{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T15:11:28Z","timestamp":1792249888343,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,7,1]],"date-time":"1992-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":709948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Anaesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf03008330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T22:18:06Z","timestamp":1241216286000},"page":"617-632","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":203,"title":["Capnometry and anaesthesia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Bhavani-Shankar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Moseley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Y.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Delph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF03008330_CR1","volume-title":"Mastering Infrared Capnography","author":"Z Kalenda","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kalenda Z. Mastering Infrared Capnography. The Netherlands: Kerckebosch-Zeist, 1989."},{"key":"BF03008330_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(20)31657-3","volume":"41","author":"MD Leigh","year":"1961","unstructured":"Leigh MD, Jones JC, Motley HL. The expired carbon dioxide as a continuous guide of the pulmonary and circulatory systems during anesthesia and surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1961; 41: 597\u2013610.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR3","first-page":"97","volume":"24","author":"KF Luft","year":"1943","unstructured":"Luft KF. Uber eine neue methode der registrierenden gasanalyse mit hiffe der absorption ultraroter strahlen ohne spektrale zerlegung. Zeitschrift Fur Technische Physik 1943; 24: 97\u2013104","journal-title":"Zeitschrift Fur Technische Physik"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199005000-00010","volume":"72","author":"RA Caplan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Caplan RA, Posner KL, Ward RJ, Cheney FW. Adverse respiratory events in anesthesia: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 1990; 72: 828\u201333.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198401000-00008","volume":"60","author":"JB Cooper","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cooper JB, Newbower RS, Kitz RJ. An analysis of major errors and equipment failures in anesthesia management: considerations for prevention and detection. Anesthesiology 1984; 60: 34\u201342.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198904000-00002","volume":"70","author":"JH Eichhorn","year":"1989","unstructured":"Eichhorn JH. Prevention of intraoperative anesthesia accidents and related severe injury through safety monitoring. Anesthesiology 1989; 70: 572\u20137.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198910000-00010","volume":"71","author":"JH Tinker","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tinker JH, Dull DL, Caplan RA, Ward RJ, Cheney FW. Monitoring devices in prevention of anesthetic mishaps: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: 541\u20136.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198612000-00021","volume":"14","author":"M Weingarten","year":"1986","unstructured":"Weingarten M. Anesthetic and ventilator mishaps: prevention and detection. Crit Care Med 1986; 14: 1084\u20136.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03010743","volume":"33","author":"CJ Coti","year":"1986","unstructured":"Coti CJ, Liu LMP, Szyfelbein SK, et al. Intraoperative events diagnosed by expired carbon dioxide monitoring in children. Can Anaesth Soc J 1986; 33: 315\u201320.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198608000-00012","volume":"65","author":"PK Birmingham","year":"1986","unstructured":"Birmingham PK, Cheney FW, Ward RJ. Esophageal intubation: a review of detection techniques. Anesth Analg 1986; 65: 886\u201391.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14391.x","volume":"45","author":"D O\u2019Flaherty","year":"1990","unstructured":"O\u2019Flaherty D, Adams AP. The end-tidal carbon dioxide detector. Assessment of new method to distinguish oesophageal from tracheal intubation. Anaesthesia 1990; 45: 653\u20135.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1983.tb01934.x","volume":"27","author":"K Linko","year":"1983","unstructured":"Linko K, Paloheimo M, Tammisto T. Capnography for detection of accidental oesophageal intubation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1983; 27: 199\u2013202.","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198310000-00013","volume":"59","author":"IP Murray","year":"1983","unstructured":"Murray IP, Modell JH. Early detection of endotracheal tube accidents by monitoring carbon dioxide concentration in respiratory gas. Anesthesiology 1983; 59: 344\u20136.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X8801600115","volume":"16","author":"PE Lillie","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lillie PE, Roberts JG. Carbon dioxide monitoring. Anaesth Intensive Care 1988; 16: 41\u20134.","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR15","unstructured":"Guidelines to the practice of anaesthesia as recommended by the Canadian Anaesthetist\u2019s Society. Toronto, 1989."