{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T03:12:00Z","timestamp":1790478720114,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,5,1]],"date-time":"1996-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":830908800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Anesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf03018116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,2]],"date-time":"2009-05-02T04:24:08Z","timestamp":1241238248000},"page":"518-534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The contribution of Canadian anaesthetists to the evolution of cardiac surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"J. Earl","family":"Wynands","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF03018116_CR1","volume-title":"Segall. Pioneers of Cardiology in Canada 1820\u20131970","author":"N Harold","year":"1988","unstructured":"Harold N. Segall. Pioneers of Cardiology in Canada 1820\u20131970. Willowdale, Ontario: Hounslow Press, 1988."},{"key":"BF03018116_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00872.x","volume":"30","author":"RH Ellis","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ellis RH. The first trans-auricular mitral valvotomy. Anaesthesia 1975; 30: 374\u201390.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-194609000-00001","volume":"7","author":"MH Harmel","year":"1946","unstructured":"Harmel MH, Lamont A. Anesthesia in the surgical treatment of congenital pulmonic stenosis. Anesthesiology 1946; 7: 477\u201398.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR4","volume-title":"Anesthesia for Surgery of the Heart","author":"KK Keown","year":"1956","unstructured":"Keown KK. Anesthesia for Surgery of the Heart, 1st ed. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1956.","edition":"1st ed"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evelyn SJ, MacKay I. Anesthetic for Cardiac Surgery. Current Researches in Anesthesia and Analgesia 1954; May\u2013June: 186\u201394.","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-195401000-00031"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03007567","volume":"1","author":"G Fortin","year":"1954","unstructured":"Fortin G, L\u00e9tienne R. Prophylaxis and treatment of cardiac arrest. Can Anaesth Soc J 1954; 1: 24\u201331.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03021109","volume":"2","author":"DM Little","year":"1955","unstructured":"Little DM Jr, Stitton GC. Succinylcholine-nitrous oxide anaesthesia for mitral commissurolomy. Can Anaesth Soc J 1955; 2: 156\u201371.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1949.160.1.125","volume":"160","author":"WG Bigelow","year":"1950","unstructured":"Bigelow WG, Lindsay WK, Harrison RC, Gordon RA, Greenwood WF. Oxygen transport and utilization in dogs at low body temperatures. Am J Physiol 1950; 160: 125\u201337.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03015877","volume":"2","author":"C Smith","year":"1955","unstructured":"Smith C. Anaesthesia for the surgical correction of congenital heart disease. Can Anaesth Soc J 1955; 2: 347\u201353.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03015555","volume":"4","author":"HB Fairley","year":"1957","unstructured":"Fairley HB. Hypothermia for adult cardiovascular surgery: a technique of anaesthesia. Can Anaesth Soc J 1957; 4: 96\u2013103.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03021280","volume":"6","author":"AW Conn","year":"1959","unstructured":"Conn AW, Allan D, Junkin CI. Anaesthesia with hypothermia for closure of atrial septal defects in children. Can Anaesth Soc J 1959; 6: 327\u201336.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03021302","volume":"7","author":"AW Conn","year":"1960","unstructured":"Conn AW, Millar RA. Post occlusion hypertension and plasma catecholamine levels. Can Anaesth Soc J 1960; 7: 443\u20136.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR13","first-page":"265","volume":"76","author":"WT Mustard","year":"1957","unstructured":"Mustard WT, Thomson JA. Clinical experience with the artificial heart lung preparation. Can Med Assoc J 1957; 76: 265\u20139.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03003801","volume":"14","author":"JE Wynands","year":"1967","unstructured":"Wynands JE, Sheridan CA, Kelkar K. Coronary artery disease and anaesthesia (experience in 120 patients for revascularization of the heart). Can Anaesth Soc J 1967; 14: 382\u201398.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197008000-00019","volume":"33","author":"JE Wynands","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wynands JE, Sheridan CA, Batra MS, Palmer WH, Shanks J. Coronary artery disease. Anesthesiology 1970; 33: 260\u201381.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR16","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Cardiopulmonary Bypass Principles and Practice","author":"CW Lillehei","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lillehei CW. Historical development of cardiopulmonary bypass,In: Gravlee GP, Davis RF, Utley JR (Eds.). Cardiopulmonary Bypass Principles and Practice, 1st ed. Baltimore, Maryland: Wiliams & Wilkins, 1993: 1\u201326.","edition":"1st ed."},{"key":"BF03018116_CR17","first-page":"264","volume":"7","author":"ED Donald","year":"1957","unstructured":"Donald ED, Moffitt EA. Studies in extracorporeal circulation. III. The relation of blood flow and blood volume during extracorporeal circulation in man. Surg Forum 1957; 7: 264\u20137.","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-195709000-00001","volume":"18","author":"RT Patrick","year":"1957","unstructured":"Patrick RT, Theye RA, Moffitt EA. Studies in extracorporeal circulation. V. Anesthesia and supportive care during intracardiac surgery with the Gibbon-type pump-oxygenator. Anesthesiology 1957; 18: 673\u201385.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03021131","volume":"4","author":"EA Gain","year":"1957","unstructured":"Gain EA. Anaesthetic experiences using extracorporeal circulation for open heart surgery. Can Anaesth Soc J 1957; 4: 419\u201327.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR20","unstructured":"Artusio JF Jr. Anesthesia management of the rheumatic cardiac for mitral valvulotomy. The Bulletin 1953; 684\u20136."},{"key":"BF03018116_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03014198","volume":"6","author":"WA Dodds","year":"1959","unstructured":"Dodds WA, Ashmore PG. Cardiac Resuscitation. Can Anaesth Soc J 1959; 6: 75\u201382.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03028113","volume":"8","author":"WA Dodds","year":"1961","unstructured":"Dodds WA, Graves HB, Nixon JE, Davies LE, Sleath GE. The anaesthetist\u2019s role in open heart surgery. Can Anaesth Soc 1961; 8: 239\u201346.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03019189","volume":"9","author":"WA Dodds","year":"1962","unstructured":"Dodds WA, Forseng EG. Study of acid-base balance in open-heart surgical patients. Can Anaesth Soc J 1962; 9: 488\u201396.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"BF03018116_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198912000-00010","volume":"71","author":"VJ Zulys","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zulys VJ, Teasdale SJ, Michel ER et al. Ancrod (Arvin\u00ae) as an alternative to heparin anticoagulation for cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: 870\u20137.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03018116.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03018116\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03018116","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]],"date-time":"2019-05-21T22:59:06Z","timestamp":1558479546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF03018116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,5]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03018116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03018116","relation":{},"ISSN":["0832-610X","1496-8975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0832-610X","type":"print"},{"value":"1496-8975","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,5]]}}}