{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T15:57:01Z","timestamp":1760889421273},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,28]],"date-time":"2017-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498608000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orofac Orthop"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-017-0101-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,28]],"date-time":"2017-06-28T06:36:03Z","timestamp":1498631763000},"page":"455-465","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of combined orthodontic-orthognathic treatment for class II and III correction on posterior airway space"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Hourfar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gero Stefan Michael","family":"Kinzinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hartmut","family":"Feifel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Verena Maria","family":"Vehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg Alexander","family":"Lisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"101_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.4.367","volume":"22","author":"S Achilleos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Achilleos S, Krogstad O, Lyberg T (2000) Surgical mandibular advancement and changes in uvuloglossopharyngeal morphology and head posture: a short- and long-term cephalometric study in males. Eur J Orthod 22:367\u2013381","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"101_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.05.006","volume":"44","author":"EA Al-Moraissi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Moraissi EA, Al-Magaleh SM, Iskandar RA, Al-Hendi EA (2015) Impact on the pharyngeal airway space of different orthognathic procedures for the prognathic mandible. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44:1110\u20131118","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"101_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.01.015","volume":"41","author":"M Alves Jr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alves M Jr, Franzotti ES, Baratieri C, Nunes LK, Nojima LI, Ruellas AC (2012) Evaluation of pharyngeal airway space amongst different skeletal patterns. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 41:814\u2013819","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"101_CR4","unstructured":"American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) Criteria for orthognathic surgery. http:\/\/www.aaoms.org\/images\/uploads\/pdfs\/ortho_criteria.pdf . Accessed 18 November 2016"},{"key":"101_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20150085","volume":"45","author":"J Armalaite","year":"2016","unstructured":"Armalaite J, Lopatiene K (2016) Lateral teleradiography of the head as a diagnostic tool used to predict obstructive sleep apnea. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 45:3","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"101_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.06.006","volume":"126","author":"GW Arnett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arnett GW, Gunson MJ (2004) Facial planning for orthodontists and oral surgeons. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 126:290\u2013295","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"101_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81791-3","volume":"103","author":"GW Arnett","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arnett GW, Bergman RT (1993) Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning\u2013part II. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 103:395\u2013411","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"101_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(93)70010-L","volume":"103","author":"GW Arnett","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arnett GW, Bergman RT (1993) Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Part I. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 103:299\u2013312","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"101_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(91)70063-3","volume":"100","author":"AE Athanasiou","year":"1991","unstructured":"Athanasiou AE, Toutountzakis N, Mavreas D, Ritzau M, Wenzel A (1991) Alterations of hyoid bone position and pharyngeal depth and their relationship after surgical correction of mandibular prognathism. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 100:259\u2013265","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"101_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.21.1.034-041.oar","volume":"21","author":"MS Azev\u00eado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Azev\u00eado MS, Machado AW, Barbosa IdS, Esteves LS, Rocha V\u00c1C, Bittencourt MAV (2016) Evaluation of upper airways after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in patients with skeletal Class III pattern using cone-beam computed tomography. Dent Press J Orthod 21:34\u201341","journal-title":"Dent Press J Orthod"},{"key":"101_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2005.10.005","volume":"12","author":"SE Bishara","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bishara SE (2006) Class II malocclusions: diagnostic and clinical considerations with and without treatment. Semin Orthod 12:11\u201324","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"101_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345630420014701","volume":"42","author":"A Bjork","year":"1963","unstructured":"Bjork A (1963) Variations in the growth pattern of the human mandible: longitudinal radiographic study by the implant method. J Dent Res 42:400\u2013411","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"101_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s41030-015-0005-8","volume":"1","author":"M Bseikri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bseikri M, Lo L, Guilleminault C (2015) Obstructive sleep apnea: a syndrome from childhood to old-age. Pulm Ther 1:31\u201342","journal-title":"Pulm Ther"},{"key":"101_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.04.005","volume":"42","author":"JP Burkhard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burkhard JP, Dietrich AD, Jacobsen C, Roos M, Lubbers HT, Obwegeser JA (2014) Cephalometric and three-dimensional assessment of the posterior airway space and imaging software reliability analysis before and after orthognathic surgery. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 42:1428\u20131436","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"101_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.06.028","volume":"131","author":"F Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen F, Terada K, Hua Y, Saito I (2007) Effects of bimaxillary surgery and mandibular setback surgery on pharyngeal airway measurements in patients with Class III skeletal deformities. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 131:372\u2013377","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"101_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2015.1136431","volume":"136","author":"T Crosby","year":"2016","unstructured":"Crosby T, Phillips J, Carbo A, Babcock K, Nathan CA (2016) Use of modified barium swallow study to measure posterior airway space in obstructive sleep apnea. Acta Otolaryngol 136:592\u2013597","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"101_CR17","volume-title":"Statistical methods for medical and biological students","author":"G Dahlberg","year":"1940","unstructured":"Dahlberg G (1940) Statistical methods for medical and biological students. Interscience Publications, New York"},{"key":"101_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199905000-00014","volume":"10","author":"FS Ponte De","year":"1999","unstructured":"De Ponte FS, Brunelli A, Marchetti E, Bottini DJ (1999) Cephalometric study of posterior airway space in patients affected by Class II occlusion and treated with orthognathic surgery. J Craniofac Surg 10:252\u2013259","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"101_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12053","volume":"18","author":"G Carlo Di","year":"2015","unstructured":"Di Carlo G, Polimeni A, Melsen B, Cattaneo PM (2015) The relationship between upper airways and craniofacial morphology studied in 3D. A CBCT study. Orthod Craniofac Res 18:1\u201311","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"101_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-016-0017-5","volume":"77","author":"I Graf","year":"2016","unstructured":"Graf I, Schumann U, Neuschulz J, Hofer K, Ritter L, Braumann B (2016) Sleep-disordered breathing in orthodontic practice: prevalence of snoring in children and morphological findings. J Orofac Orthop 77:129\u2013137","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"101_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80559-1","volume":"22","author":"W Hochban","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hochban W, Brandenburg U (1994) Morphology of the viscerocranium in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome-cephalometric evaluation of 400 patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 22:205\u2013213","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"101_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(06)80024-X","volume":"25","author":"W Hochban","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hochban W, Schurmann R, Brandenburg U, Conradt R (1996) Mandibular setback for surgical correction of mandibular hyperplasia\u2014does it provoke sleep-related breathing disorders? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 25:333\u2013338","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"101_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.2319\/061014-418.1","volume":"85","author":"I Indriksone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Indriksone I, Jakobsone G (2015) The influence of craniofacial morphology on the upper airway dimensions. Angle Orthod 85:874\u2013880","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"101_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2007.00599.x","volume":"16","author":"A Johal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Johal A, Patel SI, Battagel JM (2007) The relationship between craniofacial anatomy and obstructive sleep apnoea: a case-controlled study. J Sleep Res 16:319\u2013326","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"101_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.2319\/041614-281.1","volume":"85","author":"T Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim T, Baek SH, Choi JY (2015) Effect of posterior impaction and setback of the maxilla on retropalatal airway and velopharyngeal dimensions after two-jaw surgery in skeletal Class III patients. Angle Orthod 85:625\u2013630","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"101_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-011-0035-2","volume":"72","author":"G Kinzinger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kinzinger G, Czapka K, Ludwig B, Glasl B, Gross U, Lisson J (2011) Effects of fixed appliances in correcting angle class II on the depth of the posterior airway space: FMA vs. Herbst appliance\u2014a retrospective cephalometric study. J Orofac Orthop 72:301\u2013320","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"101_CR27","first-page":"41","volume":"17","author":"M Liukkonen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liukkonen M, Vahatalo K, Peltomaki T, Tiekso J, Happonen RP (2002) Effect of mandibular setback surgery on the posterior airway size. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 17:41\u201346","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"101_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.11.001","volume":"129","author":"AA Lowe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lowe AA (2006) Orthodontists and sleep-disordered breathing. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 129:194","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"101_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.05.026","volume":"65","author":"F Luther","year":"2007","unstructured":"Luther F, Morris DO, Karnezi K (2007) Orthodontic treatment following orthognathic surgery: how long does it take and why? A retrospective study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 65:1969\u20131976","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"101_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.12.012","volume":"37","author":"T Muto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Muto T, Yamazaki A, Takeda S, Sato Y (2008) Effect of bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy setback on the soft palate and pharyngeal airway space. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37:419\u2013423","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"101_CR31","first-page":"299","volume":"13","author":"F Nakagawa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nakagawa F, Ono T, Ishiwata Y, Kuroda T (1998) Morphologic changes in the upper airway structure following surgical correction of mandibular prognathism. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 13:299\u2013306","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"101_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-054x.2000.12200.x","volume":"4","author":"W Pradel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pradel W, Schmidt F, Paditz E, Eckelt U (2000) The significance of radiocephalometry for the diagnosis of OSAS in adults. Somnologie 4:96\u2013100","journal-title":"Somnologie"},{"key":"101_CR33","volume-title":"Contemporary orthodontics","author":"WR Proffit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM (2007) Contemporary orthodontics, 4th edn. Elsevier, Oxford","edition":"4"},{"key":"101_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/6.4.303","volume":"6","author":"R Riley","year":"1983","unstructured":"Riley R, Guilleminault C, Herran J, Powell N (1983) Cephalometric analyses and flow-volume loops in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Sleep 6:303\u2013311","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"101_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00772.2005","volume":"99","author":"CM Ryan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ryan CM, Bradley TD (2005) Pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol 99:2440\u20132450","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"101_CR36","first-page":"180","volume":"17","author":"N Samman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Samman N, Tang SS, Xia J (2002) Cephalometric study of the upper airway in surgically corrected Class III skeletal deformity. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 17:180\u2013190","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"101_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-014-0687-8","volume":"14","author":"M Santagata","year":"2015","unstructured":"Santagata M, Tozzi U, Lamart E, Tartaro G (2015) Effect of orthognathic surgery on the posterior Airway space in patients affected by skeletal Class III malocclusion. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 14:682\u2013686","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"101_CR38","volume-title":"Curriculum Kieferorthop\u00e4die. Band I\u00a0+\u00a0II. \u00fcberarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage edn","author":"P Schopf","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schopf P (2008) Curriculum Kieferorthop\u00e4die. Band I\u00a0+\u00a0II. \u00fcberarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage edn, 4th edn. Quintessenz-Verlag, Berlin","edition":"4"},{"key":"101_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1590\/1677-3225v14n2a03","volume":"14","author":"GdS Trento","year":"2015","unstructured":"Trento GdS, Santos FAOdS, Kl\u00fcppel LE, Costa DJd, Rebellato NLB, Scariot R (2015) Pharyngeal airspace in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery for mandibular advancement. Braz J Oral Sci 14:112\u2013116","journal-title":"Braz J Oral Sci"},{"key":"101_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)90053-3","volume":"58","author":"M Tselnik","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tselnik M, Pogrel MA (2000) Assessment of the pharyngeal airway space after mandibular setback surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58:282\u2013285","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"101_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1179\/ortho.27.3.235","volume":"27","author":"NR Turnbull","year":"2000","unstructured":"Turnbull NR, Battagel JM (2000) The effects of orthognathic surgery on pharyngeal airway dimensions and quality of sleep. J Orthod 27:235\u2013247","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"101_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0012","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0012-2016","volume":"26","author":"J Verbraecken","year":"2017","unstructured":"Verbraecken J, Hedner J, Penzel T (2017) Pre-operative screening for obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir Rev 26:0012\u20132016","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"101_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)01152-1","volume":"34","author":"KD Vig","year":"1990","unstructured":"Vig KD, Ellis E 3rd (1990) Diagnosis and treatment planning for the surgical-orthodontic patient. Dent Clin N Am 34:361\u2013384","journal-title":"Dent Clin N Am"},{"key":"101_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr012","volume":"34","author":"MB Vizzotto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vizzotto MB, Liedke GS, Delamare EL, Silveira HD, Dutra V, Silveira HE (2012) A comparative study of lateral cephalograms and cone-beam computed tomographic images in upper airway assessment. Eur J Orthod 34:390\u2013393","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"101_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1357110","volume":"27","author":"JO Wirthlin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wirthlin JO, Shetye PR (2013) Orthodontist\u2019s role in orthognathic surgery. Semin Plast Surg 27:137\u2013144","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"101_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","volume":"328","author":"T Young","year":"1993","unstructured":"Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S (1993) The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 328:1230\u20131235","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"101_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90011-6","volume":"52","author":"LF Yu","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yu LF, Pogrel MA, Ajayi M (1994) Pharyngeal airway changes associated with mandibular advancement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:40\u201343","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics \/ Fortschritte der Kieferorthop\u00e4die"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00056-017-0101-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-017-0101-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-017-0101-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,30]],"date-time":"2022-07-30T02:53:26Z","timestamp":1659149606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00056-017-0101-5"}},"subtitle":["Comparison of mono- and bignathic osteotomies"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,28]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-017-0101-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-5293","1615-6714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-5293","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,28]]}}}