},{"key":"BF03008330_CR16","first-page":"373","volume-title":"Monitoring in Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine","author":"DB Raemer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Raemer DB, Philip JH. Monitoring anesthetic and respiratory gases.In: Blitt CD (Ed.). Monitoring in Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine. 2nd edition. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1990: 373\u201386.","edition":"2nd edition"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR17","first-page":"957","volume-title":"Anesthesia","author":"KK Tremper","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tremper KK, Barker SJ. Fundamental principles of monitoring instrumentation.In: Miller RD (Ed.). Anesthesia Vol I. 3rd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1990: 957\u201399.","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"BF03008330_CR18","unstructured":"Carbon dioxide monitors. Health Devices 1986; 15: 255\u201385."},{"key":"BF03008330_CR19","first-page":"495","volume":"23","author":"K M\u00f8llgaard","year":"1989","unstructured":"M\u00f8llgaard K. Acoustic gas measurement. Biomedical Instrumentation and Technology 1989; 23: 495\u20137.","journal-title":"Biomedical Instrumentation and Technology"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01618124","volume":"7","author":"DB Raemer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Raemer DB, Calalang I. Accuracy of end-tidal carbon dioxide tension analyzers. J Clin Monit 1991; 7: 195\u2013208.","journal-title":"J Clin Monit"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/52.5.491","volume":"52","author":"SG Olsson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Olsson SG, Fletcher R, Jonson B, Nordstrom L, Prakash O. Clinical studies of a gas exchange during ventilatory support \u2014 a method of using the Siemens-Elema CO2 analyzer. Br J Anaesth 1980; 52: 491\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR22","volume-title":"A guide to CO2 monitoring","author":"M Paloheimo","year":"1988","unstructured":"Paloheimo M, Valli M, Ahjopalo H. A guide to CO2 monitoring. Finland: Datex Instrumentarium, 1988."},{"key":"BF03008330_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197310000-00020","volume":"39","author":"EM Kennell","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kennell EM, Andrews RW, Wollman H. Correction factors for nitrous oxide in the infrared analysis of carbon dioxide. Anesthesiology 1973; 39: 441\u20133.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/55.2.177","volume":"55","author":"R Fletcher","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fletcher R, Werner O, Nordstrom L, Jonson B. Sources of error and their correction in the measurement of carbon dioxide elimination using the Siemens-Elema CO2 analyzer. Br J Anaesth 1983; 55: 177\u201385.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR25","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Basic Physics and Measurement in Anaesthesia","author":"GD Parbrook","year":"1990","unstructured":"Parbrook GD, Davis PD, Parbrook EO. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.In: Basic Physics and Measurement in Anaesthesia. 3rd ed. London: Butter-worth-Heinemann, 1990: 257\u201364.","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"BF03008330_CR26","first-page":"884","volume":"67","author":"RP From","year":"1988","unstructured":"From RP, Scamman FL. Ventilatory frequency influences accuracy of end-tidal CO2 measurements: analysis of seven capnometers. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 884\u20136.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198906000-00016","volume":"17","author":"RC Pasucci","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pasucci RC, Schena JA, Thompson JE. Comparison of a sidestream and mainstream capnometer in infants. Crit Care Med 1989; 17: 560\u20132.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/61.5.628","volume":"61","author":"JX Brunner","year":"1988","unstructured":"Brunner JX, Westenskow DR. How the rise time of carbon dioxide analysers influences the accuracy of carbon dioxide measurements. Br J Anaesth 1988; 61: 628\u201338.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198408000-00015","volume":"12","author":"J Schena","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schena J, Thompson J, Crone RK. Mechanical influences on the capnogram. Crit Care Med 1984; 12: 672\u20134.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR30","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Applied Respiratory Physiology","author":"JF Nunn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nunn JF. Applied Respiratory Physiology. 3rd edition. London: Butterworths, 1987: 221\u20133.","edition":"3rd edition"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR31","unstructured":"Fletcher R. The single breath test for carbon dioxide. Thesis, Lund, 1980."},{"key":"BF03008330_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/53.1.77","volume":"53","author":"R Fletcher","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fletcher R, Jonson B, Cumming G, Brew J. The concept of deadspace with special reference to the single breath test for carbon dioxide. Br J Anaesth 1981; 53: 77\u201388.