{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T12:28:10Z","timestamp":1763641690019},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,1]],"date-time":"2003-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1049155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aging Clin Exp Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf03324486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,24]],"date-time":"2013-07-24T23:46:20Z","timestamp":1374709580000},"page":"99-110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Suicide and euthanasia in late life"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Diego","family":"De Leo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kym","family":"Spathonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF03324486_CR1","volume-title":"Health for All Data Base","author":"WHO.","year":"1999","unstructured":"WHO. Health for All Data Base. Geneva: WHO, 1999."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Suicide and euthanasia in older adults: a transcultural journey","author":"D Lester","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lester D. Suicide among the elderly in the world: covariation with psychological and socio-economic factors. In De Leo D, Ed. Suicide and euthanasia in older adults: a transcultural journey. Gottingen: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, 2001: 1\u201320."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR3","first-page":"6","volume":"13","author":"Y Conwell","year":"1992","unstructured":"Conwell Y. Suicide in the elderly. Crisis 1992; 13: 6\u20138.","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470698976.ch18","volume-title":"The international handbook of suicide and attempted suicide","author":"D Harwood","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harwood D, Jacoby R. Suicidal behaviour among the elderly. In Hawton K, van Heeringen K, Eds. The international handbook of suicide and attempted suicide. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2000: 275\u201392."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR5","volume-title":"Sociology of health and illness: Australian readings","author":"M Steinberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Steinberg M, Donald K, Clark MJ, Tyman R. Towards successful ageing in the twenty-first century. In Lupton M, Najman JM, Eds. Sociology of health and illness: Australian readings, 2nd ed. Singapore: Superskill Graphics Pty Ltd., 1997.","edition":"2nd"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR6","volume-title":"Preventive strategies on suicide","author":"W Gulbinat","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gulbinat W. The epidemiology of suicide in old age. In Diekstra RF, Gulbinat W, Kienhorst I, De Leo D, Eds. Preventive strategies on suicide. Leiden: WHO-EJ Brill, 1995."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR7","first-page":"52","volume":"46","author":"RFW Diekstra","year":"1993","unstructured":"Diekstra RFW, Gulbinat W. The epidemiology of suicidal behaviour: a review of three continents. WHO Statistical Quarterly 1993; 46: 52\u201368.","journal-title":"WHO Statistical Quarterly"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910.19.2.60","volume":"19","author":"D Leo De","year":"1998","unstructured":"De Leo D. Is suicide prediction in old age really easier? Crisis 1998; 19: 60\u20131.","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910.17.4.147","volume":"17","author":"D Leo De","year":"1999","unstructured":"De Leo D. Cultural issues in suicide and old age. Crisis 1999; 17: 147\u20138.","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR10","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. \u2018Country Report.\u2019 Available at: http:\/\/www5.who.int\/mental_health\/main.cfm?p=000000051 5, 2002. Accessed 30\/10\/02."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR11","first-page":"277","volume":"9","author":"D Leo De","year":"1997","unstructured":"De Leo D. I comportamenti suicidari negli anziani: fattori demografici, psicosociali, malattie croniche. [Suicidal behaviour in the elderly: demographic, psychosocial, and chronic illnessrelated factors]. Ital J Suicidology 1997; 9: 277\u201390.","journal-title":"Ital J Suicidology"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200104000-00002","volume":"189","author":"P Scocco","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scocco P, Meneghel G, Caon F, Dello Buono M, De Leo D. Death ideation and its correlates: survey of an over-65-year population. J Nerv Ment Dis 2001; 189: 210\u20138.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1997.tb00382.x","volume":"95","author":"Y Forsell","year":"1997","unstructured":"Forsell Y, Jorm AF, Winblad B. Suicidal thoughts and associated factors in an elderly population. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1997; 95: 108\u201311.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200207000-00008","volume":"10","author":"SJ Bartels","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bartels SJ, Coakley E, Oxman TE, et al. Suicidal and death ideation in older primary care patients with depression, anxiety, and at-risk alcohol use. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2002; 10: 417\u201327.","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(200002)15:2<162::AID-GPS94>3.0.CO;2-T","volume":"15","author":"A Shah","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shah A, Hoxey K, Mayadunne V. Suicidal ideation in acutely medically ill elderly inpatients: prevalence, correlates and longitudinal stability. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000; 15: 162\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR16","volume-title":"Depression and Suicide in Late Life","author":"D Leo De","year":"1990","unstructured":"De Leo D, Diekstra RF. Depression and Suicide in Late Life. Toronto\/Bern: Hogrefe & Huber, 1990."