{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T03:24:30Z","timestamp":1777605870701,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]],"date-time":"2017-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487548800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orofac Orthop"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-016-0076-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]],"date-time":"2017-02-20T02:59:59Z","timestamp":1487559599000},"page":"201-210","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Retrospective 25-year follow-up of treatment outcomes in angle Class III patients","Retrospektive Untersuchung von Behandlungsergebnissen bei Klasse-III-Patienten 25 Jahre nach der Therapie"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Wendl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. P.","family":"Muchitsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Winsauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Droschl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Jakse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Wendl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Wendl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"76_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.3.291","volume":"21","author":"ES Abu Alhaija","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abu Alhaija ES, Richardson A (1999) Long-term effect of the chincap on hard and soft tissues. Eur J Orthod 21(3):291\u2013298","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"76_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/15.5.371","volume":"15","author":"RA Allen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Allen RA, Connolly JH, Richardson A (1993) Early treatment of class III incisor relationship using the chin cap appliance. Eur J Orthod 15:371\u2013376","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"76_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2007.05.006","volume":"13","author":"T Baccetti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA (2007) Growth in the untreated Class III subject. Sem Orthod 13:130\u2013142","journal-title":"Sem Orthod"},{"key":"76_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/15.5.347","volume":"15","author":"JM Battagel","year":"1993","unstructured":"Battagel JM (1993) The aetiological factors in Class III malocclusion. Eur J Orthod 15:347\u2013370","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"76_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.16443","volume":"23","author":"SM Danaie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Danaie SM, Salehi P (2005) Cephalometric evaluation of class III patients with chin cap and tongue guard. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 23(2):63\u201366","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"key":"76_CR6","unstructured":"Droschl H (1984) Die Fernr\u00f6ngtenwerte unbehandelter Kinder zwischen dem 6. Und 15. Lebensjahr. Quintessenz-Verlag Berlin 188 S.: graph. Darst. ISBN 3-87652-336-2"},{"issue":"4","key":"76_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70187-8","volume":"114","author":"L Franchi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Franchi L, Baccetti T, McNamara JA Jr (1998) Shape-coordinate analysis of skeletal changes induced by rapid maxillary expansion and facial mask therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 114(4):418\u2013426","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"76_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.10.036","volume":"126","author":"L Franchi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Franchi L, Baccetti T, McNamara JA (2004) Postpubertal assessment of treatment timing for maxillary expansion and protraction therapy followed by fixed appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 126(5):555\u2013568","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"76_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(77)90122-1","volume":"72","author":"L Graber","year":"1977","unstructured":"Graber L (1977) Chin cap therapy for mandibular prognathism. Am J Orthod 72:23\u201341","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"76_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(75)90020-2","volume":"67","author":"M Irie","year":"1975","unstructured":"Irie M, Nakamura S (1975) Orthopedic approach to severe skeletal class III malocclusion. Am J Orthod 67:377\u2013392","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"76_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(79)90256-2","volume":"76","author":"A Jacobson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Jacobson A (1979) Psychology and early orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod 76:511\u2013529","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"76_CR12","first-page":"329","volume":"34","author":"M Lang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lang M, Droschl H (2001) Progenie-Fr\u00fchbehandlung oder Sp\u00e4tbehandlung? Eine vergleichende Studie. IOK 34:329\u2013342","journal-title":"IOK"},{"key":"76_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(86)90105-8","volume":"90","author":"H Mitani","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mitani H, Fukazawa H (1986) Effects of chin cap force on the timing and amount of mandibular growth associated with anterior reversed occlusion (Class III malocclusion) during puberty. Am J Orthod 90:454\u2013463","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"76_CR14","first-page":"93","volume":"54","author":"H Mitani","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mitani H, Sakamoto T (1984) Chin cap force to a growing mandible. Long-term clinical reports. Angle Orthod 54:93\u2013122","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"76_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"29","author":"SN Papageorgiou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Papageorgiou SN, Koretsi V, J\u00e4ger A (2016) Bias from historical control groups used in orthodontic research: a meta-epidemiological study. Eur J Orthod 29:1\u20138","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"76_CR16","first-page":"155","volume":"46","author":"T Rakosi","year":"1970","unstructured":"Rakosi T (1970) The significance of roentgenographic cephalometrics in the diagnosis and treatment of Class III malocclusions. