378","volume":"21","author":"H Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4 H, Klaukka T, Lehtonen R, Nenonen E, Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance, Huovinen P. Outpatient use of erythromycin-link to increased erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci.Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21:1378\u20131385.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549609037940","volume":"28","author":"K Roos","year":"1996","unstructured":"Roos K, Holm SE, Grahn-H\u00e5kansson E, et al. Recolonization with selected alpha-streptococci for prophylaxis of recurrent streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis: a randomized placebo-controlled multicentre study.Scand J Infect Dis. 1996;28:459\u2013462.","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7159.609","volume":"317","author":"R Wise","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wise R, Hart T, Cars O, et al. Antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to public health.BMJ. 1998;317:609\u2013610.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7159.613","volume":"317","author":"P Huovinen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Huovinen P, Cars O. Control of antimicrobial resistance: time for action.BMJ. 1998;317:613\u2013614.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1086\/514502","volume":"25","author":"HS Smith","year":"1997","unstructured":"Smith HS, Hughes JP, Hooton TM, et al. Atecedent antimicrobial use increases the risk of uncomplicated cystitis in young women.Clin Infect Dis. 1997;25:63\u201368.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.97.6.949","volume":"97","author":"AL Bisno","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bisno AL. Acute pharyngitis: etiology and diagnosis.Pediatrics. 1996;97:949\u2013954.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02944278_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-105-6-892","volume":"105","author":"RM Centor","year":"1986","unstructured":"Centor RM, Meier FA, Dalton HP. Throat culture and rapid tests for diagnosis of group A streptococcal pharyngitis.Ann Intern Med. 1986;105:892\u2013899.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02944278.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02944278\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02944278","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T21:38:04Z","timestamp":1684532284000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02944278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6-7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02944278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02944278","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-8243","1559-1190"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-8243","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-1190","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}}}