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR17","volume-title":"Suicide guidelines for assessment, management and treatment","author":"JL McIntosh","year":"1992","unstructured":"McIntosh JL. Suicide in the elderly. In Bongar B, Ed. Suicide guidelines for assessment, management and treatment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10656.x","volume":"93","author":"A Schmidtke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schmidtke A, Bille-Brahe U, De Leo D, et al. Attempted suicide in Europe: rates, trends and sociodemographic characteristics of suicide attempters during the period 1989\u20131992. Results of the WHO\/EURO multicentre study on parasuicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996; 93: 327\u201338.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.337","volume":"16","author":"D Leo De","year":"2001","unstructured":"De Leo D, Padoani W, Scocco P, et al. Attempted and completed suicide in older subjects: results from the WHO\/EURO multicentre study of suicidal behaviour. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2001; 16: 300\u201310.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.4.495","volume":"169","author":"PS Yip","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yip PS. Suicides in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Beijing. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 169: 495\u2013500.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.160.4.558","volume":"160","author":"EH Kua","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kua EH, Ko SM. A cross-cultural study of suicide among the elderly in Singapore. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 160: 558\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR22","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Suicide and euthanasia in older adults: a transcultural journey","author":"I Sayil","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sayil I, Aydemir C. Elderly people and suicide in Turkey. In De Leo D, Ed. Suicide and euthanasia in older adults: a transcultural journey. Gottingen: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, 2001: 89\u201395."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.1014.x","volume":"105","author":"C Prichard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Prichard C, Baldwin DS. Elderly suicide rates in Asian and English-speaking countries. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002; 105: 271\u20135.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200010)15:10<904::AID-GPS216>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"15","author":"C Pritchard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pritchard C, Baldwin DS. Effects of age and gender on elderly suicide rates in Catholic and Orthodox countries: an inadvertent neglect. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000; 15: 904\u201310.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR25","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Suicide and euthanasia in older adults: a transcultural journey","author":"OT Grad","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grad OT, Kogoj A, Trontelji J. Elderly suicide in Slovenia. In De Leo D, Ed. Suicide and euthanasia in older adults: a transcultural journey. Gottingen: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, 2001: 77\u201388."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR26","first-page":"91","volume":"24","author":"VS Raleigh","year":"1992","unstructured":"Raleigh VS, Balarajan R. Suicide levels and trends among immigrants in England and Wales. Health Trends 1992; 24: 91\u20134.","journal-title":"Health Trends"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610295002079","volume":"7","author":"PW Burvill","year":"1995","unstructured":"Burvill PW. Suicide in the multiethnic elderly population of Australia, 1979\u20131990. Int Psychogeriatr 1995; 7: 319\u201333.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00058-0","volume":"57","author":"PS Yip","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yip PS, Callaran C, Yuen HK. Urban\/rural and gender differentials in suicide rates: east and west. J Affective Dis 2000; 57: 99\u2013106.","journal-title":"J Affective Dis"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.691","volume":"17","author":"P Scocco","year":"2002","unstructured":"Scocco P, De Leo D. One-year prevalence of death thoughts, suicide ideation and behaviours in an elderly population. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2002; 17: 842\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.124.5.460","volume":"124","author":"ES Paykel","year":"1974","unstructured":"Paykel ES, Myers JK, Lindenthal JJ, Tanner J. Suicidal feelings in the general population: a prevalence study. Br J Psychiatry 1974; 124: 460\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1017\/S104161029200098X","volume":"4","author":"K Hasegawa","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hasegawa K, Finkel SI, Bergerner M. Late life suicide. Int Psychogeriatr 1992; 4: 163.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199605000-00002","volume":"284","author":"Y Kishi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kishi Y, Robinson RG, Kosier JT. Suicidal plans in patients with acute stroke. J Nerv Ment Dis 1996; 284: 274\u201380.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610296002931","volume":"8","author":"Y Kishi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kishi Y, Robinson RG, Kosier JT. Suicidal plans in patients with strokes: comparison between acute-onset and delayed-onset suicidal plans. Int Psychogeriatr 1996; 8: 623\u201334.