{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T19:07:51Z","timestamp":1790190471218,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/dcr.0b013e3181e23dfe","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,7]],"date-time":"2011-04-07T15:07:07Z","timestamp":1302188827000},"page":"1110-1115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Practice Parameters for the Management of Anal Fissures (3rd Revision)"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"W. Brian","family":"Perry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon L.","family":"Dykes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Donald","family":"Buie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice F.","family":"Rafferty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800700312","article-title":"The conservative treatment of fissure-in-ano.","volume":"70","author":"Gough","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R2-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6529.1167","article-title":"Treatment of first episodes of acute anal fissure: prospective randomised study of lignocaine ointment versus hydrocortisone ointment or warm sitz baths plus bran.","volume":"292","author":"Jensen","year":"1986","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R3-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02586401","article-title":"Conservative treatment of anal fissure: an unselected, retrospective and continuous study.","volume":"21","author":"Shub","year":"1978","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R4-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02054993","article-title":"Re-examination of clinical manifestations and response to therapy of fissure-in-ano.","volume":"40","author":"Hananel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R5-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688708000513","article-title":"Maintenance therapy with unprocessed bran in the prevention of acute anal fissure recurrence.","volume":"80","author":"Jensen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"R6-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2006.03838.x","article-title":"Randomized, controlled study comparing sitz-bath and no-sitz-bath treatments in patients with acute anal fissures.","volume":"76","author":"Gupta","year":"2006","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"R7-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234828","article-title":"Glyceryl trinitrate vs. lateral sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: prospective, randomized trial.","volume":"44","author":"Evans","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R8-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236691","article-title":"Glyceryl trinitrate ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: results of a placebo-controlled trial and long-term follow-up.","volume":"42","author":"Kennedy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R9-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1080\/110241502320789113","article-title":"Randomised trial of topical 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of patients with chronic anal fissure: long-term follow-up.","volume":"168","author":"Libertiny","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"R10-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02258394","article-title":"Glyceryl trinitrate is an effective treatment for anal fissure.","volume":"40","author":"Lund","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R11-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050816","article-title":"Glyceryl trinitrate vs. sphincterotomy for treatment of chronic fissure-in-ano: a randomized, controlled trial.","volume":"40","author":"Oettl\u00e9","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R12-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1080\/110241501750215294","article-title":"Isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of anal fissure: a randomised, prospective, double blind, placebo-controlled trial.","volume":"167","author":"Werre","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"R13-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.52.2.264","article-title":"A dose finding study with 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.4% glyceryl trinitrate ointment in patients with chronic anal fissures.","volume":"52","author":"Scholefield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R14-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s003840000230","article-title":"A randomized trial of glyceryl trinitrate ointment and nitroglycerin patch in healing of anal fissures.","volume":"15","author":"Zuberi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"R15-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6392-9","article-title":"Fissure Study Group. A study to determine the nitroglycerin ointment dose and dosing interval that best promote the healing of chronic anal fissures.","volume":"45","author":"Bailey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R16-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236977","article-title":"Glyceryl trinitrate for chronic anal fissure\u2014healing or headache? Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.","volume":"43","author":"Altomare","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R17-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237057","article-title":"Treatment of chronic anal fissure with isosorbide dinitrate: long-term results and dose determination.","volume":"41","author":"Lysy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R18-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0510-9","article-title":"Long-term results of \u201cchemical sphincterotomy\u201d for chronic anal fissure: a prospective study.","volume":"49","author":"Lysy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R19-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)06090-4","article-title":"A randomised, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in treatment of anal fissure [published correction appears in Lancet. 1997;349:656].","volume":"349","author":"Lund","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R20-3-20210119","first-page":"101","article-title":"Treatment of chronic anal fissure with topical glyceryl trinitrate: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.","volume":"20","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R21-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055444","article-title":"Local nitroglycerin for treatment of anal fissures: an alternative to lateral sphincterotomy?","volume":"40","author":"Bacher","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R23-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-006-3431-2","article-title":"A comparison of the effects of diltiazem and glyceryl trinitrate ointment in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a randomized clinical trial.","volume":"37","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"R24-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236630","article-title":"Topical diltiazem and bethanechol decrease anal sphincter pressure and heal anal fissures without side effects.","volume":"43","author":"Carapeti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R25-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2001.01736.x","article-title":"Topical diltiazem ointment in the treatment of chronic anal fissure.","volume":"88","author":"Knight","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R26-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6660-8","article-title":"Topical nifedipine vs. topical glyceryl trinitrate for treatment of chronic anal fissure.","volume":"46","author":"Ezri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R27-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-1318.2003.00440.x","article-title":"A prospective randomized trial of