{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T06:22:35Z","timestamp":1775024555328,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]],"date-time":"2021-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]],"date-time":"2021-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orofac Orthop"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-021-00286-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]],"date-time":"2021-03-16T11:17:36Z","timestamp":1615893456000},"page":"187-197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Assessment of maturation indicators in individuals with different skeletal malocclusion","Bewertung von Reifungsindikatoren bei unterschiedlichen skelettalen Malokklusionen"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Tu\u011f\u00e7e","family":"Ko\u00e7ak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bur\u00e7in","family":"Akan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"286_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"35","author":"FE Johnston","year":"1965","unstructured":"Johnston\u00a0FE, Hufham\u00a0PH Jr, Moreschi\u00a0AF, Terry\u00a0GP (1965) Skeletal Maturation and Cephalofacial Development 1. Angle Orthod 35(1):1\u201311","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"6","key":"286_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90231-9","volume":"92","author":"HR Leite","year":"1987","unstructured":"Leite\u00a0HR, O\u2019Reilly\u00a0MT, Close\u00a0JM (1987) Skeletal Age Assessment Using the First, Second, and Third Fingers of the Hand. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 92(6):492\u2013498","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"286_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-195909000-00030","volume":"238","author":"WW Greulich","year":"1959","unstructured":"Greulich\u00a0WW, Pyle\u00a0SI (1959) Radiographic Atlas of Skeletal Development of The Hand and Wrist. Am J Med Sci 238(3):393","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"286_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(80)90225-0","volume":"77","author":"RJ Smith","year":"1980","unstructured":"Smith\u00a0RJ (1980) Misuse of Hand-Wrist Radiographs. Am J Orthod 77(1):75\u201378","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"286_CR5","first-page":"39","volume":"33","author":"Y Kas\u0131mo\u011flu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kas\u0131mo\u011flu\u00a0Y, Tuna-\u0130nce\u00a0EB (2016) Bone Age Assessment Methods in Dentistry: A Review. Acta Odontol Turcica 33(1):39\u201346","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Turcica"},{"issue":"1","key":"286_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(95)70157-5","volume":"107","author":"B Hassel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hassel\u00a0B, Farman\u00a0AG (1995) Skeletal Maturation Evaluation Using Cervical Vertebrae. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 107(1):58\u201366","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"286_CR7","first-page":"221","volume":"32","author":"P Garc\u00eda-Fernandez","year":"1998","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Fernandez\u00a0P, Torre\u00a0H, Flores\u00a0L, Rea\u00a0J (1998) The Cervical Vertebrae as Maturational Indicators. J\u00a0Clin Orthod 32(4):221\u2013225","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"issue":"02","key":"286_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-4447","volume":"32","author":"H Pancherz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pancherz\u00a0H, Szyska\u00a0M (2000) Analyse Der Halswirbelk\u00f6rper Statt Der Handknochen Zur Bestimmung Der Skelettalen Und Somatischen Reife. Informationen Aus Orthod Kieferorthop\u00e4die 32(02):151\u2013161","journal-title":"Informationen Aus Orthod Kieferorthop\u00e4die"},{"issue":"3","key":"286_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81728-7","volume":"104","author":"S Coutinho","year":"1993","unstructured":"Coutinho\u00a0S, Buschang\u00a0PH, Miranda\u00a0F (1993) Relationships Between Mandibular Canine Calcification Stages and Skeletal Maturity. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 104(3):262\u2013268","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"286_CR10","first-page":"155","volume":"72","author":"S Krailassiri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Krailassiri\u00a0S, Anuwongnukroh\u00a0N, Dechkunakorn\u00a0S (2002) Relationships Between Dental Calcification Stages and Skeletal Maturity Indicators in Thai Individuals. Angle Orthod 72(2):155\u2013166","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"286_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.2319\/051611-334.1","volume":"82","author":"S Kumar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kumar\u00a0S, Singla\u00a0A, Sharma\u00a0R, Virdi\u00a0MS, Anupam\u00a0A, Mittal\u00a0B (2012) Skeletal Maturation Evaluation Using Mandibular Second Molar Calcification Stages. Angle Orthod 82(3):501\u2013506","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"286_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ba\u015faran G, \u00d6zer T, Hamamc\u0131 N (2007) Cervical Vertebral and Dental Maturity in Turkish Subjects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 131 (4):447. e13\u201320.