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/35.6.949","volume":"35","author":"FL Nelson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Nelson FL, Farberow NL. Indirect self-destructive behaviour in the elderly nursing home patient. J Gerontol 1980; 35: 949\u201357.","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR35","first-page":"18","volume":"12","author":"NJ Osgood","year":"1991","unstructured":"Osgood NJ. Psychological factors in late-life suicide. Crisis 1991; 12: 18\u201324.","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR36","volume-title":"Behaviour and adaptation in late life","author":"EW Busse","year":"1969","unstructured":"Busse EW, Pfeiffer E. Behaviour and adaptation in late life. Boston: Little Brown & Co., 1969."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1992.tb00477.x","volume":"22","author":"SS Canetto","year":"1992","unstructured":"Canetto SS. Gender and suicide in the elderly. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1992; 22: 80\u201397.","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.1.S43","volume":"46","author":"PL McCall","year":"1991","unstructured":"McCall PL. Adolescent and elderly white male suicide trends: evidence of changing well-being? J Gerontol 1991; 46: S43\u201351.","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR39","first-page":"371","volume":"49","author":"ML Farber","year":"1965","unstructured":"Farber ML. Suicide and welfare state. Mental Hygiene 1965; 49: 371\u20133.","journal-title":"Mental Hygiene"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR40","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Suicidal behaviour: The state of the art","author":"D Clark","year":"1993","unstructured":"Clark D, Clark S. Suicide among the elderly. In Bohme K, Freytag R, Vachtler C, Wedler H, Eds. Suicidal behaviour: The state of the art. Proceedings of the XVI Congress of the International Association for Suicide Prevention. Regensburg, Germany: Roderer, 1993: 161\u20134."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.450","volume":"159","author":"M Waern","year":"2002","unstructured":"Waern M, Runeson BS, Allebeck P, et al. Mental disorder in elderly suicides: a case-control study. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 450\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb04948.x","volume":"42","author":"S Carney","year":"1994","unstructured":"Carney S, Rich C, Burke P, Fowler RC. Suicide over 60: the San Diego study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994; 42: 174\u201380.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610295002031","volume":"7","author":"MM Henriksson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Henriksson MM, Marttunen MJ, Isomets\u00e4 ET, et al. Mental disorders in elderly suicide. Int Psychogeriatr 1995; 7: 275\u201386.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.8.1001","volume":"153","author":"Y Conwell","year":"1996","unstructured":"Conwell Y, Duberstein PR, Cox C, Herrmann JH, Forbes NT, Caine ED. Relationships of age and axis I diagnoses in victims of completed suicide: a psychological autopsy study. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 1001\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01347-1","volume":"52","author":"Y Conwell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Conwell Y, Duberstein PR, Caine ED. Risk factors for suicide in later life. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 52: 193\u2013204.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2190\/34LP-XTAC-BJTT-QRGD","volume":"13","author":"EA Burch","year":"1983","unstructured":"Burch EA, Goldschimdt TJ. Depression in the elderly: a beta-adrenergic receptor dysfunction? Int J Psychiatry Med 1983\u20131984; 13: 207\u201313.","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Med"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR47","unstructured":"Lehmann HE. Epidemiology of depressive disorders. In Fieve RR, Ed. The Hague: Excerpta Medica, 1971: 21\u201330."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR48","unstructured":"Weinbeg J. Geriatric psychiatry. In Kaplan HI, Friedman A, Sadocil BJ, Eds. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1980."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3109\/13651509809115108","volume":"2","author":"AK Shah","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shah AK, De T. Suicide and the elderly. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract 1998; 2: 3\u201317.","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610291000522","volume":"3","author":"Y Conwell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Conwell Y, Olsen K, Caine ED, Flannery C. Suicide in later life: psychological autopsy findings. Int Psychogeriatr 1991; 3: 59\u201366.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.450","volume":"159","author":"M Waern","year":"2002","unstructured":"Waern M, Runeson BS, Allebeck P, et al. Mental disorder in elderly suicides: a case-control study. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 450\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR52","volume-title":"Recent developments in psychogeriatrics","author":"BM Barraclough","year":"1971","unstructured":"Barraclough BM. Suicide in the elderly. In Kay DW, Walk A, Eds. Recent developments in psychogeriatrics. Ashford: Headley Bros., 1971."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR53","volume-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life","author":"Y Conwell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Conwell Y. Suicide in elderly patients. In Schneider LS, Reynolds CF, Lebowitz BD, Friedhoff AJ, Eds. Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life. Washington: American Psychiatric Press, 1994."