{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:08:15Z","timestamp":1793318895904,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606262400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orofac Orthop"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-020-00261-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T13:03:04Z","timestamp":1606309384000},"page":"163-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effect of piezocision on molar intrusion in open-bite treatment using a modified MEAW technique","Wirkung der Piezozision auf die Molarenintrusion bei der Behandlung eines offenen Bisses mittels einer modifizierten MEAW-Technik"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Hanife Nuray","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evin","family":"Alakus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Buket","family":"Erdem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazan","family":"Kucukkeles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"261_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2319\/011006-16R.1","volume":"77","author":"L Bondemark","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bondemark\u00a0L, Holm\u00a0AK, Hansen\u00a0K (2007) Long-term stability of orthodontic treatment and patient satisfaction. A systematic review. Angle Orthod 77:181\u2013191","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(68)90144-9","volume":"54","author":"HL Dougherty","year":"1968","unstructured":"Dougherty\u00a0HL (1968) The effect of mechanical forces upon the mandibular buccal segments during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod 54:29\u201349","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70178-7","volume":"114","author":"RA Gardner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gardner\u00a0RA, Harris\u00a0EF, Vaden\u00a0JL (1998) Postorthodontic dental changes: a\u00a0longitudinal study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 114:581\u2013586","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR4","first-page":"290","volume":"57","author":"YH Kim","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kim\u00a0YH (1987) Anterior openbite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire. Angle Orthod 57:290\u2013321","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.03.036","volume":"138","author":"GL Ribeiro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ribeiro\u00a0GL, Regis\u00a0S Jr, de Morais Alves da Cunha\u00a0T, Sabatoski\u00a0MA, Guariza-Filho\u00a0O, Tanaka\u00a0OM (2010) Multiloop edgewise archwire in the treatment of a\u00a0patient with an anterior open bite and a\u00a0long face. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 138:89\u201395","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR6","first-page":"43","volume":"30","author":"A Enacar","year":"1996","unstructured":"Enacar\u00a0A, Ugur\u00a0T, Toroglu\u00a0S (1996) A method for correction of openbite. J\u00a0Clin Orthod 30:43\u201348","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70189-7","volume":"116","author":"N K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f","year":"1999","unstructured":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f\u00a0N, Acar\u00a0A, Demirkaya\u00a0AA, Evrenol\u00a0B, Enacar\u00a0A (1999) Cephalometric evaluation of openbite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 116:555\u2013562","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR8","first-page":"44","volume":"5","author":"B Atout","year":"2013","unstructured":"Atout\u00a0B, Acar\u00a0A, Kucukkeles\u00a0N (2013) Cephalometric evaluation of anterior openbite treatment using reverse curve arches and anterior elastics in adolescents. POJ 5:44\u201348","journal-title":"POJ"},{"key":"261_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.01.021","volume":"154","author":"B Erdem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Erdem\u00a0B, Kucukkeles\u00a0N (2018) Three-dimensional evaluation of open-bite patients treated with anterior elastics and curved arches. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 154:693\u2013701","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.07.030","volume":"133","author":"DD Oliveira","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oliveira\u00a0DD, de Oliveira\u00a0BF, de Araujo Brito\u00a0HH, de Souza\u00a0MM, Medeiros\u00a0PJ (2008) Selective alveolar corticotomy to intrude overerupted molars. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 133:902\u2013908","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1590\/S2176-94512010000400019","volume":"15","author":"DD Oliveira","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oliveira\u00a0DD, de Oliveira\u00a0BF, Soares\u00a0RV (2010) Alveolar corticotomies in orthodontics: indications and effects on tooth movement. Dental Press J Orthod 15:144\u2013157","journal-title":"Dental Press J. Orthod."},{"key":"261_CR12","first-page":"187","volume":"10","author":"YA Mostafa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mostafa\u00a0YA, El-Mangoury\u00a0NH, Abou-El-Ezz\u00a0AM, Heider\u00a0AM (2009) Maximizing tissue response in selected subjects with anterior\u00a0openbites. World J Orthod 10:187\u2013195","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR13","first-page":"3","volume":"31","author":"HM Frost","year":"1983","unstructured":"Frost\u00a0HM (1983) The regional acceleratory phenomenon: a\u00a0review. Henry Ford Hosp Med\u00a0J 31:3\u20139","journal-title":"Henry Ford Hosp Med J"},{"key":"261_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.022","volume":"144","author":"YS Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim\u00a0YS, Kim\u00a0SJ, Yoon\u00a0HJ, Lee\u00a0PJ, Moon\u00a0W, Park\u00a0YG (2013) Effect of piezopuncture on tooth movement and bone remodeling in dogs. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 144:23\u201331","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.06.017","volume":"144","author":"M Alikhani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alikhani\u00a0M, Raptis\u00a0M, Zoldan\u00a0B, Sangsuwon\u00a0C, Lee\u00a0YB, Alyami\u00a0B, Corpodian\u00a0C, Barrera\u00a0LM, Alansari\u00a0S, Khoo\u00a0E, Teixeira\u00a0C (2013) Effect of micro-osteoperforations on the rate of tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 144:639\u2013648","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR16","first-page":"342","volume":"30","author":"S Dibart","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dibart\u00a0S, Sebaoun\u00a0JD, Surmenian\u00a0J (2009) Piezocision: a\u00a0minimally invasive, periodontally accelerated orthodontic tooth movement procedure. Compend Contin Educ Dent 30:342\u2013344","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"261_CR17","first-page":"652","volume":"16","author":"C Charavet","year":"2018","unstructured":"Charavet\u00a0C, Lecloux\u00a0G, Bruwier\u00a0A, Vandenberghe\u00a0B, Le Gall\u00a0M, Lambert\u00a0F (2018) Selective piezocision-assisted orthodontic treatment combined with minimally invasive alveolar bone regeneration: a\u00a0proof-of-concept. Int Orthod 16:652\u2013664","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.080024","volume":"79","author":"JD Sebaoun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sebaoun\u00a0JD, Kantarci\u00a0A, Turner\u00a0JW, Carvalho\u00a0RS, Van Dyke\u00a0TE, Ferguson\u00a0DJ (2008) Modeling of trabecular bone and lamina dura following selective alveolar decortication in rats. J\u00a0Periodontol 79:1679\u20131688","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"261_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjt079","volume":"36","author":"S Dibart","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dibart\u00a0S, Yee\u00a0C, Surmenian\u00a0J, Sebaoun\u00a0JD, Baloul\u00a0S, Surmenian\u00a0EG, Kantarci\u00a0A (2014) Tissue response during piezocision-assisted tooth movement: a\u00a0histological study in rats. Eur J Orthod 36:457\u2013464","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.09.029","volume":"149","author":"NH Abbas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abbas\u00a0NH, Sabet\u00a0NE, Hassan\u00a0IT (2016) Evaluation of corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics and piezocision in rapid canine retraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 149:473\u2013480","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-018-0161-9","volume":"14","author":"AMH Alfawal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alfawal\u00a0AMH, Hajeer\u00a0MY, Ajaj\u00a0MA, Hamadah\u00a0O, Brad\u00a0B (2018) Evaluation of piezocision and laser-assisted flapless corticotomy in the acceleration of canine retraction: a\u00a0randomized controlled trial. Head Face Med 14:4","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"261_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516645066","volume":"95","author":"C Charavet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Charavet\u00a0C, Lecloux\u00a0G, Bruwier\u00a0A, Rompen\u00a0E, Maes\u00a0N, Limme\u00a0M, Lambert\u00a0F (2016) Localized piezoelectric alveolar decortication for orthodontic treatment in adults: a\u00a0randomized controlled trial. J\u00a0Dent Res 95:1003\u20131009","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"261_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjw091","volume":"39","author":"F Uribe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Uribe\u00a0F, Davoody\u00a0L, Mehr\u00a0R, Jayaratne\u00a0YSN, Almas\u00a0K, Sobue\u00a0T, Allareddy\u00a0V, Nanda\u00a0R (2017) Efficiency of piezotome-corticision assisted orthodontics in alleviating mandibular anterior crowding\u2014a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Orthod 39:595\u2013600","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjy082","volume":"41","author":"C Charavet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Charavet\u00a0C, Lecloux\u00a0G, Jackers\u00a0N, Albert\u00a0A, France\u00a0L (2019) Piezocision-assisted orthodontic treatment using CAD\/CAM customized orthodontic appliances: a\u00a0randomized controlled trial in adults. Eur J Orthod 41:495\u2013501","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjy042","volume":"41","author":"O Gibreal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gibreal\u00a0O, Hajeer\u00a0MY, Brad\u00a0B (2019) Efficacy of piezocision-based flapless corticotomy in the orthodontic correction of severely crowded lower anterior teeth: a\u00a0randomized controlled trial. Eur J Orthod 41:188\u2013195","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2008.07.007","volume":"14","author":"MT Wilcko","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wilcko\u00a0MT, Wilcko\u00a0WM, Bissada\u00a0NF (2008) An evidence-based analysis of periodontally accelerated orthodontic and osteogenic techniques: a\u00a0synthesis of scientific perspectives. Semin Orthod 14:305\u2013316","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.095","volume":"67","author":"MT Wilcko","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wilcko\u00a0MT, Wilcko\u00a0WM, Pulver\u00a0JJ, Bissada\u00a0NF, Bouquot\u00a0JE (2009) Accelerated osteogenic orthodontics technique: a\u00a01-stage surgically facilitated rapid orthodontic technique with alveolar augmentation. J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg 67:2149\u20132159","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"261_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2319\/012215-49.1","volume":"86","author":"S Aksakalli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aksakalli\u00a0S, Calik\u00a0B, Kara\u00a0B, Ezirganli\u00a0S (2016) Accelerated tooth movement with piezocision and its periodontal-transversal effects in patients with class II malocclusion. Angle Orthod 86:59\u201365","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx015","volume":"39","author":"NI Tun\u00e7er","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tun\u00e7er\u00a0NI, Arman-\u00d6z\u00e7irpici\u00a0A, Oduncuoglu\u00a0BF, G\u00f6\u00e7men\u00a0JS, Kantarci\u00a0A (2017) Efficiency of piezosurgery technique in miniscrew supported en-masse retraction: a\u00a0single-centre, randomized controlled trial. Eur J Orthod 39:586\u2013594","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(64)90039-9","volume":"50","author":"V