{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:01:12Z","timestamp":1786114872011,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742860800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orofac Orthop"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-025-00577-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T17:52:10Z","timestamp":1743097930000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of archwire size on the rate of canine retraction in adult women","Einfluss der Bogendimension auf die Geschwindigkeit der Eckzahnretraktion bei erwachsenen Frauen"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Aml Saeed Mohamed","family":"Abdelkader","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abd El-Ghafour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heba Mohamed","family":"Dehis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fouad Aly","family":"El Sharaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amr H.","family":"Labib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"577_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00501-8","volume":"124","author":"V Cacciafesta","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cacciafesta\u00a0V, Sfondrini\u00a0MF, Scribante\u00a0A, Klersy\u00a0C, Auricchio\u00a0F (2003) Evaluation of friction of conventional and metal-insert ceramic brackets in various bracket-archwire combinations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 124:403\u2013409","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"577_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-019-00168-8","volume":"80","author":"T El-Bialy","year":"2019","unstructured":"El-Bialy\u00a0T, Alobeid\u00a0A, Dirk\u00a0C, J\u00e4ger\u00a0A, Keilig\u00a0L, Bourauel\u00a0C (2019) Comparison of force loss due to friction of different wire sizes and materials in conventional and new self-ligating orthodontic brackets during simulated canine retraction. J\u00a0Orofac Orthop 80:68\u201378","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"577_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kojima\u00a0Y, Fukui\u00a0H, Miyajima\u00a0K (2006) The effects of friction and flexural rigidity of the archwire on canine movement in sliding mechanics: A numerical simulation with a 3-dimensional finite element method. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 130(3):275\u2013e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.02.030"},{"key":"577_CR4","first-page":"453","volume":"83","author":"DJ Huffman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Huffman\u00a0DJ, Way\u00a0DC (1983) A clinical evaluation of tooth movement along arch wires of two different sizes. Am J Orthod 83:453\u2013459","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"577_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S195","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-199019","volume":"27","author":"Y Cai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cai\u00a0Y (2019) A three-dimensional finite element analysis of the effect of archwire characteristics on the self-ligating orthodontic tooth movement of the canine. Technol Health Care 27:S195\u2013S204","journal-title":"Technol Health Care"},{"key":"577_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.09.037","volume":"131","author":"TE Southard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Southard\u00a0TE, Marshall\u00a0SD, Grosland\u00a0NM (2007) Friction does not increase anchorage loading. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 131:412\u2013414","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"577_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.04.021","volume":"131","author":"DJ Halazonetis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Halazonetis\u00a0DJ (2007) Friction might increase anchorage loading. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 131:699\u2013700","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"577_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.026","volume":"153","author":"A Alkebsi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alkebsi\u00a0A, Al-Maaitah\u00a0E, Al-Shorman\u00a0H, Alhaija\u00a0AE (2018) Three-dimensional assessment of the effect of micro-osteoperforations on the rate of tooth movement during canine retraction in adults with Class\u00a0II malocclusion: A\u00a0randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 153:771\u2013785","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"577_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sodo.2003.08.002","volume":"9","author":"PE Rossouw","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rossouw\u00a0PE (2003) Friction: An overview. Semin Orthod 9:218\u2013222","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"577_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.2.199","volume":"21","author":"RP Kusy","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kusy\u00a0RP, Whitley\u00a0JQ (1999) Influence of archwire and bracket dimensions on sliding mechanics: Derivations and determinations of the critical contact angles for binding. Eur J Orthod 21:199\u2013208","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"577_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.05.044","volume":"134","author":"B Thiruvenkatachari","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thiruvenkatachari\u00a0B, Ammayappan\u00a0P, Kandaswamy\u00a0R (2008) Comparison of rate of canine retraction with conventional molar anchorage and titanium implant anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 