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.08.016"},{"issue":"2","key":"286_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"S Mittal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mittal\u00a0S, Singla\u00a0A, Virdi\u00a0M, Sharma\u00a0R, Mittal\u00a0B (2009) Co-Relation Between Determination Of Skeletal Maturation Using Cervical Vertebrae and Dental Calcification Stages. J\u00a0Forensic Sci 4(2):1\u20139","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"286_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.048","volume":"133","author":"T Baccetti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baccetti\u00a0T, Franchi\u00a0L, Schulz\u00a0SO, McNamara\u00a0JA (2008) Treatment Timing For an Orthopedic Approach to Patients with Increased Vertical Dimension. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 133(1):58\u201364","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"286_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.02.024","volume":"142","author":"T Baccetti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baccetti\u00a0T, Franchi\u00a0L, Giuntini\u00a0V, Masucci\u00a0C, Vangelisti\u00a0A, Defraia\u00a0E (2012) Early Vs Late Orthodontic Treatment Of Deepbite: A Prospective Clinical Trial in Growing Subjects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 142(1):75\u201382","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"286_CR16","first-page":"119","volume-title":"In The Cervical Vertebral Maturation (CVM) Method for the Assessment of Optimal Treatment Timing in Dentofacial Orthopedics, Seminars in Orthodontics","author":"T Baccetti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baccetti\u00a0T, Franchi\u00a0L, McNamara\u00a0JA (2005) In The Cervical Vertebral Maturation (CVM) Method for the Assessment of Optimal Treatment Timing in Dentofacial Orthopedics, Seminars in Orthodontics. Elsevier, , pp\u00a0119\u2013219"},{"issue":"2","key":"286_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju030","volume":"37","author":"S Ehsani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ehsani\u00a0S, Nebbe\u00a0B, Normando\u00a0D, Lagravere\u00a0MO, Flores-Mir\u00a0C (2014) Short-Term Treatment Effects Produced By The Twin-Block Appliance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Eur J Orthod 37(2):170\u2013176","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"286_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.04.028","volume":"139","author":"E Marsico","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marsico\u00a0E, Gatto\u00a0E, Burrascano\u00a0M, Matarese\u00a0G, Cordasco\u00a0G (2011) Effectiveness of Orthodontic Treatment with Functional Appliances on Mandibular Growth in The Short Term. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 139(1):24\u201336","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"286_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.12659\/PJR.898125","volume":"82","author":"M Durka-Zajac","year":"2017","unstructured":"Durka-Zajac\u00a0M, Derwich\u00a0M, Mitus-Kenig\u00a0M, Loboda\u00a0M, Pawlowska\u00a0E (2017) Analysis of Dental Maturation in Relation to Sagittal Jaw Relationships. Pol J Radiol 82:32\u201337","journal-title":"Pol J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"286_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2011.01508.x","volume":"14","author":"M Celikoglu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Celikoglu\u00a0M, Erdem\u00a0A, Dane\u00a0A, Demirci\u00a0T (2011) Dental Age Assessment in Orthodontic Patients with and without Skeletal Malocclusions. Orthod Craniofacial Res 14(2):58\u201362","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofacial Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"286_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.21.5.067-074.oar","volume":"21","author":"W Jeelani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jeelani\u00a0W, Fida\u00a0M, Shaikh\u00a0A (2016) The Duration of Pubertal Growth Peak Among Three Skeletal Classes. Dental Press J Orthod 21(5):67\u201374","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"286_CR22","first-page":"96","volume":"27","author":"R Salazar-Lazo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salazar-Lazo\u00a0R, Arriola-Guill\u00e9n\u00a0LE, Flores-Mir\u00a0C (2014) Duration of The Peak of Adolescent Growth Spurt in Class I and II Malocclusion Subjects Using a\u00a0Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Analisis. Acta Odontol Latinoam 27(2):96\u2013101","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Latinoam"},{"issue":"1","key":"286_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.2319\/020309-69.1","volume":"80","author":"M