{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T13:41:09Z","timestamp":1792590069801,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orofac Orthop"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-026-00694-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T11:51:15Z","timestamp":1788436275000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative evaluation of metal ion release and corrosion resistance of orthodontic archwires in different mouthwashes","Vergleichende Bewertung der Metallionenfreisetzung und der Korrosionsbest\u00e4ndigkeit von kieferorthop\u00e4dischen Bogendr\u00e4hten in verschiedenen Mundsp\u00fclungen"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Kaladhar Reddy","family":"Aileni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran Kumar","family":"Ganji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun Kumar","family":"Dasari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhukar Reddy","family":"Rachala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Katib","family":"Alruwaili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Khursheed","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"694_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-017-0107-z","volume":"78","author":"B Wendl","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wendl\u00a0B, Wiltsche\u00a0H, Lankmayr\u00a0E et\u00a0al (2017) Metal release profiles of orthodontic bands, brackets, and wires: An in vitro study. J\u00a0Orofac Orthop. 78:494\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-017-0107-z","journal-title":"Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics\/Fortschritte der Kieferorthop\u00e4die"},{"key":"694_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/TurkJOrthod.2023.2022.182","volume":"37","author":"G Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","year":"2024","unstructured":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u00a0G, Erayd\u0131n\u00a0F, Nalbantgil\u00a0D (2024) Corrosion behavior of nickel-titanium arch wires following the use of different mouthwashes: an in vivo study. Turk J Orthod. 37:168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/TurkJOrthod.2023.2022.182","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"694_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)70312-3","volume":"111","author":"GB Anderson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Anderson\u00a0GB, Bowden\u00a0J, Morrison\u00a0EC, Caffesse\u00a0RG (1997) Clinical effects of chlorhexidine mouthwashes on patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 111:606\u2013612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)70312-3","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"694_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.2319\/040607-174.1","volume":"78","author":"E Tufekci","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tufekci\u00a0E, Casagrande\u00a0ZA, Lindauer\u00a0SJ, Fowler\u00a0CE, Williams\u00a0KT (2008) Effectiveness of an essential oil mouthrinse in improving oral health in orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod. 78:294\u2013298","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"694_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji102","volume":"28","author":"N Schiff","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schiff\u00a0N, Boinet\u00a0M, Morgon\u00a0L, Lissac\u00a0M, Dalard\u00a0F, Grosgogeat\u00a0B (2006) Galvanic corrosion between orthodontic wires and brackets in fluoride mouthwashes. Eur J Orthod. 28:298\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cji102","journal-title":"The European Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"694_CR6","unstructured":"Ramadan AA\u2011F (2004) Effect of nickel and chromium on gingival tissues during orthodontic treatment: a longitudinal study. World J Orthod 5."},{"key":"694_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/12.3.284","volume":"12","author":"L Staerkjaer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Staerkjaer\u00a0L, Menn\u00e9\u00a0T (1990) Nickel allergy and orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 12:284\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/12.3.284","journal-title":"The European Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"694_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.09.010","volume":"124","author":"F Faccioni","year":"2003","unstructured":"Faccioni\u00a0F, Franceschetti\u00a0P, Cerpelloni\u00a0M, Fracasso\u00a0ME (2003) In vivo study on metal release from fixed orthodontic appliances and DNA damage in oral mucosa cells. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 124:687\u2013693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.09.010","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"694_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.4103\/jicdro.jicdro_21_21","volume":"14","author":"P Verma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Verma\u00a0P, George\u00a0AM (2022) Comparison of Nickel and Chromium Ion Release Using Four Different Commercially Available Mouthwashes on Orthodontic Brackets and Wires: An: In vitro: Study. J Int Clin Dent Res Organ. 14:44\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jicdro.jicdro_21_21","journal-title":"Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization"},{"key":"694_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1552","volume":"15","author":"A Jamilian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jamilian\u00a0A, Moghaddas\u00a0O, Toopchi\u00a0S, Perillo\u00a0L (2014) Comparison of nickel and chromium ions released from stainless steel and NiTi wires after immersion in Oral B\u00ae, Orthokin\u00ae and artificial saliva. J Contem Dent Prac. 15:403\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1552","journal-title":"The journal of contemporary dental practice"},{"key":"694_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-018-0203-7","volume":"19","author":"A Mirhashemi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mirhashemi\u00a0A, Jahangiri\u00a0S, Kharrazifard\u00a0M (2018) Release of nickel and chromium ions from orthodontic wires following the use of teeth whitening mouthwashes. Prog orthod.19:4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40510-018-0203-7","journal-title":"Progress in orthodontics"},{"key":"694_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20042780","volume":"20","author":"F Pastor","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pastor\u00a0F, Rodriguez\u00a0JC, Barrera\u00a0JM et\u00a0al (2023) Effect of fluoride content of mouthwashes on the