diltiazem and glyceryl trinitrate ointment in the treatment of chronic anal fissure.","volume":"5","author":"Bielecki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"R28-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.02042.x","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial assessing the side-effects of glyceryl trinitrate and diltiazem hydrochloride in the treatment of chronic anal fissure.","volume":"89","author":"Kocher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R29-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6452-1","article-title":"Topical nifedipine with lidocaine ointment vs. active control for treatment of chronic anal fissure: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.","volume":"45","author":"Perrotti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R30-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236693","article-title":"Nifedipine for local use in conservative treatment of anal fissures: preliminary results of a multicenter study.","volume":"42","author":"Antropoli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R31-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234624","article-title":"A randomized trial of oral vs. topical diltiazem for chronic anal fissures.","volume":"44","author":"Jonas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R32-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s101510200017","article-title":"Oral lacidipine in the treatment of anal fissure.","volume":"6","author":"Ansaloni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"R33-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1159\/000072715","article-title":"Oral nifedipine in the treatment of chronic anal fissure.","volume":"20","author":"A\u011fao\u011flu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"key":"R34-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1999.01292.x","article-title":"Oral nifedipine reduces resting anal pressure and heals chronic anal fissure.","volume":"86","author":"Cook","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R35-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5514","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial comparing botulinum toxin injections with 0.2 per cent nitroglycerin ointment for chronic anal fissure.","volume":"94","author":"Brisinda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R36-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0679-y","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of botulinum toxin plus glyceryl trinitrate vs. botulinum toxin alone for medically resistant chronic anal fissure: overall poor healing rates.","volume":"49","author":"Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R37-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-004-0644-y","article-title":"Long-term results of botulinum toxin for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: prospective clinical and manometric study.","volume":"20","author":"Arroyo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"R38-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2002.119314","article-title":"Effectiveness of higher doses of botulinum toxin to induce healing in patients with chronic anal fissures.","volume":"131","author":"Brisinda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"R39-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)00255-X","article-title":"Influence of botulinum toxin site of injections on healing rate in patients with chronic anal fissure.","volume":"179","author":"Maria","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R40-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199907083410201","article-title":"A comparison of injections of botulinum toxin and topical nitroglycerin ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 1999;341:624].","volume":"341","author":"Brisinda","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R41-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801223380402","article-title":"A comparison of botulinum toxin and saline for the treatment of chronic anal fissure.","volume":"338","author":"Maria","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R42-3-20210119","first-page":"187","article-title":"A randomized trial of botulinum toxin vs. lidocaine pomade for chronic anal fissure.","volume":"65","author":"Colak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol Belg"},{"key":"R43-3-20210119","first-page":"977","article-title":"Topical nitrates and the higher doses of botulinum toxin for chronic anal fissure.","volume":"48","author":"Madalinski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"R44-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6556-7","article-title":"Botulinum toxin as second-line therapy for chronic anal fissure failing 0.2 percent glyceryl trinitrate.","volume":"46","author":"Lindsey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R45-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6528-y","article-title":"Comparison of botulinum toxin injection and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure.","volume":"46","author":"Mente\u00e7s","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R46-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.34219","article-title":"Long-term follow-up (42 months) of chronic anal fissure after healing with botulinum toxin.","volume":"123","author":"Minguez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R47-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.48.2.221","article-title":"Topical nitrates potentiate the effect of botulinum toxin in the treatment of patients with refractory anal fissure.","volume":"48","author":"Lysy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R48-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050924","article-title":"One hundred cases of anal fissure treated with botulinum toxin: early and long-term results.","volume":"40","author":"Jost","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R49-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236548","article-title":"Internal sphincterotomy is superior to topical nitroglycerine in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: results of a randomized, controlled trial by the Canadian Colorectal Surgical Trials Group.","volume":"43","author":"Richard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R50-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6444.528","article-title":"Lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy versus anal dilatation in the treatment of fissure in ano in outpatients: a prospective randomized study.","volume":"289","author":"Jensen","year":"1984","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R51-3-20210119","first-page":"613","article-title":"Surgical treatment of chronic fissure in ano: a prospective randomized study.","volume":"69","author":"Saad","year":"1992","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"R52-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01647999","article-title":"Anal sphincter function after treatment of fissure-in-ano by lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy versus anal dilation.","volume":"2","author":"Olsen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"R53-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02556488","article-title":"Manual dilation of the anus vs. lateral internal sphincterotomy in the treatment of chronic fissure-in-ano: results of a prospective, randomized clinical trial.","volume":"30","author":"Weaver","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R55-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9162-7","article-title":"Clinical, manometric, and ultrasonographic results of pneumatic balloon dilatation vs. lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.","volume":"51","author":"Renzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R56-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02587197","article-title":"Surgical