{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T13:12:07Z","timestamp":1785330727437,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]],"date-time":"2020-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]],"date-time":"2020-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Private Universit\u00e4t Witten\/Herdecke gGmbH"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orofac Orthop"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-020-00238-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]],"date-time":"2020-07-06T14:03:53Z","timestamp":1594044233000},"page":"340-349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Suitability of virtual plaster models superimposed with the lateral cephalogram for guided paramedian orthodontic mini-implant placement with regard to the bone support","Eignung virtuell \u00fcberlagerter Situationsmodelle und korrespondierender Fernr\u00f6ntgenseitenaufnahmen zur schablonengef\u00fchrten Mini-Implantat-Insertion unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung des Knochenangebots"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Stephan Christian","family":"M\u00f6hlhenrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristian","family":"Kniha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Bock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Prescher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"H\u00f6lzle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Modabber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Golamreza","family":"Danesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"238_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.02.018","volume":"143","author":"MJ Bae","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bae\u00a0MJ, Kim\u00a0JY, Park\u00a0JT, Cha\u00a0JY, Kim\u00a0HJ, Yu\u00a0HS, Hwang\u00a0CJ (2013) Accuracy of miniscrew surgical guides assessed from cone-beam computed tomography and digital models. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 143:893\u2013901. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.02.018","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"238_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.03.009","volume":"145","author":"S Baumgaertel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baumgaertel\u00a0S (2014) Temporary skeletal anchorage devices: the case for miniscrews. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 145:558\u2013564. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.03.009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"238_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.09.019","volume":"156","author":"K Becker","year":"2019","unstructured":"Becker\u00a0K, Unland\u00a0J, Wilmes\u00a0B, Tarraf\u00a0NE, Drescher\u00a0D (2019) Is there an ideal insertion angle and position for orthodontic mini-implants in the anterior palate? A CBCT study in humans. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 156:345\u2013354. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.09.019","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"238_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2000.011006595.x","volume":"11","author":"T Bernhart","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bernhart\u00a0T, Vollgruber\u00a0A, Gahleitner\u00a0A, Dortbudak\u00a0O, Haas\u00a0R (2000) Alternative to the median region of the palate for placement of an orthodontic implant. Clin Oral Implants Res 11:595\u2013601","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"238_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2018.03.018","author":"M Cassetta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cassetta\u00a0M, Altieri\u00a0F, Di Giorgio\u00a0R, Barbato\u00a0E (2018) Palatal orthodontic miniscrew insertion using a\u00a0CAD-CAM surgical guide: description of a\u00a0technique. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2018.03.018","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"238_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2007.01418.x","volume":"19","author":"YH Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen\u00a0YH, Chang\u00a0HH, Chen\u00a0YJ, Lee\u00a0D, Chiang\u00a0HH, Yao\u00a0CC (2008) Root contact during insertion of miniscrews for orthodontic anchorage increases the failure rate: an animal study. Clin Oral Implants Res 19:99\u2013106. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2007.01418.x","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"238_CR7","first-page":"728","volume":"51","author":"O De Gabriele","year":"2017","unstructured":"De Gabriele\u00a0O, Dallatana\u00a0G, Riva\u00a0R, Vasudavan\u00a0S, Wilmes\u00a0B (2017) The easy driver for placement of palatal mini-implants and a\u00a0maxillary expander in a\u00a0single appointment. J\u00a0Clin Orthod 51:728\u2013737","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"238_CR8","first-page":"164","volume":"7","author":"A Gracco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gracco\u00a0A, Lombardo\u00a0L, Cozzani\u00a0M, Siciliani\u00a0G (2006) Quantitative evaluation with CBCT of palatal bone thickness in growing patients. Prog Orthod 7:164\u2013174","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"238_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju093","volume":"37","author":"J Hourfar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hourfar\u00a0J, Kanavakis\u00a0G, Bister\u00a0D, Schatzle\u00a0M, Awad\u00a0L, Nienkemper\u00a0M, Goldbecher\u00a0C, Ludwig\u00a0B (2015) Three dimensional anatomical exploration of the anterior hard palate at the level of the third ruga for the placement of mini-implants\u2014a cone-beam CT study. Eur J Orthod 37:589\u2013595. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cju093","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"238_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2010.02021.x","volume":"22","author":"BA Jung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jung\u00a0BA, Wehrbein\u00a0H, Heuser\u00a0L, Kunkel\u00a0M (2011) Vertical palatal bone dimensions on lateral cephalometry and cone-beam computed tomography: implications for palatal implant placement. Clin Oral Implants Res 22:664\u2013668. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2010.02021.x","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"238_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.09.069","volume":"134","author":"O Kadioglu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kadioglu\u00a0O, Buyukyilmaz\u00a0T, Zachrisson\u00a0BU, Maino\u00a0BG (2008) Contact damage to root surfaces of premolars touching miniscrews during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 134:353\u2013360. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.09.069","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"238_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.09.029","volume":"131","author":"S Kang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kang\u00a0S, Lee\u00a0SJ, Ahn\u00a0SJ, Heo\u00a0MS, Kim\u00a0TW (2007) Bone thickness of the palate for orthodontic mini-implant anchorage in adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 131:S74\u201381. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.09.029","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"238_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.11.042","volume":"132","author":"KS King","year":"2007","unstructured":"King\u00a0KS, Lam\u00a0EW, Faulkner\u00a0MG, Heo\u00a0G, Major\u00a0PW (2007) Vertical bone volume in the paramedian palate of adolescents: a\u00a0computed tomography study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 132:783\u2013788. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.11.042","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"238_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.04.027","volume":"131","author":"ND Kravitz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kravitz\u00a0ND, Kusnoto\u00a0B (2007) Risks and complications of orthodontic miniscrews. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 131:S43\u201351. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.04.027","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"238_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.06.017","volume":"131","author":"S Kuroda","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kuroda\u00a0S, Yamada\u00a0K, Deguchi\u00a0T, Hashimoto\u00a0T, Kyung\u00a0HM, Takano-Yamamoto\u00a0T (2007) Root proximity is a\u00a0major factor for screw failure in orthodontic anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 131:S68\u201373. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.06.017","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"238_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.12.029","volume":"66","author":"MT Leung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leung\u00a0MT, Lee\u00a0TC, Rabie\u00a0AB, Wong\u00a0RW (2008) Use of miniscrews and miniplates in orthodontics. J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg 66:1461\u20131466. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2007.12.029","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"238_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.12.025","volume":"137","author":"H Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu\u00a0H, Liu\u00a0DX, Wang\u00a0G, Wang\u00a0CL, Zhao\u00a0Z (2010) Accuracy of surgical positioning of orthodontic miniscrews with a\u00a0computer-aided design and manufacturing template. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 137:728.e1\u2013728.e10. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.12.025\n\n (discussion 728\u2013729)","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"238_CR18","first-page":"433","volume":"45","author":"B Ludwig","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ludwig\u00a0B, Glasl\u00a0B, Bowman\u00a0SJ, Wilmes\u00a0B, Kinzinger\u00a0GS, Lisson\u00a0JA (2011) Anatomical guidelines for miniscrew insertion: palatal sites. J\u00a0Clin Orthod 45:433\u2013441 (quiz 467)","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"238_CR19","first-page":"12","volume":"50","author":"BG Maino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maino\u00a0BG, Paoletto\u00a0E, Lombardo\u00a0L 3rd, Siciliani\u00a0G (2016) A three-dimensional digital insertion guide for palatal miniscrew placement. J\u00a0Clin Orthod 50:12\u201322","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"238_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-02885-1","author":"SC M\u00f6hlhenrich","year":"2019","unstructured":"M\u00f6hlhenrich\u00a0SC, Brandt\u00a0M, Kniha\u00a0K, Prescher\u00a0A, H\u00f6lzle\u00a0F, Modabber\u00a0A, Wolf\u00a0M, Peters\u00a0F (2019) Accuracy of orthodontic mini-implants placed at the anterior palate by tooth-borne or gingiva-borne guide support: a\u00a0cadaveric study. Clin Oral Investig. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-019-02885-1","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"238_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12651","volume":"127","author":"SC M\u00f6hlhenrich","year":"2019","unstructured":"M\u00f6hlhenrich\u00a0SC, Heussen\u00a0N, Winterhalder\u00a0P, Prescher\u00a0A, H\u00f6lzle\u00a0F, Modabber\u00a0A, Wolf\u00a0M, Kniha\u00a0K (2019) Predicting primary stability of orthodontic mini-implants, according to position, screw-size, and bone quality, in the maxilla of aged patients: a\u00a0cadaveric study. Eur J Oral Sci 127:462\u2013471. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eos.12651","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"238_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.02.011","volume":"38","author":"M Motoyoshi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Motoyoshi\u00a0M, Ueno\u00a0S, Okazaki\u00a0K, Shimizu\u00a0N (2009) Bone stress for a\u00a0mini-implant close to the roots of adjacent teeth\u20143D finite element analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 38:363\u2013368. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.02.011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"238_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440201302012","volume":"24","author":"MM Novellino","year":"2013","unstructured":"Novellino\u00a0MM, Sesma\u00a0N, Lagana\u00a0DC, Ferrari\u00a0G (2013) Linear and angular deviations of implants placed in experimental casts with stereolithographic drill guides fixed by o\u2019ring ortho implant devices. Braz Dent\u00a0J 24:391\u2013396. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0103-6440201302012","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"238_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kjms.2015.02.002","volume":"31","author":"YC Poon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Poon\u00a0YC, Chang\u00a0HP, Tseng\u00a0YC, Chou\u00a0ST, Cheng\u00a0JH, Liu\u00a0PH, Pan\u00a0CY (2015) Palatal bone thickness and associated factors in adult miniscrew placements: a cone-beam computed tomography study. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 31:265\u2013270. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kjms.2015.02.002","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"238_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1179\/146531205225021807","volume":"33","author":"J Prabhu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prabhu\u00a0J, Cousley\u00a0RR (2006) Current products and practice: bone anchorage devices in orthodontics. J\u00a0Orthod 33:288\u2013307. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/146531205225021807","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"238_CR26","first-page":"95","volume":"17","author":"T Tosun","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tosun\u00a0T, Keles\u00a0A, Erverdi\u00a0N (2002) Method for the placement of palatal implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 17:95\u2013100","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"238_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.017","volume":"156","author":"B Wilmes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wilmes\u00a0B, Vasudavan\u00a0S, Drescher\u00a0D (2019) CAD-CAM-fabricated mini-implant insertion guides for the delivery of a\u00a0distalization appliance in a\u00a0single appointment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 156:148\u2013156. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.12.017","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics \/ Fortschritte der Kieferorthop\u00e4die"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-020-00238-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00056-020-00238-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-020-00238-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T17:19:14Z","timestamp":1598030354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00056-020-00238-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-020-00238-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-5293","1615-6714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-5293","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical guidelines"}},{"value":"S.C.\u00a0M\u00f6hlhenrich, M.\u00a0Brandt, K.\u00a0Kniha, A.\u00a0Bock, A.\u00a0Prescher, F.\u00a0H\u00f6lzle, A.\u00a0Modabber and G.\u00a0Danesh declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of the RWTH Aachen (EK 219\/16) recommended that only the intuitional approval of the Molecular and Cellular Anatomy of the University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, which was given in the present investigation, is required for cadaveric studies.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}}]}}