{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T11:09:46Z","timestamp":1776251386753,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orofac Orthop"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-026-00655-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T10:27:24Z","timestamp":1776248844000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Three-dimensional volumetric comparison of tongue, oral cavity proper, and pharyngeal airway in individuals with different sagittal skeletal patterns","Dreidimensionale volumetrische Analyse von Zunge, Cavum oris proprium und pharyngealem Atemweg bei Individuen mit unterschiedlichen sagittalen skelettalen Mustern"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Kevser","family":"Di\u0307n\u00e7","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derya","family":"\u0130\u00e7\u00f6z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"655_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/d3000.2023.245","author":"JT Abraham","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abraham\u00a0JT, Sagarkar\u00a0RM, Sabrish\u00a0S, Shivamurthy\u00a0PG, Mathew\u00a0S, Rakesh\u00a0N (2023) Evaluation of tongue volume and airway volume in skeletal class\u00a0I and class\u00a0II patients using cone beam computed tomography\u2014a cross-sectional study. Dentistry 3000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5195\/d3000.2023.245","journal-title":"Dentistry 3000"},{"issue":"4","key":"655_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.20220067","volume":"52","author":"KA Aflah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aflah\u00a0KA, Yohana\u00a0W, Oscandar\u00a0F (2022) Volumetric measurement of the tongue and oral cavity with cone-beam computed tomography: a systematic review. Imaging Sci Dent 52(4):333\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5624\/isd.20220067","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"655_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjae010","volume":"46","author":"C Altheer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Altheer\u00a0C, Papageorgiou\u00a0SN, Antonarakis\u00a0GS, Papadopoulou\u00a0AK (2024) Do patients with different craniofacial patterns have differences in upper airway volume? A systematic review with network meta-analysis. Eur J Orthod 46(2):cjae010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjae010","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"6","key":"655_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31818972ef","volume":"19","author":"PV Alves","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alves\u00a0PV, Zhao\u00a0L, O\u2019Gara\u00a0M, Patel\u00a0PK, Bolognese\u00a0AM (2008) Three-dimensional cephalometric study of upper airway space in skeletal class II and III healthy patients. J\u00a0Craniofac Surg 19(6):1497\u20131507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31818972ef","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"655_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.114.2.282","volume":"114","author":"GM Ardran","year":"1972","unstructured":"Ardran\u00a0GM, Kemp\u00a0FH (1972) A functional assessment of relative tongue size. AJR Am J Roentgenol 114(2):282\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.114.2.282","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"655_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.015","volume":"143","author":"LV Claudino","year":"2013","unstructured":"Claudino\u00a0LV, Mattos\u00a0CT, Ruellas\u00a0AC, Sant\u2019 Anna\u00a0EF (2013) Pharyngeal airway characterization in adolescents related to facial skeletal pattern: a\u00a0preliminary study. AJO DO Clin Companion 143(6):799\u2013809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.01.015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"655_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cohen\u00a0J (2013) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd edn\u00a0edn. Routledge, New York https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203771587","edition":"2nd edn"},{"issue":"1","key":"655_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12053","volume":"18","author":"G Di Carlo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Di Carlo\u00a0G, Polimeni\u00a0A, Melsen\u00a0B, Cattaneo\u00a0PM (2015) The relationship between upper airways and craniofacial morphology studied in 3D A CBCT study. Orthod Craniofac Res 18(1):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ocr.12053","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"655_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-017-0335-0","volume":"106","author":"X Ding","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ding\u00a0X, Suzuki\u00a0S, Shiga\u00a0M, Ohbayashi\u00a0N, Kurabayashi\u00a0T, Moriyama\u00a0K (2018) Evaluation of tongue volume and oral cavity capacity using cone-beam computed tomography. Odontology 106(3):266\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10266-017-0335-0","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"issue":"6","key":"655_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.02.015","volume":"139","author":"H El","year":"2011","unstructured":"El\u00a0H, Palomo\u00a0JM (2011) Airway volume for different dentofacial skeletal patterns. AJO DO Clin Companion 139(6):e511\u2013e521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.02.015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"655_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr114","volume":"35","author":"H