134:30\u201335","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"577_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.028","volume":"139","author":"SMBE-D Aboul-Ela","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aboul-Ela\u00a0SMBE\u2011D, El-Beialy\u00a0AR, El-Sayed\u00a0KMF, Selim\u00a0EMN, El-Mangoury\u00a0NH, Mostafa\u00a0YA (2011) Miniscrew implant-supported maxillary canine retraction with and without corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 139:252\u2013259","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"577_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.09.029","volume":"149","author":"NH Abbas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abbas\u00a0NH, Sabet\u00a0NE, Hassan\u00a0IT (2016) Evaluation of corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics and piezocision in rapid canine retraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthoped 149:473\u2013480","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"577_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.2319\/110620-916.1","volume":"91","author":"HA Barsoum","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barsoum\u00a0HA, Elsayed\u00a0HS, El Sharaby\u00a0FA, Palomo\u00a0JM, Mostafa\u00a0YA (2021) Comprehensive comparison of canine retraction using NiTi closed coil springs vs elastomeric chains: A\u00a0split-mouth randomized controlled trial. Angle Orthod 91:441\u2013448","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"577_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-019-0274-0","volume":"20","author":"AA Aboalnaga","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aboalnaga\u00a0AA, Fayed\u00a0SMM, El-Ashmawi\u00a0NA, Soliman\u00a0SA (2019) Effect of micro-osteoperforation on the rate of canine retraction: a\u00a0split-mouth randomized controlled trial. Prog Orthod 20:21","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"577_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.2319\/072119-483.1","volume":"90","author":"A El-Timamy","year":"2020","unstructured":"El-Timamy\u00a0A, El Sharaby\u00a0F, Eid\u00a0F, El Dakroury\u00a0A, Mostafa\u00a0Y, Shaker\u00a0O (2020) Effect of platelet-rich plasma on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement: A\u00a0split-mouth randomized trial. Angle Orthod 90:354\u2013361","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"577_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2021.51.3.157","volume":"51","author":"TH Ozkan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ozkan\u00a0TH, Arici\u00a0S (2021) The effect of different micro-osteoperforation depths on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement: A\u00a0single-center, single-blind, randomized clinical trial. Korean J Orthod 51:157\u2013165","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"577_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"(2013) Clinical recommendations regarding use of cone beam computed tomography in orthodontics. Position statement by the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol and Oral Radiol 116:238\u2013257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.06.002"},{"key":"577_CR19","unstructured":"Burstone\u00a0CJ, Choy\u00a0K (2015) Extraction Therapies and Space Closure. In: The Biomechanical Foundation of Clinical Orthodontics. Quintessence Publ Co\u00a0P P:280\u2013281"},{"key":"577_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-021-00374-4","volume":"22","author":"\u015e Ak\u0131n","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ak\u0131n\u00a0\u015e, Camc\u0131\u00a0H (2021) Three-dimensional assessment of two different canine retraction techniques: a\u00a0randomized split-mouth clinical trial. Prog Orthod. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40510-021-00374-4","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"577_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjy027","volume":"41","author":"A Samandara","year":"2019","unstructured":"Samandara\u00a0A, Papageorgiou\u00a0SN, Ioannidou-Marathiotou\u00a0I, Kavvadia-Tsatala\u00a0S, Papadopoulos\u00a0MA (2019) Evaluation of orthodontically induced external root resorption following orthodontic treatment using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT): A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthod 41:67\u201379","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics \/ Fortschritte der Kieferorthop\u00e4die"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-025-00577-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00056-025-00577-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-025-00577-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T22:01:28Z","timestamp":1785967288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00056-025-00577-y"}},"subtitle":["A\u00a0randomized clinical trial","Eine randomisierte klinische Studie"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["577"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-025-00577-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-5293","1615-6714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-5293","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A.S.M.\u00a0Abdelkader, M.\u00a0Abd El-Ghafour, H.M.\u00a0Dehis, F.A.\u00a0El Sharaby and A.H.\u00a0Labib declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed after obtaining approval from the Institutional Review Board of Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University in Egypt (3172019). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical standards","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}