{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T05:35:09Z","timestamp":1761197709759},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf03404180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T16:27:37Z","timestamp":1568305657000},"page":"375-381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Causes of Widening Life Expectancy Inequalities in Qu\u00e9bec, Canada, 1989\u20132004"],"prefix":"10.17269","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Adam-Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Auger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"BF03404180_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respe.2006.12.003","volume":"55","author":"A Diez Roux","year":"2007","unstructured":"Diez Roux A. Neighborhoods and health: Where are we and where do we go from here? Rev Epidemiol Sant\u00e9 Publique 2007;55(1):13\u201321.","journal-title":"Rev Epidemiol Sant\u00e9 Publique"},{"key":"BF03404180_CR2","volume-title":"Int J Health Geogr","author":"A Lebel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lebel A, Pampalon R, Villeneuve PY. A multi-perspective approach for defining neighbourhood units in the context of a study on health inequalities in the Quebec City region. Int J Health Geogr 2007;6:27."},{"issue":"2","key":"BF03404180_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404327","volume":"98","author":"R Pampalon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pampalon R, Lebel A, Hamel D. Exploring rural health inequalities at a local scale: The case of Portneuf, Quebec. Can J Public Health 2007;98(2):143\u201348.","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"BF03404180_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.06.010","volume":"67","author":"R Pampalon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pampalon R, Denis H, Gamache P. Recent changes in the geography of social disparities in premature mortality in Quebec. Soc Sci Med 2008;67:1269\u201381.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"BF03404180_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.01.016","volume":"59","author":"N Ross","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ross N, Tremblay S, Graham K. Neighbourhood influences on health in Montr\u00e9al, Canada. Soc Sci Med 2004;59(7):1485\u201394.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF03404180_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.55.2.111","volume":"55","author":"KE Pickett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pickett KE, Pearl M. Multilevel analyses of neighbourhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: A critical review. J Epidemiol Community Health 2001;55(2):111\u201322.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"BF03404180_CR7","volume-title":"BMJ","author":"H Mooney","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mooney H. Life expectancy in England between the rich and poor widens for both men and women. BMJ 2009;339:b2775."},{"key":"BF03404180_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl083","volume":"35","author":"G Singh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Singh G, Siahpush M. Widening socioeconomic inequalities in US life expectancy, 1980\u20132000. Int J Epidemiol 2006;35:969\u201379.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"BF03404180_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-161","volume":"10","author":"N Auger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Auger N, Alix C, Zang G, Daniel M. Sex, age, deprivation and patterns in life expectancy in Quebec, Canada: A population-based study. BMC Public Health 2010;10(1):161.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"BF03404180_CR10","unstructured":"The Chief Public Health Officer\u2019s Report on the State of Public Health in Canada 2008: Addressing Health Inequalities. Ottawa, ON: Public Health Agency of Canada, 2008."},{"key":"BF03404180_CR11","volume-title":"La population du Qu\u00e9bec par territoire des centres locaux de services communautaires, par territoire des r\u00e9seaux locaux de services et par r\u00e9gion sociosanitaire de 1981 \u00e0 2026. Direction des communications, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et des Services sociaux du","author":"G Pelletier","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pelletier G. La population du Qu\u00e9bec par territoire des centres locaux de services communautaires, par territoire des r\u00e9seaux locaux de services et par r\u00e9gion sociosanitaire de 1981 \u00e0 2026. Direction des communications, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et des Services sociaux du Qu\u00e9bec, 2005."},{"issue":"3","key":"BF03404180_CR12","first-page":"104","volume":"21","author":"R Pampalon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pampalon R, Raymond G. A deprivation index for health and welfare planning in Quebec. Chron Dis Can 2000;21(3):104\u201313.","journal-title":"Chron Dis Can"},{"key":"BF03404180_CR13","volume-title":"Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes","author":"S Preston","year":"2001","unstructured":"Preston S, Heuveline P, Guillot M. Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Padstow, Cornwall: Blackwell Publishing, 2001."},{"issue":"1","key":"BF03404180_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2307\/2061029","volume":"21","author":"EE Arriaga","year":"1984","unstructured":"Arriaga EE. Measuring and explaining the change in life expectancies. Demography 1984;21(1):83\u201396.","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"BF03404180_CR15","volume-title":"Differential Mortality: Methodological Issues and Biosocial Factors","author":"EE Arriaga","year":"1989","unstructured":"Arriaga EE. Changing trends in mortality decline during the last decades. In: Ruzicka L, Wunsch G, Kane P (Eds.), Differential Mortality: Methodological Issues and Biosocial Factors. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1989."},{"key":"BF03404180_CR16","unstructured":"Leading Causes of Death in Canada. Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada, 2005."},{"key":"BF03404180_CR17","volume-title":"Techinical Report 2: Key Trends in HIV\/AIDS in Canada","author":"The Centre for Health Promotion UoT.","year":"2000","unstructured":"The Centre for Health Promotion UoT. Techinical Report 2: Key Trends in HIV\/AIDS in Canada. Ottawa, ON: Health Canada, 2000."},{"key":"BF03404180_CR18","unstructured":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1992."