El","year":"2013","unstructured":"El\u00a0H, Palomo\u00a0JM (2013) An airway study of different maxillary and mandibular sagittal positions. Eur J Orthod 35(2):262\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjr114","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"5","key":"655_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod21.267","volume":"52","author":"T Elagib","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elagib\u00a0T, Kyung\u00a0HM, Hung\u00a0BQ, Hong\u00a0M (2022) Assessment of pharyngeal airway in Korean adolescents according to skeletal pattern, sex, and cervical vertebral maturation: a\u00a0cross-sectional CBCT study. Korean J Orthod 52(5):345\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4041\/kjod21.267","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"655_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2008.09.001","volume":"15","author":"AG Farman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Farman\u00a0AG, Scarfe\u00a0WC (2009) The basics of maxillofacial cone beam computed tomography. Semin Orthod 15(1):2\u201313","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"issue":"Suppl\u00a01","key":"655_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_614_20","volume":"13","author":"S Grover","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grover\u00a0S, Sidhu\u00a0MS, Singaraju\u00a0GS, Dabas\u00a0A, Dogra\u00a0N, Midha\u00a0M (2021) Three-dimensional evaluation of the tongue volume in different dentoskeletal patterns \u2013 a\u00a0cone beam computed tomographic study. J\u00a0Pharm Bioallied Sci 13(Suppl\u00a01):137\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_614_20","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"655_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.06.017","volume":"40","author":"R Guijarro-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guijarro-Mart\u00ednez\u00a0R, Swennen\u00a0GR (2011) Cone-beam computerized tomography imaging and analysis of the upper airway: a\u00a0systematic review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 40(11):1227\u20131237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.06.017","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"655_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2014.12.006","volume":"5","author":"S Gupta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gupta\u00a0S, Garg\u00a0S, Tandan\u00a0A, Dwivedi\u00a0R, Gupta\u00a0NK, Agarwal\u00a0G (2015) Relationship of the lingual frenum to the mandibular central incisors. J\u00a0Oral Biol Craniofac Res 5(1):40\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobcr.2014.12.006","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"655_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.019","volume":"145","author":"R Hikita","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hikita\u00a0R, Kobayashi\u00a0Y, Tsuji\u00a0M, Kawamoto\u00a0T, Moriyama\u00a0K (2014) Long-term orthodontic and surgical treatment and stability of a\u00a0patient with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. AJO DO Clin Companion 145(5):672\u2013684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.019","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"655_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-016-0110-4","volume":"12","author":"I Hren N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hren N\u00a0I, U\u00a0B (2016) Tongue volume in adults with skeletal class III dentofacial deformities. Head Face Med 12:12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13005-016-0110-4","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"655_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.11480\/jmds.530205","volume":"53","author":"C Iida-Kondo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Iida-Kondo\u00a0C, Yoshino\u00a0N, Kurabayashi\u00a0T, Mataki\u00a0S, Hasegawa\u00a0M, Kurosaki\u00a0N (2006) Comparison of tongue volume\/oral cavity volume ratio between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients and normal adults using magnetic resonance imaging. J\u00a0Med Dent Sci 53(2):119\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11480\/jmds.530205","journal-title":"J Med Dent Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"655_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12251","volume":"22","author":"T Iwasaki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Iwasaki\u00a0T, Suga\u00a0H, Yanagisawa-Minami\u00a0A, Sato\u00a0H, Sato-Hashiguchi\u00a0M, Shirazawa\u00a0Y et\u00a0al (2019) Relationships among tongue volume, hyoid position, airway volume and maxillofacial form in paediatric patients with Class\u2011I, Class-II and Class-III malocclusions. Orthod Craniofac Res 22(1):9\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ocr.12251","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"655_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.4236\/ojmi.2017.74019","volume":"7","author":"N Kabaliuk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kabaliuk\u00a0N, Nejati\u00a0A, Loch\u00a0C, Schwass\u00a0D, Cater\u00a0J, Jermy\u00a0M (2017) Strategies for segmenting the upper airway in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data. Open J Med Imaging 7:196\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ojmi.2017.74019","journal-title":"Open J Med Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"655_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/12615645","volume":"40","author":"S Kapila","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kapila\u00a0S, Conley\u00a0RS, Harrell\u00a0WE Jr (2011) The current status of cone beam computed tomography imaging in orthodontics. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 40(1):24\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr\/12615645","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"655_CR23","unstructured":"Lacca D (2020) Dynamic real-time 3\u2011dimensional model of the tongue\u2019s motion. [Thesis]. University of Illinois at Chicago."},{"issue":"3","key":"655_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(1991)061%3C0175:EOTVFM%3E2.0.CO;2","volume":"61","author":"R Lauder","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lauder\u00a0R, Muhl\u00a0ZF (1991) Estimation of tongue volume from magnetic resonance imaging. Angle Orthod 61(3):175\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(1991)061%3C0175:EOTVFM%3E2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"7","key":"655_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219854","volume":"14","author":"D Liljequist","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liljequist\u00a0D, Elfving\u00a0B, Skavberg Roaldsen\u00a0K (2019) Intraclass correlation \u2013 a discussion and demonstration of basic features. PLoS One 14(7):e0219854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0219854","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"655_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.80946","volume":"17","author":"S Mehra","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mehra\u00a0S, Saxena\u00a0S, Pansotra\u00a0S, Puri\u00a0J, Mohammed\u00a0K, Saha\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2025) Correlation between tongue morphology and dental arch dimensions in skeletal Class I and Class II malocclusions: a cephalometric study. Cureus 17(3):e80946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.80946","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"655_CR27","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Netter\u2019s head and neck anatomy for dentistry","author":"NS Norton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Norton\u00a0NS, Netter\u00a0FH (2017) Netter\u2019s head and neck anatomy for dentistry, 3\u00a0edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA, pp\u00a04\u2013467","edition":"3"},{"issue":"3","key":"655_CR28","first-page":"234","volume":"56","author":"RG Oliver","year":"1986","unstructured":"Oliver\u00a0RG, Evans\u00a0SP (1986) Tongue size, oral cavity size and speech. Angle Orthod 56(3):234\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(1986)056%3C0234%3ATSOCSA%3E2.0.CO%3B2","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"9","key":"655_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14090903","volume":"14","author":"SI Pop","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pop\u00a0SI, Procopciuc\u00a0A, Arsintescu\u00a0B, Mi\u021bariu\u00a0M, Mi\u021bariu\u00a0L, Pop\u00a0RV et\u00a0al (2024) Three-dimensional assessment of upper airway volume and morphology in patients with different sagittal skeletal patterns. Diagnostics 14(9):903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics14090903","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"655_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Proffit WR (1978) Equilibrium theory revisited: factors influencing position of the teeth. Angle Orthod 48(3):175\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219%281986%29056%E2%8C%A90234%3ATSOCSA%3E2.0.CO%3B2","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219%281986%29056%E2%8C%A90234%3ATSOCSA%3E2.0.CO%3B2"},{"issue":"1","key":"655_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2319\/052420-474.1","volume":"91","author":"B Rajkumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rajkumar\u00a0B, Parameswaran\u00a0R, Parameswaran\u00a0A, Vijayalakshmi\u00a0D (2021) Evaluation of volume change in oral cavity proper before and after mandibular advancement. Angle Orthod 91(1):81\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/052420-474.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"655_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2020.03.006","volume":"10","author":"SS Rana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rana\u00a0SS, Kharbanda\u00a0OP, Agarwal\u00a0B (2020) Influence of tongue volume, oral cavity volume and their ratio on upper airway: a cone beam computed tomography study. J\u00a0Oral Biol Craniofac Res 10(2):110\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobcr.2020.03.006","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"655_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90044-6","volume":"81","author":"E Roehm","year":"1982","unstructured":"Roehm\u00a0E (1982) Computed tomographic measurement of tongue volume relative to its surrounding space. Am J Orthod 81(2):172\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90044-6","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"655_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.03.032","volume":"106","author":"Y Shigeta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shigeta\u00a0Y, Ogawa\u00a0T, Venturin\u00a0J, Nguyen\u00a0M, Clark\u00a0GT, Enciso\u00a0R (2008) Gender- and age-based differences in computerized tomographic measurements of the oropharynx. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 106(4):563\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.03.032","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"655_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.10.013","volume":"111","author":"Y Shigeta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shigeta\u00a0Y, Ogawa\u00a0T, Ando\u00a0E, Clark\u00a0GT, Enciso\u00a0R (2011) Influence of tongue\/mandible volume ratio on oropharyngeal airway in Japanese male patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 111(2):239\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.10.013","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"655_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-024-02423-x","volume":"24","author":"J Shruthi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shruthi\u00a0J, Parameswaran\u00a0R, Khan\u00a0N, Rajkumar\u00a0B, Parameswaran\u00a0A (2025) Evaluation of changes of extraoral, intraoral, and tongue posture after maxillomandibular surgery in skeletal Class III patients: a retrospective volumetric CT study. J\u00a0Maxillofac Oral Surg 24(1):90\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12663-024-02423-x","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"655_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.05.022","volume":"70","author":"CB Smith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith\u00a0CB, Waite\u00a0PD (2012) Surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea in acromegaly with mandibular prognathism and macroglossia: a\u00a0treatment dilemma. J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg 70(1):207\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2011.05.022","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"655_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(53)90082-7","volume":"39","author":"CC Steiner","year":"1953","unstructured":"Steiner\u00a0CC (1953) Cephalometrics for you and me. Am J Orthod 39(10):729\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9416(53)90082-7","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"655_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.52645\/MJHS.2022.2.08","volume":"28","author":"S Str\u00ee\u015fca","year":"2022","unstructured":"Str\u00ee\u015fca\u00a0S (2022) 3D volumetric analysis of the tongue in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion. Rev \u015etiin\u0163e S\u0103n\u0103t Moldova 28(2):51\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52645\/MJHS.2022.2.08","journal-title":"Rev \u015etiin\u0163e S\u0103n\u0103t Moldova"},{"issue":"12","key":"655_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345800590120101","volume":"59","author":"K Takada","year":"1980","unstructured":"Takada\u00a0K, Sakuda\u00a0M, Yoshida\u00a0K, Kawamura\u00a0Y (1980) Relations between tongue volume and capacity of the oral cavity proper. J\u00a0Dent Res 59(12):2026\u20132031. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00220345800590120101","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"655_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-020-00331-7","volume":"21","author":"A Teramoto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teramoto\u00a0A, Suzuki\u00a0S, Higashihori\u00a0N, Ohbayashi\u00a0N, Kurabayashi\u00a0T, Moriyama\u00a0K (2020) 3D evaluation of the morphological and volumetric changes of the tongue and oral cavity before and after orthognathic surgery for mandibular prognathism: a preliminary study. Prog Orthod 21(1):30\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40510-020-00331-7","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"655_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Uysal T, Yagci A, Ucar FI, Veli I, Ozer T (2013) Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of relationship between tongue volume and lower incisor irregularity. Eur J Orthod 35(5):555\u2013562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjr054","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr054"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics \/ Fortschritte der Kieferorthop\u00e4die"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-026-00655-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00056-026-00655-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-026-00655-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T10:27:27Z","timestamp":1776248847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00056-026-00655-9"}},"subtitle":["A\u00a0retrospective CBCT-based study","Eine retrospektive CBCT-basierte Studie"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-026-00655-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-5293","1615-6714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-5293","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"This study received ethical approval from the Sel\u00e7uk University NonInterventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2023\/34). This is a\u00a0retrospective archive study; however, informed consent was obtained from all patients examined in our clinic. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (both institutional and national) and the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Clinical trial number: Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}}]}}