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Orthodontists are frequently exposed to a\u00a0variety of irritating and allergenic substances, and therefore they belong to a\u00a0predisposed group to develop hand eczema. However, current data on the prevalence and predisposing factors among orthodontists to provide adequate prophylaxis are lacking.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>An anonymous online survey was conducted in Germany between January and February 2023 and distributed to 2402 orthodontists. The questionnaire addressed general information on current skin status, as well as occupational skin exposure and skin care.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A\u00a0total of 209 orthodontists responded to the survey. Seventy-four percent reported experiencing hand eczema-specific symptoms within the last 12\u00a0months, with 24% describing moderate and 10% describing severe symptoms. The average daily glove wearing time was stated to be 6\u202f\u00b1\u20092\u202fh. The most frequently reported triggers at work were frequent hand washing (62.7%) and hand disinfection (59.1%). Among all the respondents, 22.6% stated not using either barrier cream or moisturizer.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study showed a\u00a0high prevalence of hand eczema symptoms among orthodontists, which is probably due to frequent disinfection, hand washing, and contact with allergens such as acrylates. In this professional group especially, against a\u00a0background of future increasing acrylate and epoxy resin exposures due to in-office three-dimensional printing processes, timely education and skin protection could decisively counteract the pathogenesis of hand eczema.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-024-00524-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,3]],"date-time":"2024-04-03T09:03:06Z","timestamp":1712134986000},"page":"327-336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hand eczema symptoms, exposures and skin care in orthodontics","Handekzemsymptome, Expositionen und Hautpflege in der Kieferorthop\u00e4die"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Wiechens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Meyer-Marcotty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Buhl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Werfel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Apfelbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susann","family":"Forkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moritz M.","family":"Hollstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Traidl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"524_CR1","unstructured":"Grand View Research (2022) Dental 3D Printing Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Application (Orthodontics, Prosthodontics, Implantology), By Technology (Vat Photopolymerization, Polyjet Technology), By End-use, By Region, And Segment Forecasts 2023\u20132030. https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/industry-analysis\/dental-3d-printing-market. 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B.\u00a0Wiechens, P.\u00a0Meyer-Marcotty, T.\u00a0Buhl, T.\u00a0Werfel, A.\u00a0Bauer, S.\u00a0Forkel, M.M.\u00a0Hollstein and S.\u00a0Traidl declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards and was approved by the ethics committees of Hannover Medical School (No.\u00a010357_B0_K_2022). It was registered with the German Clinical Trials Register prior to the start of the study (DRKS00026677) and complies with the Consensus-Based Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies (CROSS). All participants provided written consent for the anonymous evaluation of information and the exchange of data between the participating university hospitals.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}}]}}