{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T06:16:16Z","timestamp":1770358576943,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf03405299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T16:11:24Z","timestamp":1568304684000},"page":"341-344","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Incidence of Clubfoot in Uganda"],"prefix":"10.17269","volume":"101","author":[{"name":"Uganda Sustainable Clubfoot Care Project","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard G.","family":"Mathias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph Konde","family":"Lule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gonzaga","family":"Waiswa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward K.","family":"Naddumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shafique","family":"Pirani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF03405299_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19980901)79:2<90::AID-AJMG3>3.0.CO;2-R","volume":"79","author":"C Lochmiller","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lochmiller C, Johnston D, Scott A, Risman M, Hecht JT. Genetic epidemiology study of idiopathic talipes equinovarus. Am J Med Genetics 1998;79:90\u201396.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genetics"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.21.4.290","volume":"21","author":"I Cartlidge","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cartlidge I. Observations on the epidemiology of club foot in Polynesian and Caucasian populations. J Med Genetics 1984;21:290\u201392.","journal-title":"J Med Genetics"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR3","first-page":"539","volume":"31","author":"NY Boo","year":"1990","unstructured":"Boo NY, Ong LC. Congenital talipes in Malaysian neonates: Incidence, pattern and associated factors. Singapore Med Journal 1990;31:539\u201342.","journal-title":"Singapore Med Journal"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197205000-00003","volume":"84","author":"R Wynne-Davies","year":"1972","unstructured":"Wynne-Davies R. Genetic and environmental factors in the etiology of talipes equinovarus. Clin Orthopaed Related Res 1972;84:9\u201313.","journal-title":"Clin Orthopaed Related Res"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19980901)79:2<97::AID-AJMG4>3.0.CO;2-K","volume":"79","author":"M Andrade De","year":"1998","unstructured":"De Andrade M, Barnholtz JS, Amos CI, Lochmiller C, Scott A, Risman M, Hecht JT. Segregation analysis of idiopathic talipes equinovarus in a Texan population. Am J Med Genet 1998;79:97\u2013102.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2.4.227","volume":"2","author":"R Wynne-Davies","year":"1965","unstructured":"Wynne-Davies R. Family studies and etiology of club foot. J Med Genetics 1965;2:227\u201332.","journal-title":"J Med Genetics"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198901000-00009","volume":"9","author":"J DePuy","year":"1989","unstructured":"DePuy J, Drennan JC. Correction of idiopathic clubfoot: A comparison of results of early versus delayed posteromedial release. J Pediatr Orthopaed 1989;9:44\u201348.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthopaed"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.46B3.445","volume":"46","author":"R Wynne-Davies","year":"1964","unstructured":"Wynne-Davies R. Family studies and the cause of congenital club foot. J Bone Joint Surgery Br 1964;46:445\u201363.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surgery Br"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701240102","volume":"29","author":"T McElroy","year":"2007","unstructured":"McElroy T, Konde-Lule J, Neema S, Gitta S. The Uganda Sustainable Clubfoot Care Project. \u2018Understanding the barriers to clubfoot treatment adherence in Uganda: A rapid ethnographic study\u2019. Disability & Rehabilitation 2007;29:845\u201355.","journal-title":"Disability & Rehabilitation"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR10","volume-title":"A reliable and valid method of assessing the amount of deformity in the congenital clubfoot","author":"S Pirani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pirani S. A reliable and valid method of assessing the amount of deformity in the congenital clubfoot. Presented at the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, St. Louis, Missouri, May 2004."},{"key":"BF03405299_CR11","volume-title":"The Ponseti method and results in developing nations","author":"S Pirani","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pirani S. The Ponseti method and results in developing nations. Presented at the Symposium on Conservative Methods on the Treatment of Clubfeet. SICOT. San Diego, CA, August 30, 2002."},{"key":"BF03405299_CR12","volume-title":"Congenital Clubfoot. Fundamentals of Treatment","author":"IV Ponseti","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ponseti IV. Congenital Clubfoot. Fundamentals of Treatment. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press, 1996."},{"key":"BF03405299_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-62","volume":"8","author":"AH Cardy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cardy AH, Barker S, Chesney D, Sharp L, Maffulli N, Miedzybrodzka Z. Pedigree analysis and epidemiological features of idiopathic congenital talipes equinovarus in the United Kingdom: A case control study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2007;8:62.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30505","volume":"132","author":"RN Moorth","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moorth RN, Hashmi SS, Langois P, Canfield M, Waller DK, Hecht JT. Idiopathic talipes equinovarus (ITEV) (clubfoot) Texas. Am J Med Genetics 2005;132:376\u201380.