{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:34:26Z","timestamp":1791214466071,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/pl00010690","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,17]],"date-time":"2006-02-17T15:55:09Z","timestamp":1140191709000},"page":"S28-S34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["The role of phonological awareness, speech perception, and auditory temporal processing for dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Schulte-K\u00f6rne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Deimel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Bartling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Remschmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"803000028_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199904)45:4<495::AID-ANA11>3.0.CO;2-M","volume":"45","author":"T Baldeweg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Baldeweg T, Richardson A, Watkins S, Foale C, Gruzelier J (1999) Impaired auditory frequency discrimination in dyslexia detected with mismatch evoked potentials. Annals of Neurology 45:495\u2013503","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"803000028_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02648257","volume":"38","author":"EW Ball","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ball EW, Bachman BA (1988) Phoneme segmentation training: effect on reading readiness. Annals of Dyslexia 38:208\u2013225","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"803000028_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1038\/271746a0","volume":"271","author":"L Bradley","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bradley L, Bryant PE (1978) Difficulties in auditory organization as a possible cause of reading backwardness. Nature 271:746\u2013747","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"803000028_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bradly L, Bryant PE (1985) Rhyme and reason in reading and spelling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, International Academy for Research in Learning Disabilities, No 1","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.7194"},{"key":"803000028_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(83)90087-5","volume":"35","author":"S Brady","year":"1983","unstructured":"Brady S, Shankweiler D, Mann V (1983) Speech perception and memory coding in relation to reading ability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 35: 345\u2013367","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"803000028_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.28.5.874","volume":"28","author":"M Bruck","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bruck M (1992) Persistence of dyslexics phonological awareness deficits. Developmental Psychology 28:874\u2013886","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"803000028_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(95)00697-4","volume":"59","author":"PL Cornelissen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cornelissen PL, Hansen PC, Bradley L, Stein JF (1996) Analysis for perceptual confusions between nine sets of consonant-vowel sounds in normal and dyslexic adults. Cognition 59:275\u2013306","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"803000028_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716400000424","volume":"9","author":"G Cossu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cossu G, Shankweiler D, Liberman IY, Katz L, Tola, G (1988) Awareness of phonological segments and reading ability in Italien children. Applied Psycholinguistics 9:1\u201316","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"key":"803000028_CR9","unstructured":"Computerized Speech Research Environment (CSRE) (1995) London: AVAAZ Innovations, Inc"},{"key":"803000028_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00577023","volume":"8","author":"C Elbro","year":"1996","unstructured":"Elbro C (1996) Early linguistic abilities and reading development: a review and a hypothesis. Reading and Writing 8:453\u2013485","journal-title":"Reading and Writing"},{"key":"803000028_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1086\/302190","volume":"64","author":"SE Fisher","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fisher SE, Stein JF, Monaco AP (1999) A genome-wide search strategy for identifying quantitative trait loci involved in reading and spelling disability (developmental dyslexia). American Journal of Human Genetics 64:146\u2013156.","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"key":"803000028_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1086\/302191","volume":"64","author":"J Gay\u00e1n","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gay\u00e1n J, Smith SD, Cherny S, Cardon LR, Fulker DW, Brower AM, Olson RK, Pennington, BF, DeFries JC (1999) Quantitative trait locus of specific language and reading deficits on chromosome 6p. American Journal of Human Genetics 64:157\u2013164","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"key":"803000028_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(81)90105-3","volume":"32","author":"JJ Godfrey","year":"1981","unstructured":"Godfrey JJ, Syrdal-Lasky K, Millay KK, Knox CM (1981) Performance of dyslexic children on speech perception tests. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 32:401\u2013424","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"803000028_CR14","first-page":"27","volume":"60","author":"EL Grigorenko","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grigorenko EL, Wood FB, Meyer MS, Hart LA, Speed WC, Shuster A, Pauls DL (1997) Susceptibility loci for distinct components of developmental dyslexia on chromosomes 6 and 15. American Journal of Human Genetics 60:27\u201339","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"key":"803000028_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01027184","volume":"7","author":"T Hoien","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hoien T, Lundberg I, Stanovich K, Bjaalid IK (1995) Components of phonological awareness. Reading and Writing 7:171\u2013188","journal-title":"Reading and Writing"},{"key":"803000028_CR16","first-page":"153","volume":"8","author":"K Landerl","year":"1994","unstructured":"Landerl K, Wimmer H (1994) Phonologische Bewu\u00dftheit als Pr\u00e4diktor f\u00fcr Lese- und Rechtschreibfertigkeiten in der Grundschule. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr P\u00e4dagogische Psychologie 8:153\u2013164","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr P\u00e4dagogische Psychologie"},{"key":"803000028_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1037\/h0020279","volume":"74","author":"AM Liberman","year":"1967","unstructured":"Liberman AM, Cooper FS, Shankweiler DP, Studdert-Kennedy M (1967) Perception of speech code. Psychological Review 74:431\u2013461","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"803000028_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1980.tb00356.x","volume":"21","author":"I Lundberg","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lundberg I, Wall S, Olofsson A (1980) Reading and spelling skills in the first school years predicted from phonemic awareness skills in kindergarten. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 21:159\u2013173","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"803000028_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1598\/RRQ.23.3.1","volume":"23","author":"I Lundberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lundberg I, Frost J, Peterson O (1988) Effects of an extensive programme for stimulating phonological awareness in pre-school children. Reading Research Quarterly 23:263\u2013284","journal-title":"Reading Research Quarterly"},{"key":"803000028_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1997.2383","volume":"66","author":"FR Manis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Manis FR, McBride-Chang C, Seidenberg MS, Keating P, Doi LM, Munson B, Petersen A (1997) Are speech perception deficits associated with developmental dyslexia? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 66:211\u2013235","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"803000028_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.2307\/1131735","volume":"67","author":"C McBride-Chang","year":"1996","unstructured":"McBride-Chang C (1996) Models of speech perception and phonological processing in reading. Child Development 67:1836\u20131856","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"803000028_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1996.2343","volume":"64","author":"M Mody","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mody M, Studdert-Kennedy M, Brady S (1997) Speech perception deficits in poor readers: auditory processing or phonological coding? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 64: 199\u2013231","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"803000028_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(79)90020-9","volume":"7","author":"J Morais","year":"1979","unstructured":"Morais J, Cary L, Alegria J, Bertelson P (1979) Does awareness of speech as a sequence of phones arise spontaneously? Cognition 7:323\u2013331","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"803000028_CR24","volume-title":"Attention and Brain Function","author":"R N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen","year":"1992","unstructured":"N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen R (1992) Attention and Brain Function. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum"},{"key":"803000028_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1996.0021","volume":"62","author":"JC N\u00e4slund","year":"1996","unstructured":"N\u00e4slund JC, Schneider W (1996) Kindergarten letter knowledge, phonological skills, and memory processes: relative effects on early literacy. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 62:30\u201359","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"803000028_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-3492-9_2","volume-title":"The varieties of orthographic knowledge I: theoretical and developmental issues","author":"RK Olson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Olson RK, Forsberg H, Wise B (1994) Genes, environment, and development of orthographic skills. In VW Berninger (Eds) The varieties of orthographic knowledge I: theoretical and developmental issues (pp 27\u201371). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers"},{"key":"803000028_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.2307\/1130836","volume":"61","author":"BF Pennington","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pennington BF, Van Orden GC, Smith SD, Green PA, Haith MM (1990) Phonological processing skills and deficits in adult dyslexics. Child Development 61:1753\u20131778","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"803000028_CR28","first-page":"283","volume":"33","author":"CA Perfetti","year":"1987","unstructured":"Perfetti CA, Beck I, Bell LC, Hughes C (1987) Phonemic knowledge and learning to read are reciprocal: A longitudinal study of first grade children. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 33:283\u2013319","journal-title":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly"},{"key":"803000028_CR29","volume-title":"Der Wortschatz im Grundschulalter","author":"D Pregel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pregel D, Rickheit G (1987) Der Wortschatz im Grundschulalter. Hildesheim: Olms"},{"key":"803000028_CR30","volume-title":"Westermann Rechtschreibtest 6+","author":"P Rathenow","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rathenow P, Laupenm\u00fchlen D, V\u00f6ge J (1980) Westermann Rechtschreibtest 6+. Braunschweig: Georg Westermann Verlag"},{"key":"803000028_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(89)90006-4","volume":"48","author":"MA Reed","year":"1989","unstructured":"Reed MA (1989) Speech perception and discrimination of brief auditory cues in reading disabled children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 48:270\u2013292","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"803000028_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550170042013","volume":"54","author":"JM Rumsey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rumsey JM, Nace K, Donohue B, Wise D, Maisog JM, Andreason P (1997) A positron emission tomographic study of impaired word recognition and phonological processing in dyslexic men. Archives of Neurology 54: 562\u2013573","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"803000028_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1997.2384","volume":"66","author":"W Schneider","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schneider W, K\u00fcspert P, Roth E, Vis\u00e9 M (1997) Short- and long-term effects of training phonological awareness in kindergarten: evidence from two German studies. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 66: 311\u2013340","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"803000028_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01477.x","volume":"37","author":"G Schulte-K\u00f6rne","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schulte-K\u00f6rne G, Deimel W, M\u00fcller K, Gutenbrunner C, Remschmidt H (1996) Familial aggregation of spelling disorder. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 37: 817\u2013822","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"803000028_CR35","first-page":"210","volume":"26","author":"G Schulte-K\u00f6rne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schulte-K\u00f6rne G, Deimel W, Remschmidt H (1997) Die Bedeutung von phonologischer Rekodierf\u00e4higkeit und orthographischem Wissen f\u00fcr die Rechtschreibf\u00e4higkeit Erwachsener. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie 26:210\u2013217.","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie"},{"key":"803000028_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1998.86.3.1043","volume":"86","author":"G Schulte-K\u00f6rne","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schulte-K\u00f6rne G, Deimel W, Bartling L, Remschmidt H (1998) The role of auditory temporal processing for reading and spelling ability. Perceptual and Motor Skills 86:1043\u20131047","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"803000028_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199801260-00029","volume":"9","author":"G Schulte-K\u00f6rne","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schulte-K\u00f6rne G, Deimel W, Bartling J, Remschmidt H (1998) Auditory processing and dyslexia: evidence for a specific speech deficit. NeuroReport 9:337\u2013340","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"803000028_CR38","volume-title":"Lese-Rechtschreibschw\u00e4che (Legasthenie) und Sprachwahrnehmung. Psychometrische und neurophysiologische Untersuchungen zur Legasthenie","author":"Schulte-K\u00f6rne","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schulte-K\u00f6rne (1990). Lese-Rechtschreibschw\u00e4che (Legasthenie) und Sprachwahrnehmung. Psychometrische und neurophysiologische Untersuchungen zur Legasthenie. M\u00fcnster: Waxmann"},{"key":"803000028_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(80)90139-X","volume":"9","author":"P Tallal","year":"1980","unstructured":"Tallal P (1980) Auditory temporal perception, phonics, and reading disabilities in children. Brain and Language 9:182\u2013198","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"803000028_CR40","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Temporal Information Processing in the Nervous System: Special Reference to Dyslexia and Dysphasia","author":"P Tallal","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tallal P, Miller S, Fitch RH (1993) Neurobiological basis of speech: a case for the preeminence of temporal processing. In: Tallal P, Galaburda AM, Llin\u00e1s RR, Euler C von (Eds) Temporal Information Processing in the Nervous System: Special Reference to Dyslexia and Dysphasia (pp 27\u201347). New York: New York Academy of Science"},{"key":"803000028_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.30.1.73","volume":"30","author":"RK Wagner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wagner RK, Torgesen JK, Rashotte CA (1994) Development of reading-related phonological processing abilities: new evidence of bidirectional causality from a latent variable longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology 30:73\u201387","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"803000028_CR42","volume-title":"Grundintelligenztest Skala 2 CFT 20","author":"RH Wei\u00df","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wei\u00df RH (1987) Grundintelligenztest Skala 2 CFT 20. G\u00f6ttingen: Hogrefe"},{"key":"803000028_CR43","unstructured":"Ziegler A (1999) Sampling strategies for modell free linkage analyses of quantitative traits: implications for sib pair studies of reading and spelling disabilities to minimise the total study cost. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Supplement 1999"}],"container-title":["European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/PL00010690.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/PL00010690\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/PL00010690","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T02:01:35Z","timestamp":1558576895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/PL00010690"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}},"alternative-id":["803000028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/pl00010690","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}}}