{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:18:15Z","timestamp":1789604295408,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GX19-27828X"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GX19-27828X"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Norwegian Ministry of Justice and Public Security","award":["Proposition 12 S (2016\u20132017) Escalation Plan against Violence and Abuse (2017\u20132021)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Proposition 12 S (2016\u20132017) Escalation Plan against Violence and Abuse (2017\u20132021)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-020-01484-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T02:02:47Z","timestamp":1602554567000},"page":"1289-1297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Social relational factors of excessive internet use in four European countries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3745-6517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"Miku\u0161ka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2767-4331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Smahel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0807-1183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lenka","family":"Dedkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9829-4817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Staksrud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6939-2650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanna","family":"Mascheroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1502-7479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tijana","family":"Milosevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1484_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397114552769","volume":"49","author":"S Ali","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ali S, Khaleque A, Rohner RP (2014) Influence of perceived teacher acceptance and parental acceptance on youth\u2019s psychological adjustment and school conduct. Cross-Cult Res 49:204\u2013224. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069397114552769","journal-title":"Cross-Cult Res"},{"key":"1484_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1080\/02673843.2016.1227716","volume":"22","author":"EL Anderson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anderson EL, Steen E, Stavropoulos V (2017) Internet use and problematic Internet use: a systematic review of longitudinal research trends in adolescence and emergent adulthood. Int J Adolesc Youth 22:430\u2013454. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02673843.2016.1227716","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Youth"},{"key":"1484_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.05.029","volume":"52","author":"G Borca","year":"2015","unstructured":"Borca G, Bina M, Keller PS et al (2015) Internet use and developmental tasks: adolescents\u2019 point of view. Comput Hum Behav 52:49\u201358. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2015.05.029","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"1484_CR1000","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(02)00004-3","volume":"18","author":"SE Caplan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Caplan SE (2002) Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: development of a theory-based cognitive\u2013behavioral measurement instrument. Comput Hum Behav 18:553\u2013575","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"1484_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03019.x","volume":"55","author":"SE Caplan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caplan SE (2005) A social skill account of problematic internet use. J Commun 55:721\u2013736. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03019.x","journal-title":"J Commun"},{"key":"1484_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.03.012","volume":"26","author":"SE Caplan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Caplan SE (2010) Theory and measurement of generalized problematic Internet use: a two-step approach. Comput Hum Behav 26:1089\u20131097. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2010.03.012","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"1484_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2005.07.002","volume":"23","author":"JP Charlton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Charlton JP, Danforth ID (2007) Distinguishing addiction and high engagement in the context of online game playing. Comput Hum Behav 23:1531\u20131548","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"1484_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328007sem0902_5","volume":"9","author":"GW Cheung","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cheung GW, Rensvold RB (2002) Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J 9:233\u2013255. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15328007sem0902_5","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J"},{"key":"1484_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-005-9001-x","volume":"35","author":"AT Clarke","year":"2006","unstructured":"Clarke AT (2006) Coping with interpersonal stress and psychosocial health among children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. J Youth Adolesc 35:10\u201323. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-005-9001-x","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"1484_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2013-0313","volume":"26","author":"E Critselis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Critselis E, Janikian M, Paleomilitou N et al (2014) Predictive factors and psychosocial effects of Internet addictive behaviors in Cypriot adolescents. Int J Adolesc Med Health 26:369\u2013375. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ijamh-2013-0313","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Med Health"},{"key":"1484_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3313","volume":"13","author":"EA Crone","year":"2012","unstructured":"Crone EA, Dahl RE (2012) Understanding adolescence as a period of social\u2013affective engagement and goal flexibility. Nat Rev Neurosci 13:636\u2013650. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn3313","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"1484_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/s0747-5632(00)00041-8","volume":"17","author":"RA Davis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Davis RA (2001) A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Comput Hum Behav 17:187\u2013195. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0747-5632(00)00041-8","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"1484_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1177\/0267323115586725","volume":"30","author":"L\u00f3pez de Ayala","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Ayala L\u00f3pez, L\u00f3pez MC, Send\u00edn Gutierrez JC, Garc\u00eda Jim\u00e9nez A (2015) Problematic Internet use among Spanish adolescents: the predictive role of Internet preference and family relationships. Eur J Commun 30:470\u2013485. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0267323115586725","journal-title":"Eur J Commun"},{"key":"1484_CR13","first-page":"195","volume":"30","author":"MJ D\u00edaz-Aguado","year":"2018","unstructured":"D\u00edaz-Aguado MJ, Mart\u00edn-Babarro J, Falc\u00f3n L (2018) Problematic internet use, maladaptive future time perspective and school context. Psicothema 30:195\u2013200","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"1484_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2011.0358","volume":"15","author":"G Fioravanti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fioravanti G, D\u00e8ttore D, Casale S (2012) Adolescent internet addiction: testing the association between self-esteem, the perception of Internet attributes, and preference for online social interactions. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 15:318\u2013323. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2011.0358","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"key":"1484_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0541-z","volume":"45","author":"BW Fisher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fisher BW, Gardella JH, Teurbe-Tolon AR (2016) Peer cybervictimization among adolescents and the associated internalizing and externalizing problems: a meta-analysis. J Youth Adolesc 45:1727\u20131743. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-016-0541-z","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"1484_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870050057","volume":"7","author":"R Goodman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Goodman R, Meltzer H, Bailey V (1998) The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a pilot study on the validity of the self-report version. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 7:125\u2013130. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007870050057","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1484_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.04.025","volume":"55","author":"A Gorrese","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gorrese A, Ruggieri R (2013) Peer attachment and self-esteem: a meta-analytic review. Personal Individ Differ 55:559\u2013568. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2013.04.025","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ"},{"key":"1484_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1089\/109493100316067","volume":"3","author":"M Griffiths","year":"2000","unstructured":"Griffiths M (2000) Does Internet and computer \u201caddiction\u201d exist? Some case study evidence. Cyber Psychol Behav 3:211\u2013218","journal-title":"Cyber Psychol Behav"},{"key":"1484_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5817\/cp2019-1-4","author":"Y Hou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hou Y, Xiong D, Jiang T et al (2019) Social media addiction: Its impact, mediation, and intervention. Cyberpsychol J Psychosoc Res Cyberspace. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5817\/cp2019-1-4","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol J Psychosoc Res Cyberspace"},{"key":"1484_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.10.017","volume":"31","author":"D Kardefelt-Winther","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kardefelt-Winther D (2014) Problematizing excessive online gaming and its psychological predictors. Comput Hum Behav 31:118\u2013122. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2013.10.017","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"1484_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2012.662859","volume":"44","author":"R Karim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karim R, Chaudhri P (2012) Behavioral addictions: an overview. J Psychoact Drugs 44:5\u201317","journal-title":"J Psychoact Drugs"},{"key":"1484_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.12.024","volume":"29","author":"DJ Kuss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD, Binder JF (2013) Internet addiction in students: prevalence and risk factors. Comput Hum Behav 29:959\u2013966. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2012.12.024","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"1484_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4026","DOI":"10.2174\/13816128113199990617","volume":"20","author":"D Kuss","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kuss D, Griffiths M, Karila L et al (2014) Internet addiction: a systematic review of epidemiological research for the last decade. Curr Pharm Des 20:4026\u20134052. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/13816128113199990617","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"1484_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-9088-8_2","volume":"15","author":"R Larson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Larson R, Csikszentmihalyi M (1983) The experience sampling method. New Dir Methodol Soc Behav Sci 15:41\u201356. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-017-9088-8_2","journal-title":"New Dir Methodol Soc Behav Sci"},{"key":"1484_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.9951","volume":"10","author":"C-Y Liu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liu C-Y, Kuo F-Y (2007) A study of internet addiction through the lens of the interpersonal theory. CyberPsychol Behav 10:799\u2013804. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cpb.2007.9951","journal-title":"CyberPsychol Behav"},{"key":"1484_CR26","unstructured":"Livingstone S, Haddon L, G\u00f6rzig A, et al. (2011) Risks and safety on the internet: the perspective of European children: full findings and policy implications from the EU Kids Online survey of 9\u201316\u00a0year olds and their parents in 25 countries. EU Kids Online, Deliverable D4. EU Kids Online Network, London, UK. \nhttp:\/\/eprints.lse.ac.uk\/33731\/"},{"key":"1484_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0686-8","volume":"26","author":"SO Lyu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lyu SO (2017) Developmental process of Internet gaming disorder among South Korean adolescents: effects of family environment and recreation experience. J Child Fam Stud 26:1527\u20131535. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-017-0686-8","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"1484_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558409350498","volume":"25","author":"E Mazur","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mazur E, Kozarian L (2010) Self-presentation and interaction in blogs of adolescents and young emerging adults. J Adolesc Res 25:124\u2013144","journal-title":"J Adolesc Res"},{"key":"1484_CR30","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n LK, Muthen BO (1998-2012) Mplus user\u2019s guide. Seventh Edition. Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n, Los Angeles"},{"key":"1484_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.9707\/2307-0919.1055","volume":"6","author":"RP Rohner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rohner RP (2016) Introduction to interpersonal acceptance-rejection theory (IPARTheory) and evidence. Online Read Psychol Cult 6:4. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.9707\/2307-0919.1055","journal-title":"Online Read Psychol Cult"},{"key":"1484_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-2589.2010.00040.x","volume":"2","author":"RP Rohner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rohner RP, Khaleque A (2010) Testing central postulates of parental acceptance-rejection theory (PARTheory): a meta-analysis of cross-cultural studies. J Fam Theory Rev 2:73\u201387. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1756-2589.2010.00040.x","journal-title":"J Fam Theory Rev"},{"key":"1484_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-72015-8_11","volume-title":"Gesundheit und neue medien","author":"D Smahel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smahel D, \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 A, Blinka L et al (2009) Addiction and internet applications. In: Stetina B, Kryspin-Exner I (eds) Gesundheit und neue medien. Springer, Berlin, pp 235\u2013260"},{"key":"1484_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027025","volume":"48","author":"D Smahel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smahel D, Brown BB, Blinka L (2012) Associations between online friendship and internet addiction among adolescents and emerging adults. Dev Psychol 48:381\u2013388. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0027025","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"1484_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21953\/lse.47fdeqj01ofo","author":"D Smahel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Smahel D, Machackova H, Mascheroni G et al (2020) EU Kids online 2020: survey results from 19 countries. EU Kids Online. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.21953\/lse.47fdeqj01ofo","journal-title":"EU Kids Online"},{"key":"1484_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721413476512","volume":"22","author":"LH Somerville","year":"2013","unstructured":"Somerville LH (2013) Special issue on the teenage brain: sensitivity to social evaluation. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 22:121\u2013127. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721413476512","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"1484_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-6278-2","volume-title":"Digital youth: the role of media in development","author":"K Subrahmanyam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Subrahmanyam K, Smahel D (2011) Digital youth: the role of media in development. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"1484_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.11.003","volume":"37","author":"E Teppers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Teppers E, Luyckx K, Klimstra TA, Goossens L (2014) Loneliness and Facebook motives in adolescence: a longitudinal inquiry into directionality of effect. J Adolesc 37:691\u2013699. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.11.003","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"1484_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.05","volume":"8","author":"MA Throuvala","year":"2019","unstructured":"Throuvala MA, Janikian M, Griffiths MD et al (2019) The role of family and personality traits in Internet gaming disorder: a mediation model combining cognitive and attachment perspectives. J Behav Addict 8:48\u201362. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.8.2019.05","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"1484_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19660","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0019660","volume":"6","author":"H Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang H, Zhou X, Lu C et al (2011) Problematic internet use in high school students in Guangdong Province, China. PLoS ONE 6:e19660\u2013e19660. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0019660","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1484_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s40806-017-0125-5","volume":"4","author":"S Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang S, Chen C-C, Dai C-L et al (2017) A call for, and beginner\u2019s guide to, measurement invariance testing in evolutionary psychology. Evol Psychol Sci 4:166\u2013178. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40806-017-0125-5","journal-title":"Evol Psychol Sci"},{"key":"1484_CR42","unstructured":"WHO (2016) Growing up unequal: gender and socioeconomic differences in young people\u2019 s health and well-being. In: Inchley JC, Currie T, Young O, et al. (eds) Health behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC) study: international report from the 2013\/2014 survey. Health policy for children and adolescents, vol. 7. WHO Regional Office for Europe"},{"key":"1484_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2017.0319","volume":"20","author":"P Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou P, Zhang C, Liu J et al (2017) The relationship between resilience and internet addiction: a multiple mediation model through peer relationship and depression. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 20:634\u2013639. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2017.0319","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"key":"1484_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","volume":"52","author":"GD Zimet","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG et al (1988) The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Pers Assess 52:30\u201341. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"1484_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zlamal R, Machackova H, Smahel D, Abramczuk K, \u00d3lafsson K, Staksrud E. (2020) EU kids online 2020: technical report. EU Kids Online. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.21953\/lse.04dr94matpy7","DOI":"10.21953\/lse.04dr94matpy7"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00038-020-01484-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00038-020-01484-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00038-020-01484-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]],"date-time":"2020-10-26T05:26:19Z","timestamp":1603689979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00038-020-01484-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00038-020-01484-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1661-8556","1661-8564"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1661-8556","type":"print"},{"value":"1661-8564","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. In all countries, the administration of the questionnaire followed base ethical guidelines, adhering to the national rules and conditions. Before the questionnaire was introduced, informed consent of the legal representatives and written or oral consent from the child was obtained.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}