{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T09:41:42Z","timestamp":1790070102132,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]],"date-time":"2015-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-015-0668-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]],"date-time":"2015-02-27T06:36:31Z","timestamp":1425018991000},"page":"427-435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Youth unemployment and economic recession in Spain: influence on health and lifestyles in young people (16\u201324\u00a0years old)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Isabel","family":"Aguilar-Palacio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Carrera-Lasfuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Jos\u00e9","family":"Rabanaque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"668_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaceta.2013.04.004","volume":"28","author":"I Aguilar-Palacio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aguilar-Palacio I, Carrera-Lasfuentes P, Poblador-Plou B, Prados-Torres A, Rabanaque-Hernandez MJ (2014) Morbidity and drug consumption. Comparison of results between the national health survey and electronic medical records. Gac Sanit 28(1):41\u201347. doi: 10.1016\/j.gaceta.2013.04.004","journal-title":"Gac Sanit"},{"issue":"3","key":"668_CR2","first-page":"295","volume":"16","author":"A Ahs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ahs A, Westerling R (2006) Self-rated health in relation to employment status during periods of high and of low levels of unemployment. Eur J Public Health 16(3):295\u2013305. doi: 10.1093\/eurpub\/cki165","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"668_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aparicio A (2010) High-school dropouts and transitory labor market shocks: the case of the Spanish housing boom. IZA discussion paper 5139","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1663179"},{"key":"668_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-12-82","volume":"12","author":"PC Austin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Austin PC, Steyerberg EW (2012) Interpreting the concordance statistic of a logistic regression model: relation to the variance and odds ratio of a continuous explanatory variable. BMC Med Res Methodol 12:82. doi: 10.1186\/1471-2288-12-82","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"2","key":"668_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2008.077354","volume":"63","author":"C Bambra","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bambra C, Eikemo TA (2009) Welfare state regimes, unemployment and health: a comparative study of the relationship between unemployment and self-reported health in 23 European countries. J Epidemiol Commun H 63(2):92\u201398. doi: 10.1136\/jech.2008.077354","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Commun H"},{"key":"668_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7831","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e7831","volume":"345","author":"B Barr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barr B, Taylor-Robinson D, Whitehead M (2012) Impact on health inequalities of rising prosperity in England 1998\u20132007, and implications for performance incentives: longitudinal ecological study. BMJ 345:e7831. doi: 10.1136\/bmj.e7831","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"668_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.009878","volume":"58","author":"M Bartley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bartley M, Sacker A, Clarke P (2004) Employment status, employment conditions, and limiting illness: prospective evidence from the British household panel survey 1991\u20132001. J Epidemiol Commun H 58(6):501\u2013506","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Commun H"},{"issue":"3","key":"668_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckt208","volume":"24","author":"X Bartoll","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bartoll X, Palencia L, Malmusi D, Suhrcke M, Borrell C (2014) The evolution of mental health in Spain during the economic crisis. Eur J Public Health 24(3):415\u2013418. doi: 10.1093\/eurpub\/ckt208","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"668_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bell D, Blanchflower D (2009) What should be done about rising unemployment in the UK? IZA discussion paper no 4040","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1351203"},{"key":"668_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bell D, Blanchflower D (2010) Youth unemployment: d\u00e9j \u00e0 vu? IZA discussion paper 4705","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1545132"},{"key":"668_CR11","volume-title":"Who are the victims of the crisis? The social impact of the crisis on youth unemployed university graduates from Greece and Spain in a European comparative analysis","author":"S Boura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boura S (2013) Who are the victims of the crisis? The social impact of the crisis on youth unemployed university graduates from Greece and Spain in a European comparative analysis. SSRN Working Paper Series, Rochester"},{"issue":"4","key":"668_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-011-0263-7","volume":"56","author":"S Campostrini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Campostrini S, McQueen VD, Abel T (2011) Social determinants and surveillance in the new millennium. Int J Public Health 56(4):357\u2013358. doi: 10.1007\/s00038-011-0263-7","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"668_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaceta.2012.12.009","volume":"27","author":"A Domingo-Salvany","year":"2013","unstructured":"Domingo-Salvany A, Bacigalupe A, Carrasco JM, Espelt A, Ferrando J, Borrell C (2013) Proposals for social class classification based on the Spanish national classification of occupations 2011 using neo-Weberian and neo-Marxist approaches. Gac Sanit 27(3):263\u2013272. doi: 10.1016\/j.gaceta.2012.12.009","journal-title":"Gac Sanit"},{"key":"668_CR14","unstructured":"Eurostat (2013) European social statistics. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/cache\/ITY_OFFPUB\/KS-FP-13-001\/EN\/KS-FP-13-001-EN.PDF . Accessed 20 Jan 2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"668_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2012.02.001","volume":"106","author":"J Gene-Badia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gene-Badia J, Gallo P, Hernandez-Quevedo C, Garcia-Armesto S (2012) Spanish health care cuts: penny wise and pound foolish? Health Policy 106(1):23\u201328. doi: 10.1016\/j.healthpol.2012.02.001","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"668_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cks035","volume":"23","author":"M Gili","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gili M, Roca M, Basu S, McKee M, Stuckler D (2013) The mental health risks of economic crisis in Spain: evidence from primary care centres, 2006 and 2010. Eur J Public Health 23(1):103\u2013108. doi: 10.1093\/eurpub\/cks035","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"668_CR17","volume-title":"A user\u2019s guide to the general health questionnaire","author":"D Goldberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Goldberg D, Williams P (1988) A user\u2019s guide to the general health questionnaire. NFER-Nelson, Windsor"},{"issue":"4","key":"668_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10680-005-4767-9","volume":"21","author":"JAT Granados","year":"2005","unstructured":"Granados JAT (2005) Recessions and mortality in Spain, 1980\u20131997. Eur J Popul 21(4):393\u2013422","journal-title":"Eur J Popul"},{"key":"668_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1332\/policypress\/9781861343680.001.0001","volume-title":"Youth unemployment and social exclusion in Europe: a comparative study","author":"T Hammer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hammer T (2003) Youth unemployment and social exclusion in Europe: a comparative study. Policy Press, Bristol"},{"issue":"4","key":"668_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cks099","volume":"23","author":"M Helgesson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Helgesson M, Johansson B, Nordqvist T, Lundberg I, Vingard E (2013) Unemployment at a young age and later sickness absence, disability pension and death in native Swedes and immigrants. Eur J Public Health 23(4):606\u2013610. doi: 10.1093\/eurpub\/cks099","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"668_CR22","unstructured":"INE (2013) Economically active population survey. INE, Madrid. http:\/\/www.ine.es\/jaxi\/menu.do?L=0&type=pcaxis&path=\/t22\/e308_mnu&file=inebase . Accessed 20 Jan 2014"},{"key":"668_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katikireddi SV, Niedzwiedz CL, Popham F (2012) Trends in population mental health before and after the 2008 recession: a repeat cross-sectional analysis of the 1991\u20132010 Health Surveys of England. BMJ Open 2(5). doi: 10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001790","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001790"},{"key":"668_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f2363","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f2363","volume":"346","author":"H Legido-Quigley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Legido-Quigley H, Otero L, Dl Parra, Alvarez-Dardet C, Martin-Moreno JM, McKee M (2013) Will austerity cuts dismantle the Spanish healthcare system? BMJ BrMed J 346:f2363","journal-title":"BMJ BrMed J"},{"key":"668_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d7608","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d7608","volume":"343","author":"M Limb","year":"2011","unstructured":"Limb M (2011) Scale of youth unemployment is a public health emergency. Marmot says. BMJ 343:d7608","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"668_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckt083","volume":"23","author":"JA Lopez Bernal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lopez Bernal JA, Gasparrini A, Artundo CM, McKee M (2013) The effect of the late 2000s financial crisis on suicides in Spain: an interrupted time-series analysis. Eur J Public Health 23(5):732\u2013736. doi: 10.1093\/eurpub\/ckt083","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"668_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/29.1.149","volume":"29","author":"O Manor","year":"2000","unstructured":"Manor O, Matthews S, Power C (2000) Dichotomous or categorical response? Analysing self-rated health and lifetime social class. Int J Epidemiol 29(1):149\u2013157","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"668_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.12-4-346","volume":"12","author":"M McKee","year":"2012","unstructured":"McKee M, Karanikolos M, Belcher P, Stuckler D (2012) Austerity: a failed experiment on the people of Europe. Clinical Medicine 12(4):346\u2013350","journal-title":"Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"668_CR29","unstructured":"MoH (2006) Encuesta Nacional de Salud ENS 2006. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. https:\/\/www.msssi.gob.es\/estadEstudios\/estadisticas\/encuestaNacional\/encuesta2006.htm . Accessed 10 Sep 2013"},{"key":"668_CR30","unstructured":"MoH (2012) Encuesta Nacional de Salud. Espa\u00f1a ENSE 2011\/12. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. https:\/\/www.msssi.gob.es\/estadEstudios\/estadisticas\/encuestaNacional\/encuesta2011.htm"},{"issue":"1","key":"668_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-012-0390-9","volume":"58","author":"K Neels","year":"2013","unstructured":"Neels K, Theunynck Z, Wood J (2013) Economic recession and first births in Europe: recession-induced postponement and recuperation of fertility in 14 European countries between 1970 and 2005. Int J Public Health 58(1):43\u201355. doi: 10.1007\/s00038-012-0390-9","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"668_CR32","volume-title":"Employment Outlook","author":"OECD","year":"2009","unstructured":"OECD (2009) Employment Outlook. OECD, Paris"},{"issue":"1","key":"668_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-799","volume":"11","author":"D Palacios-Ce\u00f1a","year":"2011","unstructured":"Palacios-Ce\u00f1a D, Alonso-Blanco C, Jim\u00e9nez-Garcia R, Hern\u00e1ndez-Barrera V, Carrasco-Garrido P, Pile\u00f1o-Martinez E, Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as C (2011) Time trends in leisure time physical activity and physical fitness in elderly people: 20\u00a0year follow-up of the Spanish population national health survey (1987\u20132006). BMC Public Health 11(1):799","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"668_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cku056","volume":"24","author":"TK Pfoertner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pfoertner TK, RathmannK Elgar FJ, de Looze M, Hofmann F, Ottova-Jordan V, Richter M (2014) Adolescents\u2019 psychological health complaints and the economic recession in late 2007: a multilevel study in 31 countries. Eur J Public Health 24(6):960\u2013966","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"668_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2013-202944","volume":"68","author":"E Regidor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Regidor E, Barrio G, Bravo MJ, de la Fuente L (2014) Has health in Spain been declining since the economic crisis? J Epidemiol Commun H 68(3):280\u2013282. doi: 10.1136\/jech-2013-202944","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Commun H"},{"issue":"6","key":"668_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.01.005","volume":"72","author":"DJ Roelfs","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roelfs DJ, Shor E, Davidson KW, Schwartz JE (2011) Losing life and livelihood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of unemployment and all-cause mortality. Soc Sci Med 72(6):840\u2013854. doi: 10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.01.005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"668_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1162\/003355300554872","volume":"115","author":"CJ Ruhm","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ruhm CJ (2000) Are recessions good for your health? Q J Econ 115(2):617\u2013650","journal-title":"Q J Econ"},{"key":"668_CR43","unstructured":"Scarpetta S, Sonnet A, Manfredi T (2010) Rising youth unemployment during the crisis, vol 106. OECD social, employment, and migration working papers, Paris, pp 1\u201327"},{"issue":"4","key":"668_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-010-0200-1","volume":"56","author":"Z Shi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shi Z, Taylor AW, Goldney R, Winefield H, Gill TK, Tuckerman J, Wittert G (2011) The use of a surveillance system to measure changes in mental health in Australian adults during the global financial crisis. Int J Public Health 56(4):367\u2013372. doi: 10.1007\/s00038-010-0200-1","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"issue":"9686","key":"668_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61124-7","volume":"374","author":"D Stuckler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stuckler D, Basu S, Suhrcke M, Coutts A, McKee M (2009) The public health effect of economic crises and alternative policy responses in Europe: an empirical analysis. Lancet 374(9686):315\u2013323. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61124-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"668_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2307\/2137339","volume":"36","author":"JB Turner","year":"1995","unstructured":"Turner JB (1995) Economic context and the health effects of unemployment. J Health Soc Behav 36(3):213\u2013229","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"668_CR41","author":"RM Urbanos-Garrido","year":"2014","unstructured":"Urbanos-Garrido RM, Lopez-Valcarcel BG (2014) The influence of the economic crisis on the association between unemployment and health: an empirical analysis for Spain. Eur J Health Econ. doi: 10.1007\/s10198-014-0563-y","journal-title":"Eur J Health Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"668_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(02)00447-0","volume":"32","author":"LT Wu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wu LT, Schlenger WE, Galvin DM (2003) The relationship between employment and substance use among students aged 12 to 17. J Adolescent Health 32(1):5\u201315 (Pii S1054-139x(02)00447-0)","journal-title":"J Adolescent Health"},{"key":"668_CR44","author":"D Zavras","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zavras D, Tsiantou V, Pavi E, Mylona K, Kyriopoulos J (2012) Impact of economic crisis and other demographic and socio-economic factors on self-rated health in Greece. Eur J Public Health. doi: 10.1093\/eurpub\/cks143","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0668-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0668-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0668-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T23:33:44Z","timestamp":1651361624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0668-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]}},"alternative-id":["668"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0668-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1661-8556","1661-8564"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1661-8556","type":"print"},{"value":"1661-8564","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]}}}