metallic ion release in different orthodontics archwires. Int J Environ Res Public Health 20:2780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20042780","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"694_CR13","first-page":"197","volume":"10","author":"Z Zubaidy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zubaidy\u00a0Z, Hamdany\u00a0A (2022) Evaluation of Nickel Ion Release and Surface Characteristics of Stainless Steel Orthodontic Archwires after Using Magnetically Treated Water as a Mouthrinse. J\u00a0Res Med Dent Sci. 10:197\u2013202","journal-title":"J Res Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"694_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22159\/ijap.2019.v11s4.35286","author":"E Erwansyah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Erwansyah\u00a0E, Pratiwi\u00a0C (2019) The effect of snakefruit extract (Salacca zalacca) in inhibiting the release of chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) ion from stainless steel orthodontic wire to saliva. Int J App Pharm. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22159\/ijap.2019.v11s4.35286","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"694_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2014.07.002","volume":"10","author":"SM Castro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Castro\u00a0SM, Ponces\u00a0MJ, Lopes\u00a0JD, Vasconcelos\u00a0M, Pollmann\u00a0MC (2015) Orthodontic wires and its corrosion\u2014The specific case of stainless steel and beta-titanium. J\u00a0Dent Sci. 10:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jds.2014.07.002","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Sciences"},{"key":"694_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.12.030","volume":"130","author":"A Verstrynge","year":"2006","unstructured":"Verstrynge\u00a0A, Van Humbeeck\u00a0J, Willems\u00a0G (2006) In-vitro evaluation of the material characteristics of stainless steel and beta-titanium orthodontic wires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 130:460\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.12.030","journal-title":"American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics"},{"key":"694_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.2319\/100415-663.1","volume":"86","author":"R Rongo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rongo\u00a0R, Valletta\u00a0R, Bucci\u00a0R et\u00a0al (2016) In vitro biocompatibility of nickel-titanium esthetic orthodontic archwires. Angle Orthod. 86:789\u2013795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/100415-663.1","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"694_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1385\/BTER:100:2:151","volume":"100","author":"MC Cortizo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cortizo\u00a0MC, De Mele\u00a0MFL, Cortizo\u00a0AM (2004) Metallic dental material biocompatibility in osteoblastlike cells: Conetation with metal ion release. Biol Trace Elem Res. 100:151\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1385\/BTER:100:2:151","journal-title":"Biological trace element research"},{"key":"694_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_433_23","volume":"15","author":"R Pugalendhi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pugalendhi\u00a0R, Varma\u00a0NS, Ghosh\u00a0P, Ajith\u00a0V, Nair\u00a0DJ (2024) Effect of Chlorhexidine and Povidone-iodine Mouth Rinses on Corrosion Resistance and Surface Characteristics of Stainless Steel Orthodontic Brackets\u2013An in vitro and in vivo Study. Contemp Clin Dent. 15:149\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ccd.ccd_433_23","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Dentistry"},{"key":"694_CR20","first-page":"19","volume":"6","author":"M Omidkhoda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Omidkhoda\u00a0M, Poosti\u00a0M, Sahebnasagh\u00a0Z, Zebarjad\u00a0SM, Sahebnasagh\u00a0Z (2017) Effects of three different mouthwashes on the surface characteristics of nickel-titanium and Stainless steel archwires in orthodontics. J Dent Mater Tech. 6:19\u201326","journal-title":"Journal of dental materials and techniques"},{"key":"694_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-012-9457-y","volume":"150","author":"F Amini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amini\u00a0F, Rakhshan\u00a0V, Mesgarzadeh\u00a0N (2012) Effects of long-term fixed orthodontic treatment on salivary nickel and chromium levels: a 1\u2011year prospective cohort study. Biol Trace Elem Res. 150:15\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-012-9457-y","journal-title":"Biological trace element research"},{"key":"694_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.02.021","volume":"140","author":"AJ Ortiz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ortiz\u00a0AJ, Fern\u00e1ndez\u00a0E, Vicente\u00a0A, Calvo\u00a0JL, Ortiz\u00a0C (2011) Metallic ions released from stainless steel, nickel-free, and titanium orthodontic alloys: toxicity and DNA damage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 140:e115\u2013e122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.02.021","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-026-00703-4","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics \/ Fortschritte der Kieferorthop\u00e4die"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-026-00694-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00056-026-00694-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00056-026-00694-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:56:44Z","timestamp":1792587404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00056-026-00694-2"}},"subtitle":["From rinse to reactivity","Von Sp\u00fclung zu Reaktivit\u00e4t"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-026-00694-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-5293","1615-6714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-5293","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2026","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original online version of this article was revised: In this article the author\u2019s name Mohammad Khursheed Alam was incorrectly written as Mohammed Khursheed Alam.","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2026","order":8,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":9,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":10,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-026-00703-4","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-026-00703-4","order":11,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}