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR33","first-page":"549","volume":"16","author":"JB West","year":"1957","unstructured":"West JB, Fowler KT, Hugh-Jones P, O\u2019Donell TV. The measurement of the inequality of ventilation and of perfusion in the lung by the analysis of single expirate. Clin Sci 1957; 16: 549\u201365.","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1960.15.3.383","volume":"15","author":"JF Nunn","year":"1960","unstructured":"Nunn JF, Hill DW. Respiratory dead space and arterial to end-tidal CO2 tension difference in anesthetized man. J Appl Physiol 1960; 15: 383\u20139.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/56.2.109","volume":"56","author":"R Fletcher","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fletcher R, Jonson B. Deadspace and the single breath test for carbon dioxide during anaesthesia and artificial ventilation. Br J Anaesth 1984; 56: 109\u201319.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12834.x","volume":"41","author":"KB Shankar","year":"1986","unstructured":"Shankar KB, Moseley H, Kumar Y, Vemula V. Arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension difference during Caesarean section anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1986; 41: 698\u2013702.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1966.21.4.1299","volume":"21","author":"V Askrog","year":"1966","unstructured":"Askrog V. Changes in (a-A)CO2 difference and pulmonary artery pressure in anesthetized man. J Appl Physiol 1966; 21: 1299\u2013305.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02417.x","volume":"30","author":"R Fletcher","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fletcher R, Malmkvist G, Niklasson L, Jonson B. On linemeasurement of gas-exchange during cardiac surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1986; 30: 295\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03008164","volume":"38","author":"KB Shankar","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shankar KB, Moseley H, Kumar Y. Negative arterial to end-tidal gradients. Can J Anaesth 1991; 38: 260\u20131.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03006326","volume":"37","author":"GB Russell","year":"1990","unstructured":"Russell GB, Graybeal JM, Strout JC. Stability of arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide gradients during postoperative cardiorespiratory support. Can J Anaesth 1990; 37: 560\u20136.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03008145","volume":"38","author":"GF Rich","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rich GF, Sconzo JM. Continuous end-tidal CO2 sampling within the proximal endotracheal tube estimates arterial CO2 tension in infants. Can J Anaesth 1991; 38: 201\u20133.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1987.tb04038.x","volume":"42","author":"KB Shankar","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shankar KB, Moseley H, Kumar Y, Vemula V, Krishnan A. The arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension difference during anaesthesia for tubal ligations. Anaesthesia 1987; 42: 482\u20136.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1979.47.5.954","volume":"47","author":"NL Jones","year":"1979","unstructured":"Jones NL, Robertson DG, Kane JW. Differences between end-tidal and arterial PCO2 in exercise. J Appl Physiol 1979; 47: 954\u201360.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03006.x","volume":"42","author":"R Fletcher","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fletcher R. Arterial to end-tidal CO2 tension differences. Anaesthesia 1987; 42: 210\u20131.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198511000-00011","volume":"13","author":"MH Weil","year":"1985","unstructured":"Weil MH, Bisera J, Trevino RP, Rackow EC. Cardiac output and end-tidal carbon dioxide. Crit Care Med 1985; 13: 907\u20139.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198405000-00014","volume":"63","author":"ST Pyles","year":"1984","unstructured":"Pyles ST, Berman LS, Modell JH. Expiratory valve dysfunction in a semiclosed circle anesthesia circuits \u2014 verification by analysis of carbon dioxide waveform. Anesth Analg 1984; 63: 536\u20137.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03026893","volume":"35","author":"LS Berman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Berman LS, Pyles ST. Capnographic detection of anaesthesia circle valve malfunctions. Can J Anaesth 1988; 35: 473\u20135.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01695944","volume":"3","author":"HR Genderingen Van","year":"1987","unstructured":"Van Genderingen HR, Gravenstein N, Van der Aa JJ, Gravenstein JS. Computer-assisted capnogram analysis. J Clin Monit 1987; 3: 194\u2013200.","journal-title":"J Clin Monit"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02832150","volume":"6","author":"M Weingarten","year":"1990","unstructured":"Weingarten M. Respiratory monitoring of carbon dioxide and oxygen: a ten-year perspective. J Clin Monit 1990; 6: 217\u201325.","journal-title":"J Clin Monit"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR50","first-page":"431","volume-title":"Capnography: a comprehensive review","author":"ML Good","year":"1991","unstructured":"Good ML. Capnography: a comprehensive review. American Society of Anesthesiologists Refresher Course Lectures: San Francisco, 1991: 431."