{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:26:09Z","timestamp":1760955969264},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf03404448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T20:50:22Z","timestamp":1568321422000},"page":"e390-e394","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Examining the Association Between Neighbourhood Characteristics and Gonorrhea Rates Among Women Aged 15 to 24 Years in Montreal, Canada"],"prefix":"10.17269","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Nashira J.","family":"Khalil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Allard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF03404448_CR1","volume-title":"Brief Report on Sexually Transmitted Infections in Canada: 2007","author":"Public Health Agency of Canada.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. Brief Report on Sexually Transmitted Infections in Canada: 2007. Ottawa, ON: PHAC, 2009."},{"key":"BF03404448_CR2","volume-title":"Program operations guidelines for STD prevention","author":"Centers for Disease ControlPrevention.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Program operations guidelines for STD prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC, 2001."},{"issue":"1","key":"BF03404448_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200001000-00003","volume":"27","author":"R Rothenberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rothenberg R, Kimbrough L, Lewis-Hardy R, Heath B, Williams OC, Tambe P, et al. Social network methods for endemic foci of syphilis: A pilot project. Sex Transm Dis 2000;27(1):12\u201318.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"BF03404448_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199902000-00002","volume":"26","author":"J Zenilman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zenilman J, Ellish N, Fresia A. The geography of sexual partnerships in Baltimore: Applications of core theory dynamics using a geographic information system. Sex Transm Dis 1999;26:75.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"BF03404448_CR5","volume-title":"D\u00e9finitions nosologiques: Maladies d\u2019origine infectieuse, 7e \u00e9dition","author":"La Direction des communications du minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et des Services sociaux du Qu\u00e9bec.","year":"2008","unstructured":"La Direction des communications du minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et des Services sociaux du Qu\u00e9bec. D\u00e9finitions nosologiques: Maladies d\u2019origine infectieuse, 7e \u00e9dition. 2008."},{"key":"BF03404448_CR6","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Principales caract\u00e9ristiques de la population de la r\u00e9gion de Montr\u00e9al","author":"Direction de sant\u00e9 publique, Agence de la sant\u00e9 et des services sociaux de Montr\u00e9al.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Direction de sant\u00e9 publique, Agence de la sant\u00e9 et des services sociaux de Montr\u00e9al. Principales caract\u00e9ristiques de la population de la r\u00e9gion de Montr\u00e9al. 2009;1."},{"issue":"2","key":"BF03404448_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31815faab8","volume":"36","author":"P Barry","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barry P, Kent C, Klausner J. Risk factors for gonorrhea among heterosexuals- San Francisco, 2006. Sex Transm Dis 2009;36(2):S62.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"BF03404448_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31819b8c2f","volume":"36","author":"P Du","year":"2009","unstructured":"Du P, McNutt L, O\u2019Campo P, Coles F. Changes in community socioeconomic status and racial distribution associated with gonorrhea rates: An analysis at the community level. Sex Transm Dis 2009;36(7):430.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"BF03404448_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.1.15","volume":"77","author":"N Low","year":"2001","unstructured":"Low N, Sterne J, Barlow D. Inequalities in rates of gonorrhoea and chlamydia between black ethnic groups in south east London: Cross sectional study. Sex Transm Dis 2001;77:15.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"BF03404448_CR10","first-page":"362","volume":"13","author":"J Thomas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thomas J, Gaffield M. Social structure, race, and gonorrhea rates in the southeastern United States. Ethnicity Dis 2003;13:362.","journal-title":"Ethnicity Dis"},{"key":"BF03404448_CR11","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Regard sur la d\u00e9favorisation \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","author":"Direction de sant\u00e9 publique, Agence de la sant\u00e9 et des services sociaux de Montr\u00e9al.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Direction de sant\u00e9 publique, Agence de la sant\u00e9 et des services sociaux de Montr\u00e9al. Regard sur la d\u00e9favorisation \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al. 2008;1."},{"issue":"3","key":"BF03404448_CR12","first-page":"113","volume":"21","author":"R Pampalon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pampalon R, Raymond G. Un indice de d\u00e9favorisation pour la planification de la sant\u00e9 et du bien-\u00eatre au Qu\u00e9bec. Maladies chroniques au Canada 2000;21(3):113.","journal-title":"Maladies chroniques au Canada"},{"issue":"9","key":"BF03404448_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.70.9.997","volume":"70","author":"MA Kramer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kramer MA, Aral SO, Curran JW. Self-reported behavior patterns of patients attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Am J Public Health 1980;70(9):997\u20131000.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF03404448_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199405000-00007","volume":"21","author":"C Stevens-Simon","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stevens-Simon C, Jamison J, McGregor JA, Douglas JM. Racial variation in vaginal pH among healthy sexually active adolescents. Sex Transm Dis 1994;21(3):168\u201372.