Kuc-Michalska","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kuc-Michalska\u00a0M, Baccetti\u00a0T (2010) Duration of the Pubertal Peak in Skeletal Class I and Class III Subjects. Angle Orthod 80(1):54\u201357","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"286_CR24","first-page":"963","volume":"13","author":"AG Garc\u00eda-Drago","year":"2014","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Drago\u00a0AG, Arriola-Guill\u00e9n\u00a0LE (2014) Duration of The Peak of Growth in Class I And III Subjects Using the Baccetti\u2019s Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Analysis on Lateral Cephalometric Radiographs. Oral Health Dent Manag 13(4):963\u2013966","journal-title":"Oral Health Dent Manag"},{"key":"286_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faul\u00a0F, Erdfelder\u00a0E, Lang\u00a0AG, Buchner\u00a0A (2007) G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 39:175\u2013191","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"6","key":"286_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(76)90143-3","volume":"69","author":"K Grave","year":"1976","unstructured":"Grave\u00a0K, Brown\u00a0T (1976) Skeletal Ossification and the Adolescent Growth Spurt. Am J Orthod 69(6):611\u2013619","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"286_CR27","first-page":"211","volume":"45","author":"A Demirjian","year":"1973","unstructured":"Demirjian A, Goldstein H, Tanner J (1973) A New System of Dental Age Assessment. Hum Biol 45(2):211\u2013227","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"286_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1367691","author":"G Perinetti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Perinetti G, Contardo L (2017) Reliability of Growth Indicators and Efficiency of Functional Treatment for Skeletal Class II Malocclusion: Current Evidence and Controversies. Biomed Res Int :1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/1367691","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"286_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/1728712","author":"G Perinetti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Perinetti G, Rosso L, Riatti R, Contardo L (2016) Sagittal and Vertical Craniofacial Growth Pattern and Timing of Circumpubertal Skeletal Maturation: A Multiple Regression Study. Biomed Res Int :1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/1728712","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"286_CR30","first-page":"181","volume":"49","author":"LS Fishman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Fishman\u00a0LS (1979) Chronological versus skeletal age, an evaluation of craniofacial growth. Angle Orthod 49(3):181\u2013189","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"286_CR31","unstructured":"Lamparski D (1972) Skeletal Age. Assessment (Utilizing Cervical Vertebrae [Master Of Dental Science Thesis]. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh, School of Dental Medicine)"},{"issue":"6","key":"286_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.2319\/070605-217","volume":"76","author":"P Gandini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gandini\u00a0P, Mancini\u00a0M, Andreani\u00a0F (2006) A Comparison of Hand-Wrist Bone and Cervical Vertebral Analyses in Measuring Skeletal Maturation. Angle Orthod 76(6):984\u2013989","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"286_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.12659\/PJR.889072","volume":"78","author":"M Durka-Zaj\u0105c","year":"2013","unstructured":"Durka-Zaj\u0105c\u00a0M, Marcinkowska\u00a0A, Mitu\u015b-Kenig\u00a0M (2013) Bone Age Assessment Using Cephalometric Photographs. Pol J Radiol 78(2):19","journal-title":"Pol J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"286_CR34","first-page":"179","volume":"58","author":"MT O\u2019Reilly","year":"1988","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly\u00a0MT, Yanniello\u00a0GJ (1988) Mandibular Growth Changes and Maturation of Cervical Vertebrae:\u2014A Longitudinal Cephalometric Study. Angle Orthod 58(2):179\u2013184","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"286_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.107009","volume":"118","author":"L Franchi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Franchi\u00a0L, Baccetti\u00a0T, McNamara\u00a0JA (2000) Mandibular Growth as Related to Cervical Vertebral Maturation and Body Height. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 118(3):335\u2013340","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"286_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju085","volume":"38","author":"TP Engel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Engel\u00a0TP, Renkema\u00a0AM, Katsaros\u00a0C, Pazera\u00a0P, Pandis\u00a0N, Fudalej\u00a0PS (2015) The Cervical Vertebrae Maturation (CVM) Method Cannot Predict Craniofacial Growth in Girls with Class II Malocclusion. Eur J Orthod 38(1):1\u20137","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"286_CR37","first-page":"9","volume":"19","author":"G Willems","year":"2001","unstructured":"Willems\u00a0G (2001) A review of the most commonly used dental age estimation techniques. J\u00a0Forensic Odontostomatol 19:9\u201317","journal-title":"J Forensic Odontostomatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"286_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.01.035","volume":"139","author":"G Ball","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ball\u00a0G, Woodside\u00a0D, Tompson\u00a0B, Hunter\u00a0WS, Posluns\u00a0J (2011) Relationship Between Cervical Vertebral Maturation and Mandibular Growth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 139(5):455\u2013461","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"286_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.04.013","volume":"140","author":"TS Nestman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nestman\u00a0TS, Marshall\u00a0SD, Qian\u00a0F, Holton\u00a0N, Franciscus\u00a0RG, Southard\u00a0TE (2011) Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Method Morphologic Criteria: Poor Reproducibility. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 140(2):182\u2013188","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"286_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji010","volume":"27","author":"IH Leurs","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leurs\u00a0IH, Wattel\u00a0E, Aartman\u00a0IH, Etty\u00a0E, Prahl-Andersen\u00a0B (2005) Dental age in Dutch children. Eur J Orthod 27(3):309\u2013314","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"286_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.109927","volume":"303","author":"N Khdairi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khdairi\u00a0N, Halilah\u00a0T, Khandakji\u00a0MN, Jost-Brinkmann\u00a0PG, Bartzela\u00a0T (2019) The adaptation of Demirjian\u2019s dental age estimation method on North German children. Forensic Sci Int 303:1\u20138","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"286_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186682","volume":"12","author":"TA Esan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Esan\u00a0TA, Yengopal\u00a0V, Schepartz\u00a0LA (2017) The Demirjian versus the Willems method for dental age estimation in different populations: A meta-analysis of published studies. PLoS ONE 12(11):1\u201323","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"286_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.22.3.089-096.oar","volume":"22","author":"RM Lecca-Morales","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lecca-Morales\u00a0RM, Carruitero\u00a0MJ (2017) Relationship Between Dental Calcification and Skeletal Maturation in a\u00a0Peruvian Sample. Dental Press J Orthod 22(3):89\u201396","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"286_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.06.030","volume":"149","author":"LJ Lopes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lopes\u00a0LJ, de Oliveira Gamba\u00a0T, Visconti\u00a0MAPG, Ambrosano\u00a0GMB, Haiter-Neto\u00a0F, Freitas\u00a0DQ (2016) Utility Of Panoramic Radiography for Identification of the Pubertal Growth Period. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 149(4):509\u2013515","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"286_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(80)90226-2","volume":"77","author":"S Chertkow","year":"1980","unstructured":"Chertkow\u00a0S (1980) Tooth Mineralization as an Indicator of the Pubertal Growth Spurt. Am J Orthod 77(1):79\u201391","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"7","key":"286_CR46","first-page":"291","volume":"3","author":"M Kishore","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kishore\u00a0M, Sravya\u00a0R, Dasari\u00a0A, Varalakshmi\u00a0C, Vishal\u00a0G (2016) Diagnostic Potential of Mandibular Second Premolar and Its Relation to Physiological and Skeletal Maturity in. Girls int J Dent Oral Sci 3(7):291\u2013295","journal-title":"Girls int J Dent Oral Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics \/ Fortschritte der Kieferorthop\u00e4die"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-021-00286-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00056-021-00286-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-021-00286-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T13:05:32Z","timestamp":1619442332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00056-021-00286-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-021-00286-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-5293","1615-6714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-5293","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"T.\u00a0Ko\u00e7ak and B.\u00a0Akan declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This research was approved by the Research and Ethics Committee of Izmir Katip Celebi University of Medicine and Health Sciences (Ref. No. 209). Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}}]}}