{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T01:49:34Z","timestamp":1783734574042,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf03404171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T16:43:17Z","timestamp":1568306597000},"page":"330-335","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Non-medical Use of Prescription Opioids Among Ontario Adults: Data From the 2008\/2009 CAMH Monitor"],"prefix":"10.17269","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Kevin D.","family":"Shield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anca","family":"Ialomiteanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedikt","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Rehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF03404171_CR1","volume-title":"Narcotic Drugs: Estimated World Requirements for 2010\u2013Statistics for 2008","author":"International Narcotics Control Board.","year":"2010","unstructured":"International Narcotics Control Board. Narcotic Drugs: Estimated World Requirements for 2010\u2013Statistics for 2008. Vienna, Austria: International Narcotics Control Board, 2010."},{"key":"BF03404171_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1177\/009145090803500210","volume":"35","author":"B Fischer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fischer B, Gittins J, Rehm J. Characterizing the \u201cawakening elephant\u201d of prescription opioid misuse in North America: Epidemiology, harms, interventions. Contemporary Drug Problems 2008;35:397\u2013426.","journal-title":"Contemporary Drug Problems"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1293","volume":"15","author":"D Joranson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Joranson D, Gilson A. Wanted: A public health approach to prescription opi-oid abuse and diversion. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety 2006;15:632\u201334.","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090784","volume":"181","author":"IA Dhalla","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dhalla IA, Mamdani MM, Sivilotti ML, Kopp A, Qureshi O, Juurlink DN. Prescribing of opioid analgesics and related mortality before and after the introduction of long-acting oxycodone. CMAJ 2009;181:891\u201396.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.05.009","volume":"81","author":"W Compton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Compton W, Volkow N. Major increases in opioid analgesic abuse in the United States: Concerns and strategies. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006;81:103\u20137.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR6","volume-title":"Drug Abuse Warning Network 2006: National Estimates of Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits","author":"Substance AbuseMental Health Services Administration SAMHSA.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Drug Abuse Warning Network 2006: National Estimates of Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA Office of Applied Studies, 2008."},{"key":"BF03404171_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00003-6","volume":"69","author":"J Zacny","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zacny J, Bigelow G, Compton P, Foley K, Iguchi M, Sannerud C. College on Problems of Drug Dependence taskforce on prescription opioid non-medical use and abuse: Position statement. Drug Alcohol Depend 2003;69:215\u201332.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2005.09.010","volume":"120","author":"S Popova","year":"2006","unstructured":"Popova S, Rehm J, Fischer B. An overview of illegal opioid use and health services utilization in Canada. Public Health 2006;120:320\u201328.","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405516","volume":"100","author":"S Popova","year":"2009","unstructured":"Popova S, Patra J, Mohapatra S, Fischer B, Rehm J. How many people in Canada use prescription opioids non-medically in general and street drug-using populations? Can J Public Health 2009;100:104\u20138.","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.091791","volume":"181","author":"B Fischer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fischer B, Rehm J. Deaths related to the use of prescription opioids. CMAJ 2009;181:881\u201382.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR11","unstructured":"Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey. 2008."},{"key":"BF03404171_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371005500909","volume":"55","author":"B Fischer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fischer B, Nakamura N, Ialomiteanu A, Boak A, Rehm J. Assessing the prevalence of non-medical prescription opioid use in the general Canadian population: Methodological issues and questions. Can J Psychiatry 2010;55:606\u20139.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR13","volume-title":"Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings","author":"Substance AbuseMental Health Services Administration SAMHSA.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Rockville: SAMHSA Office of Applied Studies, 2009."},{"key":"BF03404171_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2009.00077.x","volume":"28","author":"J Zhao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhao J, Stockwell T, Macdonald S. Non-response bias in alcohol and drug population surveys. Drug and Alcohol Rev 2009;28:648\u201357.","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR15","volume-title":"Thinking About Answers: The Application of Cognitive Processes to Survey Methodology","author":"S Sudman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sudman S, Bradburn N, Schwarz N. Thinking About Answers: The Application of Cognitive Processes to Survey Methodology. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1996."},{"key":"BF03404171_CR16","volume-title":"Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey 2008: Microdata User Guide","author":"Health Canada.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Health Canada. Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey 2008: Microdata User Guide. 2009. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/www.prod.library.utoronto.ca\n                    \n                  \/datalib\/codebooks\/cstdli\/cadums\/2008\/cadums-technical-guide-2008-final-eng.pdf (Accessed August 20, 2010)."},{"key":"BF03404171_CR17","volume-title":"CAMH Monitor 2009 Technical Guide","author":"A Ialomiteanu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ialomiteanu A, Adlaf E. CAMH Monitor 2009 Technical Guide. Toronto: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 2010. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/www.camh.net\n                    \n                  \/Research\/camh_monitor.html (Accessed August 20, 2010)."},{"key":"BF03404171_CR18","volume-title":"CAMH Monitor 2008 Technical Guide","author":"A Ialomiteanu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ialomiteanu A, Adlaf E. CAMH Monitor 2008 Technical Guide. Toronto: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 2009. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/www.camh.net\n                    \n                  \/Research\/camh_monitor.html (Accessed August 20, 2010)."},{"key":"BF03404171_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700021644","volume":"9","author":"D P Goldberg","year":"1979","unstructured":"Goldberg D P, Hillier V F. A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med 1979;9:139\u201345.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR20","volume-title":"Statistical Software: Release 11.0","author":"Stata Corporation.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stata Corporation. Statistical Software: Release 11.0. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation, 2001."},{"key":"BF03404171_CR21","volume-title":"SPSS Statistics, Release Version 15.0.0","author":"SPSS Inc.","year":"2006","unstructured":"SPSS Inc. SPSS Statistics, Release Version 15.0.0. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc., 2006."},{"key":"BF03404171_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2307\/1402588","volume":"51","author":"DA Binder","year":"1983","unstructured":"Binder DA. On the variances of asymptotically normal estimators from complex surveys. Int Statistical Rev 1983;51:279\u201392.","journal-title":"Int Statistical Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"BF03404171_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1080\/03610928008827941","volume":"9","author":"DW Hosmer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. Goodness-of-fit tests for the multiple logistic regression model. Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods 1980;9(10):1043\u201369.","journal-title":"Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471725277","volume-title":"Survey Errors and Survey Costs. Errors in Survey Costs","author":"R Groves","year":"1989","unstructured":"Groves R. Survey Errors and Survey Costs. Errors in Survey Costs. New York: Wiley, 1989."},{"key":"BF03404171_CR25","volume-title":"Misuse of Prescription Drugs: Data From the 2002, 2003 and 2004 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health","author":"JD Colliver","year":"2006","unstructured":"Colliver JD, Kroutil LA, Dai L, Gfroerer JC. Misuse of Prescription Drugs: Data From the 2002, 2003 and 2004 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health. Rockville: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, 2006."},{"key":"BF03404171_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.06.018","volume":"35","author":"SE Back","year":"2010","unstructured":"Back SE, Payne RL, Simpson AN, Brady KT. Gender and prescription opioids: Findings from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Addict Behav 2010;35:1001\u20137.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2011.03.013","volume":"36","author":"SE Back","year":"2011","unstructured":"Back SE, Lawson KM, Singleton LM, Brady KT. Characteristics and correlates of men and women with prescription opioid dependence. Addict Behav 2011;36:829\u201334.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02056.x","volume":"103","author":"JM Tetrault","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tetrault JM, Desai RA, Becker WC, Fiellin DA, Concato J, Sullivan LE. Gender and non-medical use of prescription opioids: Results from a national US survey. Addiction 2008;103:258\u201368.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1089\/152460900318470","volume":"9","author":"L Simoni-Wastila","year":"2000","unstructured":"Simoni-Wastila L. The use of abusable prescription drugs: The role of gender. J Women\u2019s Health Gender-Based Med 2000;9:289\u201397.","journal-title":"J Women\u2019s Health Gender-Based Med"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120027764","volume":"39","author":"L Simoni-Wastila","year":"2004","unstructured":"Simoni-Wastila L. Gender and other factors associated with the nonmedical use of abusable prescription drugs. Subst Use Misuse 2004;39:1\u201323.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0708","volume":"67","author":"B Huang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang B, Dawson DA, Stinson FS, Hasin DS, Ruan WJ, Saha TD, et al. Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of nonmedical prescription drug use and drug use disorders in the United States: Results of the National Epidemiolog-ic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. J Clin Psychiatry 2006;67:1062\u201373.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.01.019","volume":"103","author":"SS Martins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Martins SS, Keyes KM, Storr CL, Zhu H, Chilcoat HD. Pathways between non-medical opioid use\/dependence and psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Drug Alcohol Depend 2009;103:16\u201324.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000210926.41406.2c","volume":"22","author":"K Dowling","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dowling K, Storr CL, Chilcoat HD. Potential influences on initiation and persistence of extramedical prescription pain reliever use in the US population. Clin J Pain 2006;22:776\u201383.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"BF03404171_CR34","volume-title":"Drug Policy and the Public Good","author":"TF Babor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Babor TF, Caulkins JP, Edwards G, Fischer B, Foxcroft DR, Humphreys K, et al. Drug Policy and the Public Good. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2010."}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03404171.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03404171\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03404171.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T12:44:21Z","timestamp":1568378661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF03404171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03404171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03404171","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4263","1920-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4263","type":"print"},{"value":"1920-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}}}