{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T10:06:06Z","timestamp":1756893966896},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1981,10,1]],"date-time":"1981-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":370742400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1981,10,1]],"date-time":"1981-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":370742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pav. J. Biol. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf03003361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]],"date-time":"2021-12-21T17:38:32Z","timestamp":1640108312000},"page":"212-216","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A comparison of EMG and SCL in normal and depressed subjects"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Carney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barry A.","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satish","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abi","family":"Kapila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF03003361_CR1","volume-title":"Depression: Clinical, Experimental and Theoretical","author":"A. T. Beck","year":"1967","unstructured":"Beck, A. T.:Depression: Clinical, Experimental and Theoretical. New York: Harper & Row, 1967."},{"key":"BF03003361_CR2","volume-title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy","author":"D. D. Burns","year":"1978","unstructured":"Burns, D. D., and Beck, A. T.: Cognitive behavior modification of mood disorders. In J. P. Foreyt and D. P. Rathjen (Eds.):Cognitive Behavior Therapy. New York: Plenum Press, 1978."},{"key":"BF03003361_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3109\/00048677509159846","volume":"9","author":"D. G. Byrne","year":"1975","unstructured":"Byrne, D. G.: A psychophysiological distinction between types of depressive states.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 9:181\u2013185, 1975.","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR4","unstructured":"Carney, R. M., and Hong, B. A.: The effects of aversive imagery on facial EMG: a pilot study (Unpublished data)."},{"key":"BF03003361_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.138.6.485","volume":"138","author":"R. M. Carney","year":"1981","unstructured":"Carney, R. M., Hong, B. A., O\u2019Connell, M. F., and Amado, H.: Facial electromyography as a predictor of treatment outcome in depression.British Journal of Psychiatry 138:485\u2013489, 1981.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1977.tb01201.x","volume":"6","author":"M. E. Dawson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dawson, M. E., Schell, A. M., and Catania, J. J.: Autonomic correlates of depression and clinical improvement following electroconvulsive shock therapy.Psychophysiology, 6:569\u2013578, 1977.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011","volume":"26","author":"J. P. Feighner","year":"1972","unstructured":"Feighner, J. P., Robin, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G., and Munoz, R.: Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research.Archives of General Psychiatry, 26:57\u201363, 1972.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196501000-00006","volume":"27","author":"I. B. Goldstein","year":"1965","unstructured":"Goldstein, I. B.: The relationship of muscle tension and autonomic activity to psychiatric disorders.Psychosomatic Medicine, 27:39\u201352, 1965.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(69)90014-4","volume":"7","author":"M. H. Lader","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lader, M. H., and Wing, L.: Physiological measures in agitated and retarded depressed patients.Journal of Psychiatric Research, 7:89\u2013100, 1969.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1971.tb00501.x","volume":"8","author":"D. T. Lykken","year":"1971","unstructured":"Lykken, D. T., and Venables, P. H.: Direct measurement of skin conductance: a proposal for standardization.Psychophysiology, 8:656\u2013672, 1971.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.111.471.168","volume":"111","author":"I. Martin","year":"1965","unstructured":"Martin, I., and Davies, B. M.: The effect of sodium amytal in autonomie and muscle activity of patients with depressive illness.British Journal of Psychiatry, 111:168\u2013175, 1965.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.137.1.93","volume":"137","author":"A.M. Mirken","year":"1980","unstructured":"Mirken, A.M., and Coppen, A.: Electrodermal activity in depression: clinical and biochemical correlates.British Journal of Psychiatry, 137:93\u201397, 1980.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(71)90008-2","volume":"9","author":"P. J. Noble","year":"1971","unstructured":"Noble, P. J., and Lader, M. H.: The symptomatic correlates of skin conductance changes in depression.Journal of Psychiatric Research, 9:61\u201369, 1971.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.120.558.541","volume":"120","author":"P. J. Noble","year":"1972","unstructured":"Noble, P. J., and Lader, M. H.: A physiological comparison of endogenous and reactive depression.British Journal of Psychiatry, 120:541\u2013542, 1972.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1257786","volume":"192","author":"G. E. Schwartz","year":"1976","unstructured":"Schwartz, G. E., Salt, P., Mendel, M. R., and Klerman, G. L.: Facial muscle patterning to affective imagery in depressed and non-depressed subjects.Science, 192:489\u2013491, 1976a.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197609000-00006","volume":"38","author":"G. E. Schwartz","year":"1976","unstructured":"Schwartz, G. E., Salt, P., Mandel, M. R., and Klerman, G. L.: Facial expression and imagery in depression: an electromyographic study.Psychosomatic Medicine, 38:337\u2013347, 1976b.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197806000-00008","volume":"40","author":"G. E. Schwartz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schwartz, G. E., Fair, P. L., Mandel, M. R. Salt, P., Mieske, M., and Klerman, G. L.: Facial electromyography in the assessment of improvement in depression.Psychosomatic Medicine, 40:355\u2013360, 1978.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1968.01740100113016","volume":"19","author":"L. H. Schwartz","year":"1968","unstructured":"Schwartz, L. H., and Stern, J. A.: Eye tremulousness: a neurophysiological index of depression.Archives of General Psychiatry, 19:497\u2013500, 1968.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR19","first-page":"100","volume":"2","author":"J. A. Stern","year":"1954","unstructured":"Stern, J. A., and Sila, B.:Autonomic responsivity and electric convulsive therapy.Journal of Neuropsychiatry, 2:100\u2013103, 1954.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR20","first-page":"149","volume":"2","author":"J. A. Stern","year":"1961","unstructured":"Stern, J. A., Sila, B., and Word, T. J.: Observations on the effect of electroconvulsive therapy and pharmacotherapy on the psychogalvanic response.Journal of Neuropsychiatry, 2:149\u2013152, 1961.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(78)90086-4","volume":"16","author":"S. Suarez","year":"1978","unstructured":"Suarez, S., Crowe, M. J., and Adams, H. E.: Depression: avoidance learning and physiological correlates in clinical and analog populations.Behavior Research and Therapy, 16:21\u201331, 1978.","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR22","first-page":"50","volume":"1","author":"G. B. Whatmore","year":"1959","unstructured":"Whatmore, G. B., and Ellis, R. M.: Some neurophysiological aspects of depressed states. An electromyographic study.Archives of General Psychiatry, 1:50\u201380, 1959.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1962.01710210059007","volume":"6","author":"G. B. Whatmore","year":"1962","unstructured":"Whatmore, G. B., and Ellis, R. M.: Further neurophysiologic aspects of depressed states.Archives of General Psychiatry, 6:243\u2013253, 1962.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03003361_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(71)71479-0","volume":"12","author":"W. W. K. Zung","year":"1971","unstructured":"Zung, W. W. K.: A rating instrument for anxiety disorders.Psychosomatics, 12:371\u2013379, 1971.","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"}],"container-title":["The Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03003361.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03003361\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03003361.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]],"date-time":"2021-12-21T17:38:47Z","timestamp":1640108327000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF03003361"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,10]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03003361"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03003361","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-2213"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-2213","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,10]]}}}