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115147","volume":"129","author":"SC Newman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Newman SC, Bland RC. Estimating the morbidity risk of illness from survey data. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 129: 430\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(95)00030-Q","volume":"34","author":"DM Girling","year":"1995","unstructured":"Girling DM, Barkley C, Paykel ES, et al. The prevalence of depression in a cohort of the very elderly. J Affect Disord 1995; 34: 319\u201329.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.7.1.119","volume":"7","author":"RC Kessler","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Foster C, Webster PS, House JS. The relationship between age and depressive symptoms in two national surveys. Psychol Aging 1992; 7: 119\u201326.","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.137.4.439","volume":"137","author":"D Blazer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Blazer D, Williams CD. Epidemiology of dysphoria and depression in an elderly population. Am J Psychiatry 1980; 137: 439\u201344.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.155.3.317","volume":"155","author":"J Lindesay","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lindesay J, Briggs K, Murphy E. The Guy\u2019s\/Age Concern survey. Prevalence rates of cognitive impairment, depression and anxiety in an urban elderly community. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 155: 317\u201329.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR59","first-page":"35","volume":"22","author":"D Blazer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Blazer D. The epidemiology of depression in late life. J Geriatr Psychiatry 1989; 22: 35\u201352.","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR60","first-page":"1008","volume":"9","author":"CA Vasilas","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vasilas CA, Morgan HG. Elderly suicides\u2019 contact with their general practitioner before death. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994; 9: 1008\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR61","first-page":"1759","volume":"48","author":"F Haste","year":"1998","unstructured":"Haste F, Charlton J, Jenkins R. Potential for suicide prevention in primary care? Br J Gen Pract 1998; 48: 1759\u201363.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610295002006","volume":"7","author":"Y Takahashi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Takahashi Y, Hirasawa H, Koyama K, et al. Suicide and aging in Japan: an examination of treated elderly suicide attempters. Int Psychogeriatr 1995; 7: 239\u201351.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200102)16:2<155::AID-GPS289>3.0.CO;2-0","volume":"16","author":"D Harwood","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harwood D, Hawton K, Hope T, Jacoby R. Psychiatric disorder and personality factors associated with suicide in older people: a descriptive and case-control study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2001; 16: 155\u201365.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10159-000","volume-title":"Elderly suicide research, theory and treatment","author":"JL McIntosh","year":"1994","unstructured":"McIntosh JL, Santos JF, Hubbard RW. Elderly suicide research, theory and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1994."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810160083012","volume":"47","author":"GE Murphy","year":"1990","unstructured":"Murphy GE, Wetzel RD. The lifetime risk of suicide in alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 383\u201392.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2001.88.3.863","volume":"88","author":"P Scocco","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scocco P, Meneghel G, Dello Buno M, De Leo D. Hostility as a feature of suicidal ideators. Psychol Rep 2001; 88: 863\u20138.","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR67","volume-title":"Suicide after sixty","author":"M Miller","year":"1979","unstructured":"Miller M. Suicide after sixty. New York: Springer, 1979."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR68","first-page":"209","volume-title":"Suicidal behaviours","author":"TL Dorpat","year":"1968","unstructured":"Dorpat TL, Anderson WF, Ripley NS. The relationship of physical illness to suicide. In Resnik HL, Ed. Suicidal behaviours. Boston: Little Brown, 1968: 209\u201319."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.152.3.359","volume":"152","author":"K Hawton","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hawton K, Fagg J. Suicide and other causes of death following attempted suicide. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 152: 359\u201366.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR70","volume-title":"Disease, pain and suicidal behaviour","author":"EN Stenager","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stenager EN, Stenager E. Disease, pain and suicidal behaviour. London: Hamworth Medical Press, 1998."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.8.1015","volume":"153","author":"I Skoog","year":"1996","unstructured":"Skoog I, Aevarsson O, Beskow J, et al. Suicidal feelings in a population sample of non-demented 85-year olds. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 1015\u201320.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03024.x","volume":"48","author":"Y Conwell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Conwell Y, Lyness JM, Duberstein P, et al. Completed suicide among older patients in primary care practices: a controlled study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48: 23\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7350.1355","volume":"324","author":"M Waern","year":"2002","unstructured":"Waern M, Rubenowitz E, Runeson B, Skoog I, Wilhelmson K, Allebeck P. Burden of illness and suicide in elderly people: case-control study. BMJ 2002; 324: 1335.