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 46:155\u2013170","journal-title":"Trans Eur Orthod Soc"},{"key":"76_CR17","first-page":"577","volume":"76","author":"BC Reyes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Reyes BC, Bacetti T, McNamara LA Jr (2006) An estimate of craniofacial growth in class III malocclusion. Angle Orthod 76:577\u2013584","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"76_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(86)90107-1","volume":"90","author":"R Ritucci","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ritucci R, Nanda R (1986) The effect of chin cap therapy on the growth and development of the cranial base and midface. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 90:475\u2013483","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"76_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90191-X","volume":"85","author":"T Sakamoto","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sakamoto T, Iwase I, Uka A, Nakamura S (1984) A roentgenocephalometric study of skeletal changes during and after chin cap treatment. Am J Orthod 85:341\u2013350","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"76_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(90)70006-X","volume":"98","author":"J Sugawara","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sugawara J, Asano T, Endo N, Mitani H (1990) Long-term effects of chincap therapy on skeletal profile in mandibular prognathism. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 98(2):127\u2013133","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"219","key":"76_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.41.219.454","volume":"41","author":"JM Tanner","year":"1966","unstructured":"Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH, Takaishi M (1966) Standards from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity, and weight velocity: British children, 1965. I. Arch Dis Child. 41(219):454\u2013471","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."},{"key":"76_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH, Takaishi M (1966) Standards from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity, and weight velocity: British children, 1965. II. Arch Dis Child 41(220):613\u2013635","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.41.220.613"},{"key":"76_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.1.43","volume":"22","author":"N \u00dcc\u00fcnc\u00fc","year":"2000","unstructured":"\u00dcc\u00fcnc\u00fc N, \u00dccem TT, Y\u00fcksel S (2000) A comparison of chin cap and maxillary protraction appliances in the treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusions. Eur J Orthod 22:43\u201351","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"76_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/17.2.135","volume":"17","author":"O Uner","year":"1995","unstructured":"Uner O, Y\u00fcksel S, \u00dcc\u00fcnc\u00fc N (1995) Long-term evaluation after chin cap treatment. Eur J Orthod 17:135\u2013141","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"76_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(76)90260-8","volume":"70","author":"L Vego","year":"1976","unstructured":"Vego L (1976) Early orthopedic treatment for class III skeletal patterns. Am J Orthod. 70:59\u201369","journal-title":"Am J Orthod."},{"key":"76_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90001-6","volume":"87","author":"PD Wendell","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wendell PD, Nanda R, Sakamoto T, Nakamura S (1985) The effects of chin cap therapy on the mandible: a longitudinal study. Am J Orthod. 87:265\u2013274","journal-title":"Am J Orthod."},{"key":"76_CR27","unstructured":"Wendl B, Kamenica A, Droschl H, Jakse N, Weiland F, Wendl T, Wendl M (2016) Eine Bewertung der Ergebnisse nach Behandlung des Angle Klasse III Syndroms\u2014eine retrospektive Analyse 25\u00a0Jahre nach Therapie. An assessment of the results after treatment of Angle Class III\u2014a retrospective analysis 25\u00a0years after therapy. J Orofac Orthop\/Fortschritte der Kieferorthop\u00e4die in press"},{"issue":"2","key":"76_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjl087","volume":"29","author":"I Yoshida","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yoshida I, Shoji T, Mizoguchi I (2007) Effects of treatment with a combined maxillary protraction and chincap appliance in skeletal Class III patients with different vertical skeletal morphologies. Eur J Orthod 29(2):126\u2013133","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"5","key":"76_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/23.5.559","volume":"23","author":"S Y\u00fcksel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksel S, U\u00e7em TT, Keykubat A (2001) Early and late facemask therapy. Eur J Orthod 23(5):559\u2013568","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics \/ Fortschritte der Kieferorthop\u00e4die"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-016-0076-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00056-016-0076-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-016-0076-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]],"date-time":"2017-05-12T05:47:21Z","timestamp":1494568041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00056-016-0076-7"}},"subtitle":["Early versus late treatment","Fr\u00fche und sp\u00e4te Behandlung im Vergleich"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["76"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-016-0076-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-5293","1615-6714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-5293","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]}}}