},{"issue":"4","key":"BF03404180_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.047092","volume":"61","author":"PD James","year":"2007","unstructured":"James PD, Wilkins R, Detsky AS, Tugwell P, Manuel DG. Avoidable mortality by neighbourhood income in Canada: 25 years after the establishment of universal health insurance. J Epidemiol Community Health 2007;61(4):287\u201396.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"BF03404180_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03403728","volume":"98","author":"C Lagace","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lagace C, Desmeules M, Pong RW, Heng D. Non-communicable disease and injury-related mortality in rural and urban places of residence: A comparison between Canada and Australia. Can J Public Health 2007;98(Suppl 1):S62\u2013S69.","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"BF03404180_CR21","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"V Mitura","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mitura V, Bollman R. The health of rural Canadians: A rural-urban comparison of health indicators. Rural and Small Town Canada Analysis Bulletin 2003;4(6):1\u201323.","journal-title":"Rural and Small Town Canada Analysis Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"BF03404180_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2005.04.002","volume":"12","author":"R Pampalon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pampalon R, Martinez J, Hamel D. Does living in rural areas make a difference for health in Quebec? Health & Place 2006;12(4):421\u201335.","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"key":"BF03404180_CR23","volume-title":"Social Determinants of Health","author":"MJ Jarvis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jarvis MJ, Wardle J. Social patterning of individual health behaviours: The case of cigarette smoking. In: Marmot M, Wilkinson R (Eds.), Social Determinants of Health. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2006."},{"issue":"1","key":"BF03404180_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.6.1.14","volume":"6","author":"AJ Flint","year":"1997","unstructured":"Flint AJ, Novotny TE. Poverty status and cigarette smoking prevalence and cessation in the United States, 1983\u20131993: The independent risk of being poor. Tobacco Control 1997;6(1):14\u201318.","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF03404180_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.064659","volume":"62","author":"C Black","year":"2007","unstructured":"Black C, de Verteuil R, Walker S, Ayres J, Boland A, Bagust A, et al. Population screening for lung cancer using computed tomography, is there evidence of clinical effectiveness? A systematic review of the literature. Thorax 2007;62(2):131\u201338.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"BF03404180_CR26","volume-title":"\u00c9volution de l\u2019usage de la cigarette chez les Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois de 15 ans et plus de 1994\u20131995 \u00e0 2003. Institut national de sant\u00e9 publique du Qu\u00e9bec","author":"S Bernier","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bernier S, Hamel D. \u00c9volution de l\u2019usage de la cigarette chez les Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois de 15 ans et plus de 1994\u20131995 \u00e0 2003. Institut national de sant\u00e9 publique du Qu\u00e9bec, 2006."},{"key":"BF03404180_CR27","unstructured":"A National Portrait\u2013A Report on Governments\u2019 Responses to the HIV\/AIDS Epidemic in Canada. Ottawa, ON: Public Health Agency of Canada, 2005."},{"issue":"2","key":"BF03404180_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404587","volume":"94","author":"D Schanzer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schanzer D. Trends in HIV\/AIDS mortality in Canada, 1987\u20131998. Can J Public Health 2003;94(2):135\u201339.","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"BF03404180_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1086\/378703","volume":"188","author":"E Wood","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wood E, Montaner JS, Tyndall MW, Schechter MT, O\u2019Shaughnessy MV, Hogg RS. Prevalence and correlates of untreated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection among persons who have died in the era of modern anti-retroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 2003;188(8):1164\u201370.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"15","key":"BF03404180_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200210180-00012","volume":"16","author":"E Wood","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wood E, Montaner JS, Chan K, Tyndall MW, Schechter MT, Bangsberg D, et al. Socioeconomic status, access to triple therapy, and survival from HIV-disease since 1996. AIDS 2002;16(15):2065\u201372.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"BF03404180_CR31","volume-title":"Poverty, Inequality and Health: An International Perspective","author":"CJ Murray","year":"2001","unstructured":"Murray CJ, Frenk J, Gakidou EE. Measuring health inequality: Challenges and new directions. In: Leon DA, Walt G (Eds.), Poverty, Inequality and Health: An International Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001."},{"issue":"1","key":"BF03404180_CR32","first-page":"7","volume":"19","author":"R Wilkins","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wilkins R, Uppal S, Fines P, Senecal S, Guimond E, Dion R. Life expectancy in the Inuit-inhabited areas of Canada, 1989 to 2003. Health Rep 2008;19(1): 7\u201319.","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"BF03404180_CR33","unstructured":"A Statistical Profile on the Health of First Nations in Canada in 2000. Ottawa, ON: Health Canada, 2005."},{"key":"BF03404180_CR34","volume-title":"Comparability of ICD-10 and ICD-9 for Mortality Statistics in Canada","author":"L Geran","year":"2005","unstructured":"Geran L, Tully P, Wood P, Thomas B. Comparability of ICD-10 and ICD-9 for Mortality Statistics in Canada. Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada, 2005."}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03404180.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03404180\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03404180.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T23:14:05Z","timestamp":1575674045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF03404180"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03404180"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03404180","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4263","1920-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4263","type":"print"},{"value":"1920-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}}}