},{"key":"BF03008330_CR51","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Recent Advances in Anaesthesia and Analgesia","author":"AP Adams","year":"1989","unstructured":"Adams AP. Capnography and pulse oximetry.In: Atkins RS, Adams AP (Eds.). Recent Advances in Anaesthesia and Analgesia. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1989: 155\u201375."},{"key":"BF03008330_CR52","volume-title":"An Atlas of Capnography","author":"B Smalhout","year":"1981","unstructured":"Smalhout B, Kalenda Z. An Atlas of Capnography. 2nd ed. Utrecht: Kerckebosch-Zeist, 1981.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"BF03008330_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.21.6.518","volume":"21","author":"BI Hoffbrand","year":"1966","unstructured":"Hoffbrand BI. The expiratory capnogram: a measure of ventilation-perfusion inequalities. Thorax 1966; 21: 518\u201323.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR54","first-page":"921","volume":"102","author":"PP Tulou","year":"1970","unstructured":"Tulou PP, Walsh PM. Measurement of alveolar carbon dioxide tension at maximal expiration as an estimate of arterial carbon dioxide tension in patients with airway obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1970; 102: 921\u20136.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR55","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Monitoring in Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine","author":"DB Swedlow","year":"1990","unstructured":"Swedlow DB, Irving SM. Monitoring and patient safety.In: Blitt CD (Ed.). Monitoring in Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine. 2nd ed., New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1990: 33\u201364.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"BF03008330_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01619268","volume":"7","author":"G Lent","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lent G, Heipertz W, Epple E. Capnometry for continuous postoperative monitoring of nonintubated, spontaneously breathing patients. J Clin Monit 1991; 7: 245\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Monit"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01619269","volume":"7","author":"J Roy","year":"1991","unstructured":"Roy J, McNulty SE, Torjman MC. An improved nasal prong apparatus for end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in awake, sedated patients. J Clin Monit 1991; 7: 249\u201352.","journal-title":"J Clin Monit"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14686.x","volume":"45","author":"WJ Brampton","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brampton WJ, Watson RJ. Arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension difference during laparoscopy. Anaesthesia 1990; 45: 210\u20134.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01617883","volume":"5","author":"EA Bowe","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bowe EA, Boyson PG, Broome JA, Klein JrEF. Accurate determination of end-tidal carbon dioxide during administration of oxygen by nasal cannulae. J Clin Monit 1989; 5: 105\u201310.","journal-title":"J Clin Monit"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1987.tb05404.x","volume":"42","author":"DG Martin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Martin DG. Leak detection with a capnograph. Anaesthesia 1987; 42: 1025.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199109000-00018","volume":"73","author":"ST Sum Ping","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sum Ping ST, Mehta MP, Symreng T. Reliability of capnography in identifying esophageal intubation with carbonated beverage or antacid in the stomach. Anesth Analg 1991; 73: 333\u20137.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR62","first-page":"117","volume":"34","author":"K Linko","year":"1983","unstructured":"Linko K, Paloheimo M. Capnography facilitates blind nasotracheal intubation. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 1983; 34: 117\u201322.","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Belg"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199103000-00018","volume":"72","author":"S Omoigui","year":"1991","unstructured":"Omoigui S, Glass P, Martel DLJ, et al. Blind nasal intubation with audio-capnometry. Anesth Analg 1991; 72: 392\u20133.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198606000-00052","volume":"64","author":"MJ Shafieha","year":"1986","unstructured":"Shafieha MJ, Sit J, Kartha R, et al. End-tidal CO2 analyzers in proper positioning of the double-lumen tubes. Anesthesiology 1986; 64: 844\u20135.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03008694","volume":"39","author":"KB Shankar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shankar KB, Moseley H, Kumar AY. Dual end-tidal CO2 monitoring and double-lumen tubes. Can J Anaesth 1992; 39: 100\u20131.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1984.tb08889.x","volume":"39","author":"L Baudendistel","year":"1984","unstructured":"Baudendistel L, Goudsouzian N, Coti C, Strafford M. End-tidal CO2 monitoring: its use in the diagnosis and management of malignant hyperpyrexia. Anaesthesia 1984; 39: 1000\u20133.