{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T14:00:22Z","timestamp":1761919222099},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,2,1]],"date-time":"1996-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":823132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Anaesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf03011256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,2]],"date-time":"2009-05-02T03:15:21Z","timestamp":1241234121000},"page":"148-158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Lower airway injuries and anaesthesia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"J. Hugh","family":"Devitt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard R.","family":"Boulanger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF03011256_CR1","first-page":"315","volume":"115","author":"DF Proctor","year":"1977","unstructured":"Proctor DF. The upper airways. II. The larynx and trachea. American Review of Respiratory Disease 1977; 115: 315\u201342.","journal-title":"American Review of Respiratory Disease"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1974.11713663","volume":"55","author":"RJ Cleveland","year":"1974","unstructured":"Cleveland RJ, Rheinlander HF. Diagnosis and care of chest trauma. Postgrad Med 1974; 55: 115\u201324.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1979.01370310089016","volume":"114","author":"DL Bricker","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bricker DL, Parker TM, Dalton ML. Cardiopulmonary bypass in anesthetic management of resection. Jts use for severe tracheal stenosis. Arch Surg 1979; 114: 847\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR4","first-page":"3","volume-title":"A History of Thoracic Surgery","author":"RH Meade","year":"1961","unstructured":"Meade RH. The management of wound of the chest.In: A History of Thoracic Surgery, Springfield: Charles C Thomas, 1961; 3\u201322."},{"key":"BF03011256_CR5","first-page":"343","volume-title":"Trauma","author":"DS Mulder","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mulder DS, Barkun JS. Injury to the trachea, bronchus and esophagus.In: Moore EE, Mattox KL, Feliciano DV (Eds.). Trauma, 2nd ed. East Norwalk: Appleton and Lange, 1991; 343\u201355.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"BF03011256_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.27.2.188","volume":"27","author":"S Bertelsen","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bertelsen S, Howitz P. Injuries of the trachea and bronchi. Thorax 1972; 27: 188\u201394.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)60347-5","volume":"40","author":"JP Kelly","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kelly JP, Webb WR, Moulder PV, Everson E, Burch BH, Lindsey ES. Management of airway trauma I: tracheobronchial injuries. Ann Thorac Surg 1985; 40: 551\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(92)91177-B","volume":"54","author":"PN Symbas","year":"1992","unstructured":"Symbas PN, Justicz AC, Ricketts RR. Rupture of the air-ways from blunt trauma: treatment of complex injuries. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 54: 177\u201383.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(74)90075-0","volume":"128","author":"CH Sheely","year":"1974","unstructured":"Sheely CH, Mattox KL, Beall AC Jr. Management of acute cervical tracheal trauma. Am J Surg 1974; 128: 805\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)63961-6","volume":"22","author":"MM Kirsh","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kirsh MM, Orringer MB, Behrendt DM, Sloan H. Management of tracheobronchial disruption secondary to nonpenetrating trauma. Ann Thorac Surg 1976; 22: 93\u2013101.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)65449-5","volume":"11","author":"RR Ecker","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ecker RR, Libertini RV, Rea WJ, Sugg WL, Webb WR. Injuries of the trachea and bronchi. Ann Thorac Surg 1971; 11: 289\u201398.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR12","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Thoracic Trauma","author":"RM Hood","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hood RM. Injury to the trachea and major bronchi.In: Hood RM, Boyd AD, Culliford AT (Eds.). Thoracic Trauma. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1989; 245\u201366."},{"key":"BF03011256_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198910000-00005","volume":"29","author":"AE Flynn","year":"1989","unstructured":"Flynn AE, Thomas AN, Schecter WP. Acute tracheo-bronchial injury. J Trauma 1989; 29: 1326\u201330.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)63139-6","volume":"28","author":"FL Graver","year":"1979","unstructured":"Graver FL, Ellestad C, Arom KV, Root HD, Cruz AB, Trinkle JK. Diagnosis and management of major tracheo-bronchial injuries. Ann Thorac Surg 1979; 28: 384\u201391.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198708000-00013","volume":"206","author":"RM Shorr","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shorr RM, Crittenden M, Indeck M, Hartunian SL, Rodriguez A. Blunt thoracic trauma. Analysis of 515 patients. Ann Surg 1987; 206: 200\u20135.