{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T23:03:51Z","timestamp":1776207831976,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,26]],"date-time":"2015-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-015-0754-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,25]],"date-time":"2015-10-25T22:39:11Z","timestamp":1445812751000},"page":"279-287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Graduate public health training in healthcare of refugee asylum seekers and clinical human rights: evaluation of an innovative curriculum"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Ramin","family":"Asgary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"754_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-8-199504150-00009","volume":"122","author":"American College of Physicians","year":"1995","unstructured":"American College of Physicians (1995) The role of the physician and the medical profession in the prevention of international torture and in the treatment of its survivors. Ann Intern Med 122(8):607\u2013613","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"754_CR2","unstructured":"Amnesty International (2012) Amnesty International Report. http:\/\/files.amnesty.org\/air12\/fnf_air_2012_en.pdf . Accessed 16 Aug 2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"754_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e318280ce4c","volume":"88","author":"R Asgary","year":"2013","unstructured":"Asgary R (2013a) A call to teach medical students clinical human rights. Acad Med 88(3):298\u2013299","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"754_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31829527aa","volume":"88","author":"R Asgary","year":"2013","unstructured":"Asgary R (2013b) Bringing global health and global health education home. Acad Med 88(7):908","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"754_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2011.0047","volume":"22","author":"R Asgary","year":"2011","unstructured":"Asgary R, Segar N (2011) Barriers to health care access among refugee asylum seekers. J Health Care Poor Underserved 22(2):506\u2013522","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"2","key":"754_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.2307\/4065406","volume":"9","author":"RG Asgary","year":"2006","unstructured":"Asgary RG, Metalios EE, Smith CL, Paccione GA (2006) Evaluating asylum seekers\/torture survivors in urban primary care: a collaborative approach at the Bronx Human Rights Clinic. Health Hum Rights 9(2):164\u2013179","journal-title":"Health Hum Rights"},{"issue":"5","key":"754_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-012-9687-2","volume":"15","author":"R Asgary","year":"2013","unstructured":"Asgary R, Charpentier B, Burnett DC (2013a) Socio-medical challenges of asylum seekers prior and after coming to the US. J Immigr Minor Health 15(5):961\u2013968","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"754_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1080\/10401334.2013.827980","volume":"25","author":"R Asgary","year":"2013","unstructured":"Asgary R, Saenger P, Jophlin L, Burnett D (2013b) Domestic global health: a curriculum teaching medical students to evaluate refugee asylum seekers and torture survivors. Teach Learn Med 25(4):348\u2013357","journal-title":"Teach Learn Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"754_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2005.011742","volume":"31","author":"RE Ashcroft","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ashcroft RE (2005) Standing up for the medical rights of asylum seekers. J Med Ethics 31(3):125\u2013126","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"754_CR10","unstructured":"Association of Schools of Public Health (2014) Competencies, learning outcomes, and critical educational elements. http:\/\/www.asph.org\/document.cfm?page=1083 . Accessed 14 Nov 2014"},{"key":"754_CR11","unstructured":"Association of Schools of Public Health Education Committee (2006) Master\u2019s degree in public health core competency model, version 2.3. ASPH, Washington"},{"issue":"5","key":"754_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510050072030","volume":"270","author":"M Basoglu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Basoglu M (1993) Prevention of torture and care of survivors. an integrated approach. JAMA 270(5):606\u2013611","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"754_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-015-0702-y","volume":"60","author":"C Bertoncello","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bertoncello C, Buja A, Silenzi A, Specchia ML, Franchino G, Lazzari A, Baldo V, Ricciardi W, Damiani G (2015) Good governance competencies in public health to train public health physicians. Int J Public Health. 60(6):737\u2013749","journal-title":"Int J Public Health."},{"issue":"3","key":"754_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00376-3","volume":"57","author":"A Bischoff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bischoff A, Bovier PA, Rrustemi I, Gariazzo F, Eytan A, Loutan L (2003) Language barriers between nurses and asylum seekers: their impact on symptom reporting and referral. Soc Sci Med 57(3):503\u2013512","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"754_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-010-0101-2","volume":"14","author":"AJ Carinci","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carinci AJ, Mehta P, Christo PJ (2010) Chronic pain in torture victims. Curr Pain Headache Rep 14(2):73\u201379","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"754_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3180305cf9","volume":"82","author":"PK Drain","year":"2007","unstructured":"Drain PK, Primack A, Hunt D, Fawzi WW, Holmes KK, Gardner P (2007) Global health in medical education: a call for more training and opportunities. Acad Med 82:226\u2013230","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"754_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491412900216","volume":"129","author":"KW Emory","year":"2014","unstructured":"Emory KW, Evans D, Stephenson R, Del Rio C, Curran JW (2014) Incorporating global health competencies into the public health curriculum. Public Health Rep 129(2):203\u2013208","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"754_CR18","volume-title":"Pathologies of power: health, human rights, and the new war on the poor","author":"P Farmer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Farmer P (2005) Pathologies of power: health, human rights, and the new war on the poor. University of California Press, London"},{"issue":"6","key":"754_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn032","volume":"18","author":"G Fran\u00e7ois","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fran\u00e7ois G, Hambach R, van Sprundel M, Devill\u00e9 W, Van Hal G (2008) Inspecting asylum seekers upon entry\u2014a medico-ethical complex. Eur J Public Health 18(6):552\u2013553","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"754_CR20","volume-title":"Who will keep the public healthy? Educating public health professionals for the 21st century","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gebbie K, Rosenstock L, Hernandez LM (eds) (2003) Who will keep the public healthy? Educating public health professionals for the 21st century. National Academies Press, Washington"},{"issue":"4","key":"754_CR21","first-page":"273","volume":"35","author":"M