{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:40:58Z","timestamp":1761129658499},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf03403740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T20:16:41Z","timestamp":1568319401000},"page":"46-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Modifiable Risk Factors for Invasive Meningococcal Disease During an Edmonton, Alberta Outbreak, 1999\u20132002"],"prefix":"10.17269","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Lance","family":"Honish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin L.","family":"Soskolne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ambikaipakan","family":"Senthilselvan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stan","family":"Houston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF03403740_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra021771","volume":"348","author":"DM Musher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Musher DM. How contagious are common respiratory tract infections? N Engl J Med 2003;348:1256\u201366.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105033441807","volume":"344","author":"NE Rosenstein","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rosenstein NE, Perkins BA, Stephens DS, Popovic T, Hughes JM. Meningococcal disease. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1378\u201388.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR3","first-page":"ACS","volume":"27","author":"National Advisory Committee on Immunization.","year":"2001","unstructured":"National Advisory Committee on Immunization. Statement on recommended use of meningococ-cal vaccines. Can Commun Dis Rep 2001;27:ACS\u20136.","journal-title":"Can Commun Dis Rep"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800057733","volume":"112","author":"RE Stanwell-Smith","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stanwell-Smith RE, Stuart JM, Hughes AO, Robinson P, Griffin MB, Cartwright K. Smoking, the environment and meningococcal disease: A case control study. Epidemiol Infect 1994;112:315\u201328.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199710000-00015","volume":"16","author":"M Fischer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fischer M, Hedberg K, Cardosi P, Plikaytis BD, Hoesly FC, Steingart KR, et al. Tobacco smoke as a risk factor for meningococcal disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997;16:979\u201383.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200010000-00009","volume":"19","author":"M Baker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baker M, McNicholas A, Garrett N, Jones N, Stewart J, Koberstein V, Lennon D. Household crowding a major risk factor for epidemic meningococcal disease in Auckland children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000;19:983\u201390.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.83.2.117","volume":"83","author":"P Kriz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kriz P, Bobak M, Kriz B. Parental smoking, socioeconomic factors, and risk of invasive meningococcal disease in children: A population based case-control study. Arch Dis Child 2000;83:117\u201321.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268801005696","volume":"127","author":"P Robinson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Robinson P, Taylor K, Nolan T. Risk-factors for meningococcal disease in Victoria, Australia, in 1997. Epidemiol Infect 2001;127:261\u201368.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268801005817","volume":"127","author":"T Grein","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grein T, O\u2019Flanagan D. Day-care and meningo-coccal disease in young children. Epidemiol Infect 2001;127:435\u201341.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015","volume":"48","author":"I Pereiro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pereiro I, Diez-Domingo J, Segarra L, Ballester A, Albert A, Morant A. Risk factors for invasive disease among children in Spain. J Infect 2004;48:320\u201329.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.5.712","volume":"89","author":"HR Yusuf","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yusuf HR, Rochat RW, Baughman WS, Gargiullo PM, Perkins BA, Brantley MD, Stephens DS. Maternal cigarette smoking and invasive meningococcal disease: A cohort study among young children in metropolitan Atlanta, 1989\u20131996. Am J Public Health 1999;89:712\u201317.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2004.00564.x","volume":"34","author":"BJ McCall","year":"2004","unstructured":"McCall BJ, Neill AS, Young MM. Risk factors for invasive meningococcal disease in southern Queensland, 2000\u20132001. Intern Med J 2004;34:464\u201368.","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR13","first-page":"56","volume":"89","author":"JR Moodley","year":"1999","unstructured":"Moodley JR, Coetzee N, Hussey G. Risk factors for meningococcal disease in Cape Town. S Afr Med J 1999;89:56\u201359.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008792","volume":"143","author":"PB Imrey","year":"1996","unstructured":"Imrey PB, Jackson LA, Ludwinski PH, England AC 3rd, Fella GA, Fox BC, et al. Outbreak of serogroup C meningococcal disease associated with campus bar patronage. Am J Epidemiol 1996;143:624\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540310017500","volume":"36","author":"S Deutch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Deutch S, Labouriau R, Schonheyeder HC, Ostergaard L, Norgard B, Sorensen HT. Crowding as a risk factor of meningococcal disease in Danish preschool children: A nationwide population-based case-control study. Scand J Infect Dis 2004;36:20\u201323.","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.6.688","volume":"286","author":"MG Bruce","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bruce MG, Rosenstein NE, Capparella JM, Shutt KA, Perkins BA, Collins M. Risk factors for meningococcal disease in college students. JAMA 2001;286:688\u201393.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90007-0","volume":"95","author":"A Hodgson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hodgson A, Smith T, Gagneux S, Adjuik M, Pluschke G, Mensah NK, et al. Risk factors for meningococcal meningitis in northern Ghana. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2001;95:477\u201380.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450100061026","volume":"264","author":"PS Moore","year":"1990","unstructured":"Moore PS, Hierholzer J, DeWitt W, Gouan K, Djor\u00e9 D, Lippeveld T, et al. Respiratory viruses and Mycoplasma as cofactors for epidemic group A meningococcal meningitis. JAMA 1990;264:1271\u201375.