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199411000-00001","volume":"73","author":"E Harris","year":"1994","unstructured":"Harris E, Barraclough B. Suicide as an outcome for medical disorders. Medicine 1994; 73: 281\u201396.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1159\/000284598","volume":"22","author":"R Vogel","year":"1989","unstructured":"Vogel R, Wolfersdorf M. Suicide and mental illness in the elderly. Psychopathol 1989; 22: 202\u20137.","journal-title":"Psychopathol"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR76","first-page":"540","volume-title":"The Harvard Medical School guide to suicide assessment and intervention","author":"H Hendin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hendin H. Suicide, assisted suicide, and euthanasia. In Jacobs D, Ed. The Harvard Medical School guide to suicide assessment and intervention. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1999: 540\u201360."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470698976.ch31","volume-title":"The international handbook of suicide and attempted suicide","author":"D Leo De","year":"2000","unstructured":"De Leo D, Scocco P. Treatment and prevention of suicidal behaviour in the elderly. In Hawton K, van Heeringen K, Eds. The international handbook of suicide and attempted suicide. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2000: 555\u201370."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb02910.x","volume":"39","author":"JP Loebel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Loebel JP, Loebel JS, Dager SR, Centerwall BS, Reay DT. Anticipation of nursing home placement may be a precipitant of suicide among elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 407\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/34.3.332","volume":"34","author":"H Schmid","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schmid H, Manjee K, Shah T. On the distinction of suicide ideation versus attempt in elderly psychiatric inpatients. Gerontologist 1994; 34: 332\u20139.","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.90.4.275","volume":"40","author":"J Slater","year":"1981","unstructured":"Slater J, Depue R. The contribution of environmental events and social support to serious suicide attempts in primary depressive disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 1981; 40: 275\u201385.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930090810","volume":"8","author":"B Draper","year":"1994","unstructured":"Draper B. Suicidal behaviour in the elderly. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1994; 8: 655\u201361.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR82","volume-title":"Suicide in London. Maudsley Monographs N1","author":"P Sainsbury","year":"1955","unstructured":"Sainsbury P. Suicide in London. Maudsley Monographs N1. London: Chapman Hill, 1955."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199607)11:7<577::AID-GPS362>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"11","author":"B Draper","year":"1996","unstructured":"Draper B. Attempted suicide in old age. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1996; 11: 577\u201387.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01407.x","volume":"82","author":"J Merril","year":"1990","unstructured":"Merril J, Owens J. Age and attempted suicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990; 82: 385\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930080713","volume":"8","author":"M Nowers","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nowers M. Deliberate self-harm in the elderly: a survey of one London borough. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1993; 8: 609\u201314.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR86","volume-title":"Narcissistic crisis of aging and suicidal despair","author":"DC Clark","year":"1993","unstructured":"Clark DC. Narcissistic crisis of aging and suicidal despair. Presidential address given at the Conference of the American Association of Suicidology, Chicago, 1993."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1990.tb01422.x","volume":"38","author":"Y Conwell","year":"1990","unstructured":"Conwell Y, Rotenberg M, Caine ED. Completed suicide at age 50 and over. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38: 640\u20134.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610295001943","volume":"7","author":"Y Conwell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Conwell Y, Brent D. Suicide and aging: patterns of psychiatric diagnosis. Int Psychogeriatr 1995; 7: 149\u201365.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.32.1.1.22184","volume":"32","author":"AL Beautrais","year":"2002","unstructured":"Beautrais AL. A case control study of suicide and attempted suicide in older adults. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2002; 32: 1\u20139.","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR90","first-page":"85","volume":"8","author":"P Scocco","year":"1999","unstructured":"Scocco P, De Leo D, Marietta P. Mood disorders and parasuicide. Ital J Psychiatry Behav Sci 1999; 8: 85\u20139.","journal-title":"Ital J Psychiatry Behav Sci"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02129.x","volume":"40","author":"JM Lyness","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lyness JM, Conwell Y, Nelson JC. Suicide attempts in elderly psychiatric inpatients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992; 40: 320\u20134.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.11.1687","volume":"150","author":"RA Zweig","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zweig RA, Hinrichsen GA. Factors associated with suicide attempts by depressed older adults: a prospective study. