{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:10:57Z","timestamp":1792599057321,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]],"date-time":"2015-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435104000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-015-0698-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,23]],"date-time":"2015-06-23T10:53:17Z","timestamp":1435056797000},"page":"659-668","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Cardiovascular disease among people with drug use disorders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Birgitte","family":"Thylstrup","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Clausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morten","family":"Hesse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"20","key":"698_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","volume":"310","author":"Assoc WM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Assoc WM (2013) World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, J Am Med Assoc 310(20):2191\u20132194. doi: 10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","journal-title":"JAMA, J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"9765","key":"698_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62036-3","volume":"377","author":"G Danaei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Danaei G, Finucane MM, Lin JK et al (2011a) National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 5.4 million participants. Lancet 377(9765):568\u2013577. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62036-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"698_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A52-A52","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2011.142976b.49","volume":"65","author":"G Danaei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Danaei G, Stevens G, Finucane M, Lin J, Singh G, Paciorek C, Cowan M, Farzadfar F, Lim S, Riley L, Gutierrez H, Lu Y, Bahalim A, Pelizzari P, Ezzati M (2011b) Global, regional and national trends in metabolic risk factors of chronic diseases: analysis of health surveys and epidemiologic studies since 1980. J Epidemiol Community Health 65:A52-A52. doi: 10.1136\/jech.2011.142976b.49","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"698_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2174\/1874473711205020129","volume":"5","author":"A Giorgi De","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Giorgi A, Fabbian F, Pala M et al (2012) Cocaine and acute vascular diseases. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 5(2):129\u2013134","journal-title":"Curr Drug Abuse Rev"},{"issue":"9810","key":"698_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61138-0","volume":"379","author":"L Degenhardt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Degenhardt L, Hall W (2012) Extent of illicit drug use and dependence, and their contribution to the global burden of disease. Lancet 379(9810):55\u201370","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"698_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2004.11.003","volume":"12","author":"L Degenhardt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Degenhardt L, Roxburgh A, Barker B (2005) Underlying causes of cocaine, amphetamine and opioid related deaths in Australia. J Clin Forensic Med 12(4):187\u2013195. doi: 10.1016\/j.jcfm.2004.11.003","journal-title":"J Clin Forensic Med"},{"key":"698_CR7","author":"AC Desbois","year":"2013","unstructured":"Desbois AC, Cacoub P (2013) Cannabis-associated arterial disease. Ann Vasc Surg. doi: 10.1016\/j.avsg.2013.01.002","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"9765","key":"698_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62038-7","volume":"377","author":"F Farzadfar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Farzadfar F, Finucane MM, Danaei G et al (2011) National, regional, and global trends in serum total cholesterol since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 321 country-years and 3.0 million participants. Lancet 377(9765):578\u2013586. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62038-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"698_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.11.031","volume":"124","author":"VM Figueredo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Figueredo VM (2011) Chemical cardiomyopathies: the negative effects of medications and nonprescribed drugs on the heart. Am J Med 124(6):480\u2013488. doi: 10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.11.031","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"698_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1999.10474144","volume":"94","author":"JP Fine","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fine JP, Gray RJ (1999) A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk. J Am Stat Assoc 94:496\u2013509","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"698_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02090.x","volume":"103","author":"A Gibson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gibson A, Degenhardt L, Mattick RP, Ali R, White J, O\u2019Brien S (2008) Exposure to opioid maintenance treatment reduces long-term mortality. Addiction 103(3):462\u2013468. doi: 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02090.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"698_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10985-012-9230-8","volume":"19","author":"B Haller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Haller B, Schmidt G, Ulm K (2013) Applying competing risks regression models: an overview. Lifetime Data Anal 19(1):33\u201358. doi: 10.1007\/s10985-012-9230-8","journal-title":"Lifetime Data Anal"},{"issue":"6","key":"698_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2013.04.061","volume":"45","author":"LA Hawley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hawley LA, Auten JD, Matteucci MJ et al (2013) Cardiac complications of adult methamphetamine exposures. J Emerg Med 45(6):821\u2013826. doi: 10.1016\/j.jemermed.2013.04.061","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"698_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-212","volume":"11","author":"I Jaussent","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jaussent I, Ancelin ML, Berr C et al (2013) Hypnotics and mortality in an elderly general population: a 12-year prospective study. BMC Med 11:212. doi: 10.1186\/1741-7015-11-212","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"698_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-10-201305210-00008","volume":"158","author":"D Kao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kao D, Bartelson BB, Khatri V et al (2013) Trends in reporting methadone-associated cardiac arrhythmia, 1997\u20132011: an analysis of registry data. Ann Intern Med 158(10):735\u2013740. doi: 10.7326\/0003-4819-158-10-201305210-00008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"698_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2502","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2502","volume":"344","author":"H Khademi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khademi H, Malekzadeh R, Pourshams A et al (2012) Opium use and mortality in Golestan Cohort Study: prospective cohort study of 50000 adults in Iran. Brit Med J 344:e2502. doi: 10.1136\/bmj.e2502","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"698_CR17","volume-title":"Hjertekarsygdomme i Danmark [Diseases of the circulatory system in Denmark]","author":"MB Koch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koch MB, Davidsen M, Juel K (2011) Hjertekarsygdomme i Danmark [Diseases of the circulatory system in Denmark]. National Institute on Public Health, Copenhagen"},{"issue":"4","key":"698_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199507000-00008","volume":"6","author":"KL Lapane","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lapane KL, Zierler S, Lasater TM, Barbour MM, Carleton R, Hume AL (1995) Is the use of psychotropic-drugs associated with increased risk of ischemic-heart-disease. Epidemiology 6(4):376\u2013381. doi: 