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)64456-6","volume":"22","author":"PN Symbas","year":"1976","unstructured":"Symbas PN, Hatcher CR, Boehm GAW. Acute penetrating tracheal trauma. Ann Thorac Surg 1976; 22: 473\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)37302-7","volume":"83","author":"PN Symbas","year":"1982","unstructured":"Symbas PN, Hatcher CR, Vlasis SE. Bullet wounds of the trachea. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg: 1982; 83: 235\u20138.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947308200608","volume":"82","author":"WA Alonso","year":"1973","unstructured":"Alonso WA, Caruso VG, Roncace EA. Minibikes, a new factor in laryngotracheal trauma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1973; 82: 800\u20134.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196807000-00005","volume":"78","author":"RM Butler","year":"1968","unstructured":"Butler RM, Moser FH. The padded dash syndrome: blunt trauma to the larynx and trachea. Laryngoscope 1968; 78: 1172\u201382.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR20","first-page":"33","volume-title":"A Colour Atlas of Chest Trauma and Associated Injuries","author":"A Besson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Besson A, Saegesser F. Trauma of the trachea and major bronchi.In: A Colour Atlas of Chest Trauma and Associated Injuries. Vol 2. London; Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, 1983: 33\u201363."},{"key":"BF03011256_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)37239-3","volume":"83","author":"D Alyono","year":"1982","unstructured":"Alyono D, Perry JF. Impact of speed. I. Chest injuries, review of 966 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982; 83: 519\u201322.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)39515-7","volume":"84","author":"SA Mills","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mills SA, Johnston FR, Hudspeth AS, Breyer RH, Myers RT, Cordell AR. Clinical spectrum of blunt tracheo-bronchial disruption illustrated by seven cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982; 84: 49\u201358.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710721","volume":"71","author":"DM Shama","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shama DM, Odell J. Penetrating neck trauma with tracheal and esophageal injuries. Br J Surg 1984; 71: 534\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1983.00800150060012","volume":"109","author":"M Sulek","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sulek M, Miller RH, Mattox KL. The management of gun-shot and stab injuries of the trachea. Arch Otolaryngol 1983; 109: 56\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR25","first-page":"192","volume":"53","author":"WH Edwards","year":"1987","unstructured":"Edwards WH Jr, Morris JA Jr, DeLozier JB, Adkins RB Jr. Airway injuries: the first priority in trauma. Am Surg 1987; 53: 192\u20137.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR26","first-page":"319","volume":"95","author":"WS Jones","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jones WS, Mavroudis C, Richardson JD, Gray LA Jr, Howe WR. Management of tracheobronchial disruption resulting from blunt trauma. Surgery 1984; 95: 319\u201323.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)63195-5","volume":"33","author":"J Deslauriers","year":"1982","unstructured":"Deslauriers J, Beaulieu M, Archambault G, LaForge J, Bernier R. Diagnosis and long-term follow-up of major bronchial disruptions due to nonpenetrating trauma. Ann Thorac Surg 1982; 33: 32\u201338.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR28","first-page":"68","volume":"28","author":"AG Rocha De La","year":"1985","unstructured":"De La Rocha AG, Kayler D. Traumatic rupture of the tracheobronchial trec. Can J Surg 1985; 28: 68\u201371.","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198809000-00008","volume":"28","author":"AI Ramzy","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ramzy AI, Rodriguez A, Turney SZ. Management of major tracheobronchial ruptures in patients with multiple system trauma. J Trauma 1988; 28: 1353\u20137.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(90)90191-8","volume":"50","author":"F Baumgartner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Baumgartner F, Sheppard B, de Virgilio C, et at. Tracheal and main bronchial disruptions after blunt chest trauma: presentation and management. Ann Thorac Surg 1990; 50: 569\u201374.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03020663","volume":"41","author":"J Huang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Huang J, Needs RE, Miller HAB, Devitt JH. Unsuspected tracheal rupture in blunt thoracic trauma. Can J Anaesth 1994; 41: 1208\u201310.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197508000-00003","volume":"15","author":"DS Mulder","year":"1975","unstructured":"Mulder DS, Wallace DH, Woolhouse FM. The use of the fiberoptic bronchoscope to facilitate endolracheal intubation following head and neck trauma. J Trauma 1975; 15: 638\u201340.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1972.tb106537.x","volume":"1","author":"RJS Thomas","year":"1972","unstructured":"Thomas RJS. Rupture of the cervical trachea. Med J Aus 1972; 1: 415\u20137.","journal-title":"Med J Aus"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050340020005","volume":"181","author":"JF Burke","year":"1962","unstructured":"Burke JF. Early diagnosis of traumatic rupture of the bronchus. JAMA 1962; 181: 96\u2013100.