Sassouni","year":"1964","unstructured":"Sassouni\u00a0V, Nanda\u00a0S (1964) Analysis of dentofacial vertical proportions. Am J Orthod 50:801\u2013823","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR31","first-page":"147","volume":"3","author":"N Erverdi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Erverdi\u00a0N, Tosun\u00a0T, Keles\u00a0A (2002) A new anchorage site for the treatment of anterior openbite: zygomatic anchorage. Case report. World J Orthod 3:147\u2013153","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(69)90036-0","volume":"55","author":"A Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk\u00a0A (1969) Prediction of mandibular growth rotation. Am J Orthod 55:585\u2013599","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-006-0061-5","volume":"94","author":"T Endo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Endo\u00a0T, Kojima\u00a0K, Kobayashi\u00a0Y, Shimooka\u00a0S (2006) Cephalometric evaluation of anterior open-bite nonextraction treatment, using multiloop edgewise archwire therapy. Odontology 94:51\u201358","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"key":"261_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.07.018","volume":"126","author":"MT Sakima","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sakima\u00a0MT, Sakima\u00a0CG, Melsen\u00a0B (2004) The validity of superimposing oblique cephalometric radiographs to assess tooth movement: an implant study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 126:344\u2013353","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.09.016","volume":"136","author":"S Baumgaertel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baumgaertel\u00a0S, Palomo\u00a0JM, Palomo\u00a0L, Hans\u00a0MG (2009) Reliability and accuracy of\u00a0cone-beam computed tomography dental measurements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 136:19\u201325","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.05.049","volume":"130","author":"J Ng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ng\u00a0J, Major\u00a0PW, Flores-Mir\u00a0C (2006) True molar intrusion attained during orthodontic treatment: a\u00a0systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 130:709\u2013714","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70313-6","volume":"115","author":"YI Chang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chang\u00a0YI, Moon\u00a0SC (1999) Cephalometric evaluation of the anterior openbite treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 115:29\u201338","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.104830","volume":"118","author":"YH Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim\u00a0YH, Han\u00a0UK, Lim\u00a0DD, Serraon\u00a0ML (2000) Stability of anterior open bite correction with multiloop edgewise archwire therapy: a\u00a0cephalometric follow-up study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 118:43\u201354","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"261_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034519878412","volume":"98","author":"T Fu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fu\u00a0T, Liu\u00a0S, Zhao\u00a0H, Cao\u00a0M, Zhang\u00a0R (2019) Effectiveness and safety of minimally invasive orthodontic tooth movement acceleration: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. J\u00a0Dent Res 98:1469\u20131479","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"261_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2018.48.3.200","volume":"48","author":"N Viwattanatipa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Viwattanatipa\u00a0N, Charnchairerk\u00a0S (2018) The effectiveness of corticotomy and piezocision on canine retraction: a\u00a0systematic review. Korean J Orthod 48:200\u2013211","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"261_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2010.01494.x","volume":"13","author":"G Cohen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cohen\u00a0G, Campbell\u00a0PM, Rossouw\u00a0PE, Buschang\u00a0PH (2010) Effects of increased surgical trauma on rates of tooth movement and apical root resorption in foxhound dogs. Orthod Craniofac Res 13:179\u2013190","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"261_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejwf.2019.07.002","volume":"8","author":"C Charavet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Charavet\u00a0C, Hede\u00a0V, Anania\u00a0D, Maes\u00a0N, Lambert\u00a0F (2019) Multilevel biological responses following piezocision to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement: a\u00a0study in rats. J\u00a0World Fed Orthod 8:100\u2013106","journal-title":"J World Fed Orthod"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics \/ Fortschritte der Kieferorthop\u00e4die"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-020-00261-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00056-020-00261-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-020-00261-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T21:31:57Z","timestamp":1697232717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00056-020-00261-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-020-00261-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-5293","1615-6714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-5293","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 November 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical guidelines"}},{"value":"H.N.\u00a0Yilmaz, E.\u00a0Alakus, B.\u00a0Erdem and N.\u00a0Kucukkeles declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"For this article no studies with human participants or animals were performed by any of the authors. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Marmara University Ethics Committee (approval no. 2019-354). Written informed consent to participate was obtained from the patients or parents in case of minor. Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the patients or parents in case of minor.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}}]}}