{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T02:18:41Z","timestamp":1772849921081,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aging Clin Exp Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf03325354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,21]],"date-time":"2013-09-21T04:01:56Z","timestamp":1379736116000},"page":"56-61","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Prevalence, correlates and perceived causes of limitations in activities of daily living among older Singaporeans"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Chetna","family":"Malhotra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelique","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Malhotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Truls","family":"\u00d8stbye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF03325354_CR1","volume-title":"An Aging World: 2008","author":"KG Kinsella","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kinsella KG, He W. An Aging World: 2008. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 2009."},{"key":"BF03325354_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264309351932","volume":"22","author":"V Yong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yong V, Saito Y, Chan A. Changes in the prevalence of mobility limitations and mobile life expectancy of older adults in Singapore, 1995\u20132005. J Aging Health 2010; 22: 120\u201340.","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR3","first-page":"727","volume":"26","author":"KS Lee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lee KS, Tan TC. Functional status of the elderly in Singapore \u2014 the trend over a decade. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1997; 26: 727\u201330.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00533.x","volume":"54","author":"TP Ng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ng TP, Niti M, Chiam PC, Kua EH. Prevalence and correlates of functional disability in multiethnic elderly Singaporeans. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006; 54: 21\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10823-006-9025-z","volume":"22","author":"MB Ofstedal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ofstedal MB, Zimmer Z, Hermalin AI et al. Short-term trends in functional limitation and disability among older Asians: a comparison of five Asian settings. J Cross Cult Gerontol 2007; 22: 243\u201361.","journal-title":"J Cross Cult Gerontol"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90294-1","volume":"38","author":"LM Verbrugge","year":"1994","unstructured":"Verbrugge LM, Jette AM. The disablement process. Soc Sci Med 1994; 38: 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR7","volume-title":"International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps: A Manual of Classification Relating to Consequences of Disease","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"1980","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps: A Manual of Classification Relating to Consequences of Disease. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1980."},{"key":"BF03325354_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnp090","volume":"49","author":"B Friedman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Friedman B, Wamsley BR, Liebel DV, Saad ZB, Eggert GM. Patient satisfaction, empowerment, and health and disability status effects of a disease management-health promotion nurse intervention among Medicare beneficiaries with disabilities. Gerontologist 2009; 49: 778\u201392.","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199901000-00003","volume":"37","author":"KR Lorig","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lorig KR, Sobel DS, Stewart AL et al. Evidence suggesting that a chronic disease self-management program can improve health status while reducing hospitalization: a randomized trial. Med Care 1999; 37: 5\u201314.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.8.M838","volume":"59","author":"EA Phelan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Phelan EA, Williams B, Penninx BW, LoGerfo JP, Leveille SG. Activities of daily living function and disability in older adults in a randomized trial of the health enhancement program. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2004; 59: 838\u201343.","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49033.x","volume":"49","author":"CA Sarkisian","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sarkisian CA, Liu H, Ensrud KE, Stone KL, Mangione CM. Correlates of attributing new disability to old age. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49: 134\u201341.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M716","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/57.11.M716","volume":"57","author":"E Valderrama-Gama","year":"2002","unstructured":"Valderrama-Gama E, Damian J, Ruigomez A, Martin-Moreno JM. Chronic disease, functional status, and self-ascribed causes of disabilities among noninstitutionalized older people in Spain. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2002; 57: M716\u201321.","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1996.tb04066.x","volume":"44","author":"JD Williamson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Williamson JD, Fried LP. Characterization of older adults who attribute functional decrements to \u201cold age\u201d. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996; 44: 1429\u201334.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06206.x","volume":"42","author":"WH Ettinger Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ettinger WH Jr, Fried LP, Harris T, Shemanski L, Schulz R, Robbins J. Self-reported causes of physical disability in older people: the Cardiovascular Health Study. CHS Collaborative Research Group. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994; 42: 1035\u201344.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR15","first-page":"185","volume":"34","author":"EA Leventhal","year":"1986","unstructured":"Leventhal EA, Prohaska TR. Age, symptom interpretation, and health behavior. J Am Geriatr Soc 1986; 34: 185\u201391.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90076-2","volume":"40","author":"T Gjorup","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gjorup T, Hendriksen C, Lund E, Stromgard E. Is growing old a disease? A study of the attitudes of elderly people to physical symptoms. J Chronic Dis 1987; 40: 1095\u20138.","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.8.1139","volume":"82","author":"W Rakowski","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rakowski W, Hickey T. Mortality and the attribution of health problems to aging among older adults. Am J Public Health 1992; 82: 1139\u201341.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2574","volume":"26","author":"A Chan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chan A, Malhotra C, Malhotra R, Ostbye T. Living arrangements, social networks and depressive symptoms among older men and women in Singapore. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2011; 26: 630\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1444-1586.2002.00026.x","volume":"2","author":"HK Ho","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ho HK, Matsubayashi K, Wada T, Kimura M, Kita T, Saijoh K. Factors associated with ADL dependence: A comparative study of residential care home and community-dwelling elderly in Japan. Ger Gerontol Intl 2002; 2: 80\u20136.","journal-title":"Ger Gerontol Intl"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1999.tb05231.x","volume":"47","author":"SC Wu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wu SC, Leu SY, Li CY. Incidence of and predictors for chronic disability in activities of daily living among older people in Taiwan. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47: 1082\u20136.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00533.x","volume":"54","author":"T-P Ng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ng T-P, Niti M, Chiam P-C, Kua E-H. Prevalence and correlates of functional disability in multiethnic elderly Singaporeans. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006; 54: 21\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.5.805","volume":"87","author":"R Kington","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kington R, Smith J. Socioeconomic status and racial and ethnic differences in functional status associated with chronic diseases. Am J Public Health 1997; 87: 805.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.8.1406","volume":"94","author":"KN Murtagh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Murtagh KN, Hubert HB. Gender differences in physical disability among an elderly cohort. Am J Public Health 2004; 94: 1406\u201311.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR24","first-page":"267","volume":"41","author":"LM Verbrugge","year":"1979","unstructured":"Verbrugge LM. Marital Status and Health. J MarrFam 1979; 41: 267\u201385.","journal-title":"J MarrFam"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR25","volume-title":"Home ownership and equity of HDB households 2003","author":"Singapore Department of Statistics.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Singapore Department of Statistics. Home ownership and equity of HDB households 2003. Singapore, 2005."},{"key":"BF03325354_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.3.378","volume":"87","author":"DD Dunlop","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dunlop DD, Hughes SL, Manheim LM. Disability in activities of daily living: patterns of change and a hierarchy of disability. Am J Public Health 1997; 87: 378\u201383.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49083.x","volume":"49","author":"C Jagger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jagger C, Arthur AJ, Spiers NA, Clarke M. Patterns of onset of disability in activities of daily living with age. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49: 404\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.10.2094","volume":"29","author":"L Zhu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zhu L, Fratiglioni L, Guo Z, Aguero-Torres H, Winblad B, Viitanen M. Association of stroke with dementia, cognitive impairment, and functional disability in the very old: a populationbased study. Stroke 1998; 29: 2094\u20139.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/25.6.479","volume":"25","author":"G Kwakkel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kwakkel G, Wagenaar RC, Kollen BJ, Lankhorst GJ. Predicting disability in stroke \u2014 a critical review of the literature. Age Ageing 1996; 25: 479\u201389.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M400","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.7.M400","volume":"56","author":"S Al Snih","year":"2001","unstructured":"Al Snih S, Markides KS, Ray L, Goodwin JS. Impact of pain on disability among older Mexican Americans. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001; 56: M400\u20134.","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.9.1152","volume":"60","author":"S Al Snih","year":"2005","unstructured":"Al Snih S, Fisher MN, Raji MA, Markides KS, Ostir GV, Goodwin JS. Diabetes mellitus and incidence of lower body disability among older Mexican Americans. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2005; 60: 1152\u20136.","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-006-0688-x","volume":"24","author":"H Oka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oka H, Yoshimura N, Kinoshita H, Saiga A, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K. Decreased activities of daily living and associations with bone loss among aged residents in a rural Japanese community: the Miyama Study. J Bone Miner Metab 2006; 24: 307\u201313.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.115725","volume":"64","author":"M Miravitlles","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miravitlles M, Soriano JB, Garcia-Rio F et al. Prevalence of COPD in Spain: impact of undiagnosed COPD on quality of life and daily life activities. Thorax 2009; 64: 863\u20138.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.3.351","volume":"84","author":"AA Guccione","year":"1994","unstructured":"Guccione AA, Felson DT, Anderson JJ et al. The effects of specific medical conditions on the functional limitations of elders in the Framingham Study. Am J Public Health 1994; 84: 351\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3299702","volume":"237","author":"JW Rowe","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rowe JW, Kahn RL. Human aging: usual and successful. Science 1987; 237: 143\u20139.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023278230797","volume":"3","author":"PT Straughan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Straughan PT, Seow A. Fatalism reconceptualized: a concept to predict health screening behavior. J Gender Culture Health 1998; 3: 85\u2013100.","journal-title":"J Gender Culture Health"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.6.6.495","volume":"6","author":"TR Prohaska","year":"1987","unstructured":"Prohaska TR, Keller ML, Leventhal EA, Leventhal H. Impact of symptoms and aging attribution on emotions and coping. Health Psychol 1987; 6: 495\u2013514.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"BF03325354_CR38","first-page":"427","volume":"47","author":"R Morgan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Morgan R, Pendleton N, Clague JE, Horan MA. Older people\u2019s perceptions about symptoms. Br J Gen Pract 1997; 47: 427\u201330.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"}],"container-title":["Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03325354.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03325354\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03325354","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03325354.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T02:08:38Z","timestamp":1699409318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF03325354"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03325354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03325354","relation":{},"ISSN":["1594-0667","1720-8319"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1594-0667","type":"print"},{"value":"1720-8319","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 August 2010","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2011","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2013","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}