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880030620","volume":"3","author":"H Huson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Huson H, Sais GJ, Amendola MA. Diagnosis of bronchial rupture with MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 1993; 3: 919\u201320.","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/00004311-198802610-00009","volume":"26","author":"DK Nakayama","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nakayama DK, Rowe MI. Intrathoracic tracheobronchial injuries in childhood. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1988; 26: 42\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00004311-198802610-00008","volume":"25","author":"SD Handler","year":"1988","unstructured":"Handler SD. Trauma to the larynx and upper trachea. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1988; 25: 39\u201341.","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.1.74","volume":"106","author":"H Barmada","year":"1994","unstructured":"Barmada H, Gibbons JR. Tracheobronchial injury in blunt and penetrating chest trauma. Chest 1994; 106: 74\u20138.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1991.01870130041013","volume":"117","author":"SD Schaefer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schaefer SD. The treatment of acute external laryngealinjuries. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991; 117: 35\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880060046013","volume":"118","author":"SD Schaefer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schaefer SD. The acute managment of external laryngeal trauma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992; 118: 598\u2013604.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-3840(91)90045-Q","volume":"28","author":"PN Symbas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Symbas PN. Cardiothoracic trauma. Curr Prob Surg 1991; 28: 776\u201397.","journal-title":"Curr Prob Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR42","first-page":"181","volume":"58","author":"G Minard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Minard G, Kudsk KA, Croce MA, Butts JA, Cicala RS, Fabian TC. Laryngotracheal trauma. Am Surg 1992; 58: 181\u20136.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197206000-00003","volume":"65","author":"CM Chavez","year":"1972","unstructured":"Chavez CM, Anas P, Conn JH. Surgical approach to the injuries of the cervical trachea. South Med J 1972; 65: 659\u201360.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)44739-0","volume":"69","author":"JW Pate","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pate JW. Tracheobronchial and esophageal injuries. Surg Clin North Am 1989; 69: 111\u201323.","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.91.3.400","volume":"91","author":"MJ Bishop","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bishop MJ, Benson MS, Pierson DJ. Carbon dioxide excretion via bronchopleural fistulas in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 1987; 91: 400\u20132.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR46","first-page":"71","volume":"11","author":"J Sims","year":"1976","unstructured":"Sims J, Giesecke AH Jr. Airway management. Clin Anesth 1976; 11: 71\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Anesth"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199003000-00020","volume":"18","author":"S Brimioulle","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brimioulle S, Rocmans P, De Rood M, Berre J, Kahn RJ. High-frequency jet ventilation in the management of tracheal laceration. Crit Care Med 1990; 18: 338\u20139.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198603000-00015","volume":"26","author":"D Dreyfuss","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dreyfuss D, Jackson RS, Coffin LH, Deane RSD, Shinozaki T. High-frequency ventilation in the management of tracheal trauma. J Trauma 1986; 26: 287\u20139.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"BF03011256_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198308000-00003","volume":"11","author":"BH Hoff","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hoff BH, Wilson E, Smith RB, Bennett E, Philips W. Intermittent positive pressure ventilation and high frequency ventilation in dogs with experimental bronchopleural fistula. Crit Care Med 1983; 11: 598\u2013602.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03011256.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03011256\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03011256","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T21:42:47Z","timestamp":1589751767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF03011256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03011256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03011256","relation":{},"ISSN":["0832-610X","1496-8975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0832-610X","type":"print"},{"value":"1496-8975","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]}}}