{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T03:28:39Z","timestamp":1785900519829,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,3,1]],"date-time":"1999-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":920246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Talmud, the <jats:italic>Midrash,<\/jats:italic> and the writings of Hippocrates, Plato, Aristotle, Galen, and several other giants of the past, one can find a lot of Delphian and Byzantine ambiguities. At that time, splenectomy was the art of surgery for many splenic diseases. From antiquity to the Renaissance, efforts were made to study the structure, functions, and anatomy of the spleen. Vesalius questioned Galen; and Malpighi, the founder of microscopic anatomy, gave a sound account of the histology and the physiologic destiny of the spleen. Surgical inquiry gradually became a focal point, yet it was still not clear what purpose the spleen served. It has been within the past 50 years that the most significant advances in the knowledge of the spleen and splenic surgery have been made. The work of Campos Christo in 1962 about the segmental anatomy of the spleen helped surgeons perform a partial splenectomy, thereby avoiding complications of postsplenectomy infection. With the recent successes of laparoscopic splenectomy in selected cases, the future of splenic surgery will undoubtedly bring many more changes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/pl00013191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,17]],"date-time":"2006-02-17T14:43:14Z","timestamp":1140187394000},"page":"311-325","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Tribute to a Triad: History of Splenic Anatomy, Physiology, and Surgery\u2014Part 1"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"suffix":"III","given":"David A.","family":"McClusky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine The Centers for Surgical Anatomy and Technique 1462 Clifton Road, NE, Suite 303 Atlanta Georgia 30322 USA<!--<country1>US<\/country1>-->"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee J.","family":"Skandalakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine The Centers for Surgical Anatomy and Technique 1462 Clifton Road, NE, Suite 303 Atlanta Georgia 30322 USA<!--<country1>US<\/country1>-->"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gene L.","family":"Colborn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine The Centers for Surgical Anatomy and Technique 1462 Clifton Road, NE, Suite 303 Atlanta Georgia 30322 USA<!--<country1>US<\/country1>-->"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Skandalakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine The Centers for Surgical Anatomy and Technique 1462 Clifton Road, NE, Suite 303 Atlanta Georgia 30322 USA<!--<country1>US<\/country1>-->"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"container-title":["World Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/PL00013191.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/PL00013191\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/PL00013191","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T08:16:42Z","timestamp":1704874602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/PL00013191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/PL00013191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/pl00013191","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2313","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]}}}