correction of chronic anal fissure: results of lateral internal sphincterotomy vs. fissurectomy-midline sphincterotomy.","volume":"23","author":"Abcarian","year":"1980","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R57-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01958.x","article-title":"Fissurectomy and isosorbide dinitrate for chronic fissure in ano not responding to conservative treatment.","volume":"89","author":"Engel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R58-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9161-8","article-title":"The long-term efficacy of fissurectomy and botulinum toxin injection for chronic anal fissure in females.","volume":"51","author":"Baraza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R59-3-20210119","first-page":"1081","article-title":"Long-term follow-up after combined fissurectomy and Botox injection for chronic anal fissures.","volume":"1077-","author":"Scholz","year":"22","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"R60-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0693-x","article-title":"Fissurectomy-botulinum toxin: a novel sphincter-sparing procedure for medically resistant chronic anal fissure,","volume":"47","author":"Lindsey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R61-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710517","article-title":"Adequate internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: subcutaneous or open technique?","volume":"71","author":"Boulous","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R62-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02047868","article-title":"Chronic fissure-in-ano: a randomized study comparing open and subcutaneous lateral internal sphincterotomy.","volume":"35","author":"Kortbeek","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R63-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2004.04.016","article-title":"Open versus closed lateral internal sphincterotomy performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia for chronic anal fissure: prospective randomized study of clinical and manometric long-term results.","volume":"199","author":"Arroyo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"R64-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0530-2","article-title":"Open vs. closed lateral internal sphincterotomy for idiopathic fissure-in-ano: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.","volume":"47","author":"Wiley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R65-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0812-8","article-title":"Extent of lateral internal sphincterotomy: up to the dentate line or up to the fissure apex?","volume":"48","author":"Mentes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R66-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-007-9177-1","article-title":"A study of fecal incontinence in patients with chronic anal fissure: prospective, randomized, controlled trial of the extent of internal anal sphincter division during lateral sphincterotomy.","volume":"31","author":"Elsebae","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"R67-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4882","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial comparing oral nifedipine with lateral anal sphincterotomy and tailored sphincterotomy in the treatment of chronic anal fissure.","volume":"92","author":"Ho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R68-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0867-6","article-title":"Controlled lateral sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure.","volume":"48","author":"Cho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R69-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-005-0210-9","article-title":"Calibrated lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure.","volume":"9","author":"Rosa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"R70-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9121-3","article-title":"Fine-tuning of the extent of lateral internal sphincterotomy: spasm-controlled vs. up to the fissure apex.","volume":"51","author":"Mentes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R71-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02053862","article-title":"Lateral sphincterotomy compared with anal advancement flap for chronic anal fissure.","volume":"38","author":"Leong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R72-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-004-0663-8","article-title":"Early results of a rotational flap to treat chronic anal fissures.","volume":"20","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"R73-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9022-5","article-title":"Subcutaneous fissurotomy: a novel procedure for chronic fissure-in-ano. A review of 109 cases.","volume":"50","author":"Pelta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R74-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.06.045","article-title":"Surgical versus chemical (botulinum toxin) sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: long-term results of a prospective randomized clinical and manometric study.","volume":"189","author":"Arroyo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R75-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2005.03427.x","article-title":"Randomized prospective controlled trial of lateral internal sphincterotomy versus injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of idiopathic fissure in ano.","volume":"75","author":"Iswariah","year":"2005","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"R76-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-005-0766-x","article-title":"Topical 0.5% nifedipine vs. lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: long term follow-up.","volume":"21","author":"Katsinelos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"R77-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0844-3","article-title":"Lateral internal sphincterotomy is superior to topical nitroglycerine for healing chronic anal fissure and does not compromise long-term fecal incontinence: six year follow-up of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial.","volume":"50","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R78-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-007-0255-3","article-title":"Medical and surgical treatment of chronic anal fissure: a prospective study.","volume":"11","author":"Sileri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"R79-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-003-0002-0","article-title":"Incontinence after lateral internal sphincterotomy: a prospective study and quality of life assessment.","volume":"47","author":"Hyman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R80-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4980","article-title":"Quality of life assessment in patients with chronic anal fissure after lateral internal sphincterotomy.","volume":"92","author":"Ortiz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R81-3-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0527-0","article-title":"Results of lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure with particular reference to quality of life.","volume":"49","author":"Mentes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Diseases of the Colon &amp; Rectum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181e23dfe","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T19:19:41Z","timestamp":1786043981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003453-201008000-00003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/dcr.0b013e3181e23dfe","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3706"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3706","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}}}