10.1097\/00001648-199507000-00008","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"698_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.02.009","volume":"28","author":"MT McKenna","year":"2005","unstructured":"McKenna MT, Michaud CM, Murray CJ, Marks JS (2005) Assessing the burden of disease in the United States using disability-adjusted life years. Am J Prev Med 28(5):415\u2013423","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"698_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e3181a17c79","volume":"3","author":"LJ Mooney","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mooney LJ, Glasner-Edwards S, Marinelli-Casey P et al (2009) Health conditions in methamphetamine-dependent adults 3 years after treatment. J Addict Med 3(3):155\u2013163","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"698_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e318271c622","volume":"19","author":"DL Nordstrom","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nordstrom DL, Yokoi-Shelton ML, Zosel A (2013) Using multiple cause-of-death data to improve surveillance of drug-related mortality. J Pub Health Manage Prac JPHMP 19(5):402\u2013411. doi: 10.1097\/PHH.0b013e318271c622","journal-title":"J Pub Health Manage Prac JPHMP"},{"issue":"2","key":"698_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.01.003","volume":"18","author":"A Nyhlen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nyhlen A, Fridell M, Hesse M, Krantz P (2011) Causes of premature mortality in Swedish drug abusers: a prospective longitudinal study 1970\u20132006. J Forensic Leg Med 18(2):66\u201372. doi: 10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.01.003","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"698_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.01.003","volume":"18","author":"A Nyhl\u00e9n","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nyhl\u00e9n A, Fridell M, Hesse M, Krantz P (2011) Causes of premature mortality in Swedish drug abusers: a prospective longitudinal study 1970\u20132006. J Forensic Leg Med 18(2):66\u201372. doi: 10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.01.003","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"698_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-006-9018-6","volume":"41","author":"RM O\u2019Brien","year":"2007","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien RM (2007) A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Qual Quant 41(5):673\u2013690","journal-title":"Qual Quant"},{"issue":"10","key":"698_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.10.1305","volume":"143","author":"B Pieper","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pieper B, Kirsner RS, Templin TN, Birk TJ (2007) Injection drug use\u2014an understudied cause of venous disease. Arch Dermatol 143(10):1305\u20131309. doi: 10.1001\/archderm.143.10.1305","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"698_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.2147\/VHRM.S48030","volume":"9","author":"AS Reece","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reece AS, Hulse GK (2013) Lifetime opiate exposure as an independent and interactive cardiovascular risk factor in males: a cross-sectional clinical study. Vasc Health Risk Manage 9:551\u2013561. doi: 10.2147\/VHRM.S48030","journal-title":"Vasc Health Risk Manage"},{"issue":"6","key":"698_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e004521","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004521","volume":"4","author":"AS Reece","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reece AS, Hulse GK (2014) Impact of lifetime opioid exposure on arterial stiffness and vascular age: cross-sectional and longitudinal studies in men and women. Bmj Open 4(6):e004521. doi: 10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004521","journal-title":"Bmj Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"698_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-010-9498-5","volume":"87","author":"JL Robbins","year":"2010","unstructured":"Robbins JL, Wenger L, Lorvick J, Shiboski C, Kral AH (2010) Health and oral health care needs and health care-seeking behavior among homeless injection drug users in San Francisco. J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med 87(6):920\u2013930. doi: 10.1007\/s11524-010-9498-5","journal-title":"J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"698_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03767.x","volume":"107","author":"AK Roy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roy AK, McCarthy C, Kiernan G et al (2012) Increased incidence of QT interval prolongation in a population receiving lower doses of methadone maintenance therapy. Addiction 107(6):1132\u20131139. doi: 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03767.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"698_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e328045c4e9","volume":"14","author":"S Sadeghian","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sadeghian S, Darvish S, Davoodi G et al (2007) The association of opium with coronary artery disease. Eur J Cardiov Prev R 14(5):715\u2013717","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiov Prev R"},{"issue":"1","key":"698_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.11.063","volume":"141","author":"S Sadeghian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sadeghian S, Graili P, Salarifar M, Karimi AA, Darvish S, Abbasi SH (2010) Opium consumption in men and diabetes mellitus in women are the most important risk factors of premature coronary artery disease in Iran. Int J Cardiol 141(1):116\u2013118. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.11.063","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"698_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.12.002","volume":"101","author":"AM Salmon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Salmon AM, Dwyer R, Jauncey M, van Beek I, Topp L, Maher L (2009) Injecting-related injury and disease among clients of a supervised injecting facility. Drug Alcohol Depend 101(1\u20132):132\u2013136. doi: 10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.12.002","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2","key":"698_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.10.007","volume":"78","author":"A Seldenrijk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Seldenrijk A, Vogelzangs N, Batelaan NM, Wieman I, van Schaik DJF, Penninx BJWH (2015) Depression, anxiety and 6-year risk of cardiovascular disease. J Psychosom Res 78(2):123\u2013129. doi: 10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.10.007","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"698_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/2045125312469982","volume":"3","author":"WV Vieweg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vieweg WV, Hasnain M, Howland RH et al (2013) Methadone, QTc interval prolongation and torsade de pointes: case reports offer the best understanding of this problem. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol 3(4):219\u2013232. doi: 10.1177\/2045125312469982","journal-title":"Ther Adv Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"698_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.027","volume":"96","author":"AN Westover","year":"2008","unstructured":"Westover AN, Nakonezny PA, Haley RW (2008) Acute myocardial infarction in young adults who abuse amphetamines. Drug Alcohol Depen 96(1\u20132):49\u201356. doi: 10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.027","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depen"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0698-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0698-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0698-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T15:59:17Z","timestamp":1566921557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0698-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["698"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0698-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1661-8556","1661-8564"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1661-8556","type":"print"},{"value":"1661-8564","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]]}}}