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91112-8","volume":"338","author":"KA Cartwright","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cartwright KA, Jones DM, Smith AJ, Stuart JM, Kaczmarski EB, Palmer SR. Influenza A and meningococcal disease. Lancet 1991;338:554\u201357.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR20","volume-title":"Alberta\u2019s Meningococcal Immunization Program\u2014A Full Report: February 2000 to March 2002","author":"Population Health Division, Disease ControlPrevention, Alberta HealthWellness.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Population Health Division, Disease Control and Prevention, Alberta Health and Wellness. Alberta\u2019s Meningococcal Immunization Program\u2014A Full Report: February 2000 to March 2002. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Health and Wellness, 2004."},{"key":"BF03403740_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0805.010337","volume":"8","author":"GJ Tyrrell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tyrrell GJ, Chui L, Johnson M, Chang N, Rennie RP, Talbot JA, The Edmonton Meningococcal Study Group. Outbreak of Neisseria meningitidis, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis 2002;8:519\u201321.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR22","volume-title":"Research Discussion Paper No. 74: Sampling Methods for Telephone Surveys","author":"NM Lalu","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lalu NM. Research Discussion Paper No. 74: Sampling Methods for Telephone Surveys. Edmonton: Department of Sociology, University of Alberta, 1991."},{"key":"BF03403740_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.4.705","volume":"100","author":"RH Schwartz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schwartz RH, Miller NS. MDMA (ecstasy) and the rave: A review. Pediatrics 1997;100:705\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR24","volume-title":"Outbreak of Meningococcal Disease Due to a Novel Serogroup C Clone","author":"M Johnson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Johnson M. Outbreak of Meningococcal Disease Due to a Novel Serogroup C Clone. ProMED-mail, January 18, 2001. Available online at: https:\/\/doi.org\/www.promedmail.org \/pls\/askus\/f?p=2400:1202:87765::NO::F2400_P1202_CHECK_DIS PLAY,F2400_P1202_PUB_MAIL_ID:X,13104 (Accessed October 2, 2007)."},{"key":"BF03403740_CR25","volume-title":"Applied Survival Analysis: Regression Modeling of Time to Event Data","author":"DW Hosmer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. Applied Survival Analysis: Regression Modeling of Time to Event Data. New York, NY: Wiley, 2000."},{"key":"BF03403740_CR26","unstructured":"SPSS Inc. (2003). SPSS 12.0 for Windows."},{"issue":"13","key":"BF03403740_CR27","first-page":"1864","volume":"162","author":"H Kent","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kent H. Raves worry Edmonton MDs, police. CMAJ 2000;162(13):1864\u201365.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6925.384","volume":"308","author":"DG Cook","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cook DG, Whincup PH, Jarvis MJ, Strachan DP, Papacosta O, Bryant A. Passive exposure to tobacco smoke in children aged 5\u20137 years: Individual, family, and community factors. BMJ 1994;308:384\u201389.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.2.323-330.1994","volume":"32","author":"DA Caugant","year":"1994","unstructured":"Caugant DA, Hoiby EA, Magnus P, Scheel O, Hoel T, Bjune G, et al. Asymptomatic carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in a randomly sampled population. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:323\u201330.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549409008641","volume":"26","author":"J Kremastinou","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kremastinou J, Blackwell C, Tzanakaki G, Kallergi C, Elton R, Weir D. Parental smoking and carriage of Neisseria meningitidis among Greek schoolchildren. Scand J Infect Dis 1994;26:719\u201323.","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800049943","volume":"108","author":"CC Blackwell","year":"1992","unstructured":"Blackwell CC, Tzanakaki G, Kremastinou J, Weir DM, Vakalis N, Elton RA, et al. Factors affecting carriage of Neisseria meningitidis among Greek military recruits. Epidemiol Infect 1992;108:441\u201348.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115873","volume":"133","author":"JC Thomas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Thomas JC, Bendana NS, Waterman SH, Rathbun M, Arakere G, Frasch CE, et al. Risk factors for carriage of meningococcus in the Los Angeles County men\u2019s jail system. Am J Epidemiol 1991;133:286\u201395.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90781-2","volume":"2","author":"JM Stuart","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stuart JM, Cartwright KA, Robinson PM, Noah ND. Effect of smoking on meningococcal carriage. Lancet 1989;2:723\u201325.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.2.177","volume":"285","author":"P Wals De","year":"2001","unstructured":"De Wals P, De Serres G, Niyonsenga T. Effectiveness of a mass immunization campaign against serogroup C meningococcal disease in Quebec. JAMA 2001;285:177\u201381.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF03403740_CR35","volume-title":"Modifiable Risk Factors for Invasive Meningococcal Disease, Edmonton, Alberta, 1999\u20132002: A Case-Control Study","author":"L Honish","year":"2005","unstructured":"Honish L, Soskolne CL, Senthilselvan A, Houston S. Modifiable Risk Factors for Invasive Meningococcal Disease, Edmonton, Alberta, 1999\u20132002: A Case-Control Study. Edmonton: University of Alberta, 2005."}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03403740.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03403740\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03403740.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]],"date-time":"2021-01-20T08:24:26Z","timestamp":1611131066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF03403740"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03403740"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03403740","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4263","1920-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4263","type":"print"},{"value":"1920-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}