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genetics"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.2.376","volume":"113","author":"J Morcuende","year":"2004","unstructured":"Morcuende J, Doran LA, Dietz FR, Ponseti IV. Radical reduction in the rate of extensive corrective surgery for clubfoot using Ponseti method. J Pediatrics 2004;113:376\u201381.","journal-title":"J Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR16","volume-title":"The Clubfoot: The Present and a View of the Future","author":"N Shimizu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shimizu N, Hamada S, Mitta M, Hiroshima K, Ono K. Etiological considerations of congenital clubfoot deformity. In: Tachdjian MO, Simons G (Eds.), The Clubfoot: The Present and a View of the Future. New York, NY: Springer, 1993."},{"key":"BF03405299_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1054\/cuor.2002.0251","volume":"16","author":"JA Ballantyne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ballantyne JA, Macnicol MF. Congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot): An overview of the aetiology and treatment. Mini-symposium: The paediatric foot. Current Orthopaedics 2002;16:85\u201395.","journal-title":"Current Orthopaedics"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679209154759","volume":"63","author":"LG Danielsson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Danielsson LG. Incidence of congenital clubfoot in Sweden. Acta Orthopia Scandinavia 1992;63:424\u201326.","journal-title":"Acta Orthopia Scandinavia"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR19","first-page":"325","volume":"28","author":"JL Valdivieso Garc\u00eda","year":"1988","unstructured":"Valdivieso Garc\u00eda JL, Escassi Gil A, Zapatero Mart\u00ednez M, Ayala Montoro J, Blanco L\u00f3pez F, Guti\u00e9rrez Canto M, et al. Prospective study of equinovarus foot in 20,000 live newborn infants. [article in Spanish] An Esp Pediatr 1988;28:325\u201326.","journal-title":"An Esp Pediatr"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.2003.00477.x","volume":"17","author":"M Carey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carey M, Bower C, Mylvaganam A, Rouse I. Talipes equinovarus in Western Australia. Paediatr Perinatal Epidemiol 2003;17:187\u201394.","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinatal Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR21","first-page":"265","volume":"23","author":"S Baker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baker S, Chesney D, Miedzybrodzka Z, Maffuli N. Genetics and epidemiology of idiopathic congenital talipes equinovarus. J Pediatr Orthopaedics 2003;23:265\u201372.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthopaedics"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.37.9.680","volume":"37","author":"C Chapman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chapman C, Stott NS, Port RM, Nicol RO. Genetics of club foot in Maori and Pacific people. J Med Genetics 2000;37:680\u201383.","journal-title":"J Med Genetics"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR23","first-page":"33","volume":"48","author":"D Madzivire","year":"2002","unstructured":"Madzivire D, Useli D, Mashegede PT, Siziya S. Minimum incidence of congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) and past treatment evaluation of residual deformities in a population in Zimbabwe. Central African J Med 2002;48:33\u201338.","journal-title":"Central African J Med"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR24","first-page":"28","volume":"9","author":"NC Mkandawire","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mkandawire NC, Kaunda E. Incidence and Patterns of Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot) Deformity at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Banter, Malawi. East and Central African J Surg 2004;9:28\u201331.","journal-title":"East and Central African J Surg"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000164876.97949.6b","volume":"25","author":"AJ Tindall","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tindall AJ, Steinlechner CW, Lavy CB, Mannion S, Mkandawire N. Results of manipulation of idiopathic clubfoot deformity in Malawi by orthopaedic clinical officers using the Ponseti method: A realistic alternative for developing world? J Paediatric Orthopaedics 2005;25:627\u201329.","journal-title":"J Paediatric Orthopaedics"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199705000-00004","volume":"338","author":"W Robertson Jr","year":"1997","unstructured":"Robertson W. Jr, Corbett D. Congenital clubfoot. Month of conception. Clin Orthoped Relat Res 1997;338:14\u201318.","journal-title":"Clin Orthoped Relat Res"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670610013114","volume":"77","author":"MR Krogsgaard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krogsgaard MR, Jensen PK, Kjaer I, Husted H, Lorentzen J, Hvass-Christensen B, et al. Increasing incidence of club foot with higher population density: Incidence and geographical variation in Denmark over a 16-year period\u2014an epidemiological study of 936,525 births. Acta Orthopaedica 2006;77:839\u201346.","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica"},{"key":"BF03405299_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(79)90012-2","volume":"32","author":"DL Sackett","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sackett DL. Bias in analytic research. J Chron Dis 1979;32:51\u201363.","journal-title":"J Chron Dis"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03405299.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03405299\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03405299.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T12:48:05Z","timestamp":1568378885000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF03405299"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03405299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03405299","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4263","1920-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4263","type":"print"},{"value":"1920-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}}}