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03010925","volume":"33","author":"WLH Smelt","year":"1986","unstructured":"Smelt WLH, De Lange JJ, Booij LHDJ. Capnography and air embolism. Can Anaesth Soc J 1986; 33: 113\u20135.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03015425","volume":"31","author":"D Shulman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shulman D, Aronson HB. Capnography in the early diagnosis of carbon dioxide embolism during laparoscopy. Can Anaesth Soc J 1984; 31: 455\u20139.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198803103181005","volume":"318","author":"JL Falk","year":"1988","unstructured":"Falk JL, Rackow EC, Weil MH. End-tidal carbon dioxide concentration during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 607\u201311.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430100081033","volume":"262","author":"AB Sanders","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sanders AB, Kern KB, Otto CW, Milander MM, Ewy GA. End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A prognostic indicator for survival. JAMA 1989; 262: 1347\u201351.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1986.tb13012.x","volume":"41","author":"CJ Mason","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mason CJ. Single breath end-tidal PCO2 measurements during high frequency jet ventilation in critical care patients. Anaesthesia 1986; 41: 1251\u20134.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.3.451","volume":"92","author":"L Blanch","year":"1987","unstructured":"Blanch L, Fernandez R, Benito S, Mancebo J, Net A. Effects of PEEP on the arterial minus end-tidal carbon dioxide gradient. Chest 1987; 92: 451\u20134.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR73","first-page":"245","volume":"7","author":"LR Mogue","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mogue LR, Rantala B. Capnometers. J Clin Monit 1988; 7: 245\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Monit"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03005583","volume":"37","author":"BAB McEvedy","year":"1990","unstructured":"McEvedy BAB, Mcleod ME, Kirpalani H, Volgyesi GA, Lerman J. End-tidal carbon dioxide measurements in critically ill neonates: a comparison of sidestream and mainstream capnometers. Can J Anaesth 1990; 37: 322\u20136.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03005582","volume":"37","author":"SC Hillier","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hillier SC, Badgwell JM, Mcleod ME, Creighton RE, Lerman J. Accuracy of end-tidal PCO2 measurements using a sidestream capnometer in infants and children ventilated with the Sechrist infant ventilator. Can J Anaesth 1990; 37: 318\u201321.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02832683","volume":"1","author":"N Gravenstein","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gravenstein N, Lampotang S, Beneken JEW. Factors influencing capnography in the Bain circuit. J Clin Monit 1985; 1:6\u201310.","journal-title":"J Clin Monit"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR77","first-page":"808","volume":"71","author":"JH Eichhorn","year":"1989","unstructured":"Eichhorn JH. Did monitoring standards influence outcome? Anesthesiology 1989; 71: 808\u201310.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03007474","volume":"37","author":"FN Brown","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brown FN, McIntyre RW. Is the tide turning? Can J Anaesth 1990; 37: 4\u20136.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03008199","volume":"38","author":"PG Duncan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Duncan PG, Cohen MM. Pulse oximetry and capnography in anaesthetic practice: an epidemiological appraisal. Can J Anaesth 1991; 38: 619\u201325.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199004000-00001","volume":"18","author":"C Chopin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chopin C, Fesard P, Mangalaboyi J, et al. Use of capnography in diagnosis of pulmonary embolism during acute respiratory failure of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Crit Care Med 1990; 18: 353\u20137.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BF03008330_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.296.6632.1281","volume":"296","author":"JB Chambers","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chambers JB, Kiff PJ, Gardner WN, Jackson G, Bass C. Value of measuring end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide as an adjunct to treadmill excercise testing. BMJ 1988; 296: 1281\u20135.","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03008330.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03008330\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03008330","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]],"date-time":"2021-10-04T16:37:51Z","timestamp":1633365471000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF03008330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03008330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03008330","relation":{},"ISSN":["0832-610X","1496-8975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0832-610X","type":"print"},{"value":"1496-8975","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]}}}