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 1687\u201392.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.8.1015","volume":"153","author":"I Skoog","year":"1996","unstructured":"Skoog I, Aevarsson O, Beskow J, et al. Suicidal feelings in a population sample of nondemented 85-year-olds. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 1015\u201320.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/24.5.389","volume":"24","author":"AF Jorm","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jorm AF, Henderson AS, Scott R, Korten AE, Christensen H, McKinnon AJ. Factors associated with the wish to die in elderly people. Age Ageing 1995; 24: 389\u201392.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb07016.x","volume":"68","author":"JA Yesavage","year":"1983","unstructured":"Yesavage JA. Direct and indirect hostility and self-destructive behaviour by hospitalised depressives. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983; 68: 345\u201350.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR96","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Writing at the margin: discourse between anthropology and medicine","author":"A Kleinman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kleinman A, Kleinman J. Suffering and its professional transformation. In Kleinman A, Ed. Writing at the margin: discourse between anthropology and medicine. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995: 95\u2013119."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199305273282121","volume":"328","author":"JD Arras","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arras JD. Physician assisted suicide: Michigan\u2019s temporary solution. New Engl J Med 1993; 328: 1573\u20136.","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.8.1185","volume":"152","author":"H Chochinov","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chochinov H, Wilson K, Enns M, et al. Desire for death in the terminally ill. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152: 1185\u201391.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(96)00181-9","volume":"12","author":"L Grassi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Grassi L, Indelli M, Marzola M, et al. Depressive symptoms and quality of life in home-care assisted cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manag 1996; 12: 300\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR100","first-page":"121","volume":"3","author":"E Pajusco","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pajusco E, De Leo D. The rational suicide. Ital J Suicidology 1993; 3: 121\u20139.","journal-title":"Ital J Suicidology"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.4.323","volume":"279","author":"P Muskin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Muskin P. The request to die. Role for a psychodynamic perspective on physician-assisted suicide. JAMA 1998; 279: 323\u20138.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91241-L","volume":"338","author":"PJ Maas Van der","year":"1991","unstructured":"Van der Maas PJ, van Delden JM, Pijnenbourg L. Euthanasia and other medical decisions concerning the end of life. Lancet 1991; 338: 669\u201374.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91621-9","volume":"347","author":"E Emmanuel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Emmanuel E, Fairclough D, Daniels E, Clarridge BR. Euthanasia and physician assisted suicide: attitudes and experiences of oncology patients, oncologists and the public. Lancet 1996; 347: 1805\u201310.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.2960030109","volume":"3","author":"D Kissane","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kissane D, Bloch S, Burns I, McKenzies K, Posterino M. Psychological morbidity in the families of patients with cancer. Psycho-Oncology 1994; 3: 47\u201356.","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1996.tb01565.x","volume":"52","author":"N Cherny","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cherny N. The problem of inadequately relieved suffering. J Soc Issues 1996; 52: 13\u201330.","journal-title":"J Soc Issues"},{"key":"BF03324486_CR106","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Suicide and euthanasia in older adults: a transcultural journey","author":"R Leigh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Leigh R, Kelly B. Family factors in the wish to hasten death. In De Leo D, Ed. Suicide and euthanasia in older adults: a transcultural journey. Gottingen: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers 2001: 181\u2013202."},{"key":"BF03324486_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.8.1009","volume":"153","author":"AL Beautrais","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beautrais AL, Joyce PR, Mulder RT, Fergusson DM, Deavoll BJ, Nightingale SK. Prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in persons making serious suicide attempts: a case-control study. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 1009\u201314.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03324486.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03324486\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03324486","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T08:57:30Z","timestamp":1715763450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF03324486"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03324486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03324486","relation":{},"ISSN":["1594-0667","1720-8319"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1594-0667","type":"print"},{"value":"1720-8319","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}}}