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"BF03404448_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199905000-00003","volume":"26","author":"EO Laumann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Laumann EO, Youm Y. Racial\/ethnic group differences in the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in the United States: A network explanation. Sex Transm Dis 1999;26(5):250\u201361.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"7096","key":"BF03404448_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7096.1703","volume":"314","author":"K Fenton","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fenton K, Johnson AM, Nicoll A. Race, ethnicity, and sexual health. BMJ 1997;314(7096):1703\u20134.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"BF03404448_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.10.1252","volume":"81","author":"R Rice","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rice R, Roberts P, Handsfield H, Holmes K. Sociodemographic distribution of gonorrhea incidence: Implications for prevention and behavioural research. Am J Public Health 1991;81(10):1252.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF03404448_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.2.230","volume":"90","author":"D Cohen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cohen D, Spear S, Scribner R, Kissinger P, Mason K, Wildgen J. \u201cBroken Windows\u201d and the risk of gonorrhea. Am J Public Health 2000;90(2):230\u201336.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"BF03404448_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181b6ac93","volume":"36","author":"K Owusu-Edusei","year":"2009","unstructured":"Owusu-Edusei K, Chesson H. Using spatial regression methods to examine the association between count-level racial\/ethnic composition and resported cases of chlamydia and gonorrhea: An illustration with data from the state of Texas. Sex Transm Dis 2009;36(10):657.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"BF03404448_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471662682","volume-title":"Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data","author":"L Waller","year":"2004","unstructured":"Waller L, Gotway C. Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2004."},{"issue":"4","key":"BF03404448_CR21","first-page":"A85","volume":"4","author":"M Metzler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Metzler M. Social determinants of health: What, how, why, and now. Prev Chronic Dis 2007;4(4):A85.","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"BF03404448_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.00100","volume":"16","author":"S Syme","year":"1998","unstructured":"Syme S. Social and economic disparities in health: Thoughts about intervention. Milbank Q 1998;16:493.","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF03404448_CR23","first-page":"44","volume":"19","author":"S Syme","year":"1987","unstructured":"Syme S. Social determinants of disease. Ann Clin Res 1987;19(2):44\u201352.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"BF03404448_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70036-X","volume":"16","author":"N Low","year":"1998","unstructured":"Low N, FitzGerald MR. Success and failure in gonorrhea control. Dermatol Clin 1998;16(4):713\u201322.","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"BF03404448_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.075747","volume":"97","author":"DD Hallfors","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hallfors DD, Iritani BJ, Miller WC, Bauer DJ. Sexual and drug behavior patterns and HIV and STD racial disparities: The need for new directions. Am J Public Health 2007;97(1):125\u201332.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF03404448_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199803000-00002","volume":"25","author":"J Ellen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ellen J, Aral S, Madger L. Do differences in sexual behaviours account for the racial\/ethnic differences in adolescents\u2019 self-reported history of a sexually transmitted disease? Sex Transm Dis 1998;25(3):125\u201329.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"BF03404448_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009513","volume":"147","author":"KM Becker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Becker KM, Glass GE, Brathwaite W, Zenilman JM. Geographic epidemiology of gonorrhea in Baltimore, Maryland, using a geographic information system. Am J Epidemiol 1998;147(7):709\u201316.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"BF03404448_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1086\/516491","volume":"175","author":"JM Ellen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ellen JM, Hessol NA, Kohn RP, Bolan GA. An investigation of geographic clustering of repeat cases of gonorrhea and chlamydial infection in San Francisco, 1989\u20131993: Evidence for core groups. J Infect Dis 1997;175(6):1519\u201322.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"BF03404448_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2190\/672J-1PPF-K6QT-9N7U","volume":"30","author":"N Krieger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Krieger N. Refiguring \u201crace\u201d: Epidemiology, racialized biology, and biological expressions of race relations. Int J Health Serv 2000;30(1):211\u201316.","journal-title":"Int J Health Serv"},{"issue":"7096","key":"BF03404448_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7096.1715","volume":"314","author":"CJ Lacey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lacey CJ, Merrick DW, Bensley DC, Fairley I. Analysis of the sociodemography of gonorrhoea in Leeds, 1989\u201393. BMJ 1997;314(7096):1715\u201318.","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03404448.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03404448\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03404448.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T16:45:24Z","timestamp":1568393124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF03404448"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03404448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03404448","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4263","1920-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4263","type":"print"},{"value":"1920-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}}}