Godkin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Godkin M, Savageau J (2003) The effect of medical students\u2019 international experiences on attitudes toward serving underserved multicultural populations. Fam Med 35(4):273\u2013278","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"754_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.16.2135","volume":"289","author":"M Heisler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Heisler M, Moreno A, DeMonner S, Keller A, Iacopino V (2003) Assessment of torture and ill treatment of detainees in Mexico: attitudes and experiences of forensic physicians. JAMA 289(16):2135\u20132143","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"754_CR23","unstructured":"Istanbul Protocol (2004) UN Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights, Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (IP). http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/documents\/publications\/training8rev1en.pdf . Accessed 11 Feb 2014"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"754_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8519.00363","volume":"17","author":"PM McNeill","year":"2003","unstructured":"McNeill PM (2003) Public health ethics: asylum seekers and the case for political action. Bioethics 17(5\u20136):487\u2013502","journal-title":"Bioethics"},{"key":"754_CR25","volume-title":"Awakening hippocrates: a primer on health, poverty, and global service","author":"E O\u2019Neil","year":"2006","unstructured":"O\u2019Neil E (2006) Awakening hippocrates: a primer on health, poverty, and global service. AMA Press, Chicago, US"},{"issue":"6","key":"754_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-013-0481-2","volume":"58","author":"F Paccaud","year":"2013","unstructured":"Paccaud F, Weihofen A, Frank M (2013) Public health workforce in Switzerland: are public health workers lacking? Int J Public Health 58(6):799\u2013800","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"754_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-123-8-199510150-00024","volume":"123","author":"FA Padder","year":"1995","unstructured":"Padder FA (1995) Human rights and the medical profession. Ann Intern Med 123(8):636","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"754_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp068035","volume":"354","author":"C Panosian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Panosian C, Coates TJ (2006) The new medical \u201cmissionaries\u201d\u2014grooming the next generation of global health workers. N Engl J Med 354(17):1771\u20131773. doi: 10.1056\/NEJMp068035","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"754_CR29","first-page":"268","volume":"10","author":"K Parsi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Parsi K, List J (2008) Preparing medical students for the world: service learning and global health justice. Medscape J Med 10(11):268","journal-title":"Medscape J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"754_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2435.2008.00436.x","volume":"46","author":"L Piwowarczyk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Piwowarczyk L, Keane TM, Lincoln A (2008) Hunger: the silent epidemic among asylum seekers and resettled refugees. Int Migr 46(1):59\u201377","journal-title":"Int Migr"},{"key":"754_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saulnier DD, Brolin K (2015) A systematic review of the health effect of prenatal exposure to disaster. Int J Public Health. Aug 23. doi: 10.1007\/s00038-015-0699-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-015-0699-2"},{"key":"754_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith J, Roberts B, Knight A, Gosselin R, Blanchet K (2015) A systematic literature review of the quality of evidence for injury and rehabilitation interventions in humanitarian crises. Int J Public Health. Aug 23. doi: 10.1007\/s00038-015-0723-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-015-0723-6"},{"issue":"20","key":"754_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540200062033","volume":"276","author":"J Sonis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sonis J, Gorenflo DW, Jha P, Williams C (1996) Teaching of human rights in US medical schools. JAMA 276(20):1676\u20131678","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"754_CR34","unstructured":"The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the \u201cTorture Convention\u201d) (1984) UN General Assembly. http:\/\/untreaty.un.org\/cod\/avl\/ha\/catcidtp\/catcidtp.html . Accessed 11 Feb 2014"},{"key":"754_CR35","unstructured":"United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2010) Statistical Yearbook, Chapter 2. http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/4ef9c7849.html . Accessed 15 Nov 2014"},{"key":"754_CR36","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau (2010). http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2010pubs\/acsbr09-15.pdf . Accessed 11 Feb 2014"},{"issue":"12 Suppl","key":"754_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.173.Supplement_2.29","volume":"172","author":"M Vorbr\u00fcggen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vorbr\u00fcggen M, Baer HU (2007) Humiliation: the lasting effect of torture. Mil Med 172(12 Suppl):29\u201333","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"754_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-013-0514-x","volume":"59","author":"D Vukovic","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vukovic D, Bjegovic-Mikanovic V, Otok R, Czabannowska K, Nikolic Z, Laaser U (2014) Which level of competence and performance is expected? A survey among European employers of public health professionals. Int J Public Health 59(1):15\u201330","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"754_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3282c3a5c1","volume":"20","author":"T Wenzel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wenzel T (2007) Torture. Curr Opin Psychiatry 20(5):491\u2013496","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"754_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1159\/000029160","volume":"33","author":"T Wenzel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wenzel T, Griengl H, Stompe T, Mirzaei S, Kieffer W (2000) Psychological disorders in survivors of torture: exhaustion, impairment and depression. Psychopathology 33(6):292\u2013296","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"issue":"6","key":"754_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.6.1116","volume":"74","author":"EC Wong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wong EC, Marshall GN, Schell TL et al (2005) Barriers to mental health care utilization for US Cambodian refugees. J Consult Clin Psychol 74(6):1116\u20131120","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0754-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0754-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0754-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T19:29:02Z","timestamp":1567279742000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0754-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,26]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["754"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00038-015-0754-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1661-8556","1661-8564"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1661-8556